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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Comparasion of Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) and Water Deficit Index (WDI) by using Remote Sensing (RS)
Autorzy:
Tanriverdi, C.
Atilgan, A.
Degirmenci, H.
Akyuz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
water stress index
crop water stress index
water deficit index
remote sensing
Opis:
Drought, water scarcity and climate changes are very important threats for agriculture on a global basis. Remote Sensing (RS) is accepted as a technique to collect data and determine water stress indices. Water Stress Indices (WSI) are useful tools to prevent drought and determine irrigation scheduling. The water stress indices are primarily identified as the Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) and the Water Deficit Index (WDI). The effect of soil background is major problem to establish CWSI especially during early growth stage measurements of canopy temperature (Ts). Hence, WDI is a better index when it comprised with CWSI because of Ts. CWSI and WDI can be determined by two different techniques. These are determined by using measured by using traditional components to collect data and estimated methods by applying RS components to collect necessary data. Estimated method has many advantages when this method compared with measured method. However, estimated method needs some RS components which are infrared gun (IR), sling psychrometer, Spectro radiometer. With the help of these tools, the necessary data are obtained and WDI is determined. By using Spectro radiometer vegetation indices are defined. Among the many vegetation indices, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is mostly used one. By using NDVI determination of vegetation cover is easy and accurate technique to establish WDI. Establishing these both stress indices with less fieldwork and by saving money, time and labor conveys the necessary information for agriculturists using remotely sensed data especially for large agricultural fields.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/1; 879-894
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of maize and black gram yield and water productivity to variations in canopy temperature and crop water stress index
Autorzy:
Khorsand, A.
Rezaverdinejad, V.
Asgarzadeh, H.
Heris, A.M.
Rahimi, A.
Besharat, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
canopy temperature
crop yield
CWSI
phenolic
and flavonoid compounds
water stress
Opis:
In order to evaluate the ability of the crop water stress index to estimate grain yield and water productivity of maize and black gram in the climatic conditions of Urmia (Iran), research was conducted under the conditions of single-row drip irrigation. This study was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four irrigation levels including 50 (I1), 75 (I2), 100 (I3) and 125 (I4) percent of the water requirements of the plants with three replications. The mean crop water stress index values for the I1, I2 and I3 treatments were 0.53, 0.44, and 0.28, respectively during the growth period of maize, and 0.37, 0.23, and 0.15 for black gram, respectively. In the present study, the correlation between the crop water stress index and the grain yield and also the water productivity of maize and black gram was high. According to the results, the highest grain yield for maize and black gram was obtained at crop water stress index values of 0.28 and 0.15, respectively. Therefore, these values are recommended for the irrigation scheduling of the plants. It should be noted that the maximum water productivity index for maize and black gram was obtained at crop water stress index values of 0.44 (I2) and 0.37 (I1), respectively, which are the values recommended for irrigation scheduling under restricted access to water.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 3; 381-390
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values
Autorzy:
Uçak, Ali B.
Atılgan, Atılgan
Korytowski, Mariusz
Kocięcka, Joanna
Liberacki, Daniel
Stachowski, Piotr
Saltuk, Burak
Rolbiecki, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
dry bean
crop water stress index
CWSI
irrigation time
plant water stress index
Turkey
Opis:
This study was conducted to determine crop water stress index (CWSI) values and irrigation timing in the case of Derinkuyu dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In 2017, dry beans were grown as the main crop according to the field design consisting of plots divided into randomised blocks. Irrigation treatment comprised full irrigation (I100) and irrigation issues with three different levels of water stress (I66, I33, I0). This study applied 602 mm of water under the I100 irrigation. The yield of Derinkuyu dry beans was equal to 3576.6 kg∙ha-1 in I100 irrigation. The lower limit (LL) value, which is not necessary for the determination of CWSI, was obtained as the canopy-air temperature difference (Tc - Ta) versus the air vapour pressure deficit (VPD). The upper limit (UL) value, at which the dry beans were wholly exposed to water stress, was obtained at a constant temperature. The threshold CWSI value at which the grain yield of dry beans started to decrease was determined as 0.33 from the measurements made with an infrared thermometer before irrigation in I66 irrigation treatment. As a result, it can be suggested that irrigation should be applied when the CWSI value is 0.33 in dry beans. Furthermore, the correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between grain yield and crop water stress index and a positive correlation between yield and chlorophyll content. According to variance analysis, significant relationships were found between the analysed parameters at p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.05.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 145--152
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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