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Tytuł:
Identity and Private Transfers of Time and Money
Autorzy:
Nicińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
private transfers
intergenerational transfers
emotional proximity
confidant network
kinship
Opis:
We introduce the perspective of identity economics to a formal model of rational choice of private transfers to examine the impact of geographical proximity on optimal time and money transfers within and outside of families. We argue that identities affect private transfers through the internalization of social norms governing informal support and incorporate in the formal model the fact that time, unlike money transfers, demands face-to-face presence. We solve the utility maximization problem and derive propositions concerning factors affecting transfers. Then we test them empirically using longitudinal and cross-sectional data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. We address the possible endogeneity with instrumental variables. Empirical results based on transfers from family members and unrelated individuals are suggestive of a significant role of identity in private transfers in line with the theoretical model. We find that geographical proximity enhances time, but not money, transfers. Our results yield evidence for a stronger role of emotional rather than genetic proximity in interhousehold transfers.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 191-218
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaawansowane metody zabezpieczeń przesyłu danych
Autorzy:
Sala, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
security
transfers
data
Opis:
Nowadays appropriate data protection is a priority. Therefore, a suitable protection is necessary. The aim of the article is to present, analyze and evaluate the methods of transfer data and used algorithms. Moreover, the purpose of the study is to investigate the current state of security safeguards used by respondents and its evaluation as well as to show the users how the data sent by them can get into the wrong hands.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 151-161
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Local Resources in Albania as Instruments to Increase the Autonomy of the Local Institutions
Autorzy:
Mucollari, Oriona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
resources
transfers
budget
revenue
local
Opis:
The current Albanian Constitution (1998) defines communes and municipalities (local governments) as the basic units of local governments. Local governments are legal entities and perform all the duties of self-government, with the exception of those that the law gives to other units. There are a total of 373 local governments units, consisting of 65 municipalities and 308 communes. While municipalities govern urban areas and the communes rural areas, there is no substantive legal distinction between them. The fiscal decentralization reform in Albania has addressed the issue of adequate local recourses proportional to the competences. The decentralization of functions were supported with an increase of financing opportunities either through the increase of transfers from the state budget or by adopting the new system of local taxes and fees, the latter one by providing total discretion to the local government in setting local tariff policies to cover the cost of their services. Unfunded mandates can represent a risk if not addressed in an appropriate manner. In this article we are going to discuss about the local resources as instruments to increase the autonomy of the local governments versus the resources from the central government. The balance between the resources from the central government and the local own revenue should be, as much as possible equal.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2012, 05; 70-78
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is redistributive policy of EU welfare state effective in tackling income inequality? A panel data analysis
Autorzy:
Wildowicz-Szumarska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
inequality
redistribution
taxes
social transfers
Opis:
Research background: Income inequality has risen sharply since the 1990s, despite the increase in the average size of redistribution in countries representing different welfare state models. The problem of increasing income inequality is currently a challenge for the EU economies, not only with well-established liberal traditions, but also with conservative and social-democratic ones. Therefore, it is worth conducting research on the redistributive effects of fiscal policy. Purpose of the article: The article aims to show the redistributive effects of fiscal policy, paying particular attention to the most characteristic trends in redistribution, which are responsible for the growing income inequality. An overview of the fiscal instruments ? mainly personal income tax and benefit systems ? along with an empirical research on their potential impact on income inequality, allows for conclusions to be drawn about the effectiveness of redistributive policy in the EU countries. Methods: Both descriptive analysis and panel data analysis is implemented to examine the effectiveness of redistributive policy in tackling income inequality in the EU?28 countries in years 2005?2017. Findings & value added: Based on the panel analysis, it has been found that social transfers were much more effective than direct taxes in combating income inequality. In addition, the largest increase in income inequality ? as previously assumed ? was observed in the liberal welfare states, while the smallest in the social democratic welfare states. The empirical analysis extends the existing knowledge on main weaknesses of fiscal welfare state, indicating the required changes that may improve both its equity and efficiency.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2022, 17, 1; 81-101
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne skutki transferowania zarobków przez emigrantów
The Economic Effects of Cash Transfers from Expatriate Workers
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Jan
Szarucki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
expatriate workers
economic growth
cash transfers
Opis:
The paper examines the economic effects of cash transfers from Poles working abroad. The authors discuss selected methodological issues, including the treatment of cash transfers in international statistics and problems linked with the interpretation of the data. According to Brzozowski and Szarucki, cash transfers are usually examined in terms of their overall effect, while a more appropriate method would be to look at their net inflow, considering the outflow of funds from another country. Many researchers also tend to forget that such transfers are intended for private purposes, which limits the possibility of using them to spur a country’s economic growth, the authors say. Brzozowski and Szarucki analyze the flow of cash transfers in Poland and elsewhere. Cash transfers from Poles working abroad have increased markedly in recent years, the authors say, because many people have left the country for economic reasons. The greatest inflow of net transfers was recorded in 2007-2008, at around $9 billion annually. Preliminary data for 2009 show that the global economic crisis has considerably reduced the possibility of transferring cash by expatriate workers to their families back home, the authors note. The paper also discusses the results of research into cash transfers and the effects of their inflow in Poland and other countries. The aim is to show the possible consequences of cash transfers for a given economy, including the ways in which these funds could spur economic growth. In countries with relatively well-developed financial systems, cash transfers have led to a significant increase in consumption, while failing to boost investment, Brzozowski and Szarucki say. As a result, it is difficult to expect that such transfers will have a positive impact on economic growth in the longer term, the researchers conclude.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 238, 3; 63-78
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenòmens de contacte lingüístic en el lèxic disponible català de Lleida
Language contact phenomena in the lexicon available in Lleida’s Catalan language
Autorzy:
Zapata, Maribel Serrano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language contact
linguistic transfers
lexical availability
bilingualism
Opis:
This article aims to analyse the influence of Spanish on the lexicon available in Catalan. For this purpose, we examine to what extent the Catalan lexicon contains elements of Spanish and what value these units have within the data available. We have also classified language contact phenomena and we have specifically analysed the instances of loans in our corpus. In order to carry out this research, we have mainly focused on the data from the province of Lleida, obtained from 240 pre-college informants who filled out an associative survey regarding 17 centers of interest.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 43, 2; 51-64
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development features and decentralization problem of regional budgets of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Urazgaliyeva, Marjan
Bukharbayev, Shynybek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
local budget
decentralization
intergovernmental fiscal relations transfers
income
Opis:
Questions of working model functioning of financial alignment in Kazakhstan regions are considered in the article. Problems of formation and strengthening of own profitable sources in local budgets at the expense of tax and non-tax receipt are designated. By the results of dependence analysis in regional budgets on transfers possible improvement ways of interbudgetary relations and need of decentralization in local budgets for modern conditions of the market are offered. Research objective: to this day relevance of a multilateral research problems of local budgets, regulations of interbudgetary relations and their decentralization in the world practice and in Kazakhstan many scientists have achieved certain scientific results in this area. Therefore, the research objective consists of continuation of theoretical and practical reconsideration of the developed system in formation, execution and regulation of local budgets, and also questions of Kazakhstan decentralization in modern conditions of the market. Methods: principles of dialectic, systematic and logical approaches, structural and dynamic analysis, comparison, empirical and statistical methods, method of expert evaluations are used in the article. Conclusion: Economic categories “local budgets”, “budgetary decentralization” “interbudgetary relations” any civilized society has the right for existence in the way of organization budjets system and relations between budgets in various territories. From here, social – economic development separates territories depend on condition of high-quality realization of the budgetary decentralization with helpof local budg ets Therefore, in process of formation and performance of local budgets there are difficulties, contradictions, discrepancies is standard – legislative documents which require immediate solution for existing problems.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 35, 4; 133-145
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatek transakcyjny jako instrument kontroli – zachowanie stabilności rynków finansowych w UE
Transaction Tax as a Control Instrument – Preserving the Stability of Financial Markets in the EU
Autorzy:
Pełka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
short-term capital transfers
financial markets
transaction tax
Opis:
The growing volume of international short-term capital transfers, which destructively affects the stability of financial markets, as well as high costs that the states had to cover to eliminate the effects of the crisis, are the reasons for which governments tend to blame financial institutions for generating risks and making markets unstable. Since the beginning of 2014, the financial transaction tax has been discussed and argued about in the European forum, and is ready to be introduced. The article presents the concept of the new tax instrument, to be applied in the European Union Member States. In order to discuss the importance of the tax, arguments for its implementation have been listed, as well as consequences of its application in the context of the stability of the European financial market.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 4(357); 115-130
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korzyści uzyskiwane przez kraje UE – płatników netto w wyniku współpracy z Polską
Benefits Received by EU Countries, the Net Payers, in Result of Cooperation with Poland
Autorzy:
Janowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
saldo
BIZ
transfery
fundusze
balance
FDI
transfers
funds
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest uwidocznienie, że UE w relacjach z Polską występuje nie tylko w roli darczyńcy, ale i beneficjenta. Przedstawione zostały bezpośrednie i pośrednie korzyści uzyskiwane przez państwa-płatników netto UE ze współpracy z Polską. Do korzyści tych zaliczono przychody z bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) w Polsce oraz z prowadzonej działalności w specjalnych strefach ekonomicznych (SSE). Wyliczone zostały też zyski czerpane przez inwestorów zagranicznych z państw członkowskich UE z tytułu obsługi długu Skarbu Państwa. Pokazane zostały wymierne korzyści państw UE, które otworzyły rynki pracy dla emigrantów z Polski.
An aim of the paper is to show that the EU in relations with Poland appears not only as a donator but also as a beneficiary. There are presented direct and indirect benefits being received by the EU net payers member states from cooperation with Poland. Th ose benefits include revenues from foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland and from the activity carried out in the special economic zones (SEZ). There are also computed benefits received by foreign investors from the EU member states by virtue of the State Treasury’s debt service. The author shows the measurable benefits of the EU states which have opened their labour markets for immigrants from Poland.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2016, 1(47); 66-82
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of kinesio taping in a physical therapist with acute low back pain due to patient handling: A case report
Autorzy:
Hwang-Bo, Gak
Lee, Jung-Hoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
low back pain
occupations
patient lifting
patient transfers
Opis:
Objectives: The paper describes the case of a physical therapist with acute Low Back Pain (LBP) due to patient handling and the efficacy of Kinesio Taping (KT) around the trunk in the treatment of this occupational LBP. Materials and Methods: KT was applied around the trunk for 3 days, for an average of 10 h/day. Kinesio tape was applied with 130–140% stretch to the rectus abdominis, internal oblique, erector spinae, and latissimus dorsi muscles, which are activated in the process of lifting. Results: Following the KT application, the ‘Visual Analog Scale’ and ‘Oswestry Disability Questionnaire scores’ gradually decreased and active trunk range of motion limited by the LBP increased progressively. The physical therapist no longer complained of LBP and was able to handle patients without any pain. Conclusions: Hence, continuous application of KT around the trunk may be a supplementary treatment method for acute LBP in physical therapists and enable continuous patient handling without any loss of work time due to occupational LBP. In addition, KT may also be applicable for the prevention and treatment of occupational LBP in other professions involving lifting heavy objects.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 320-323
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka fiskalna i przedsiębiorczość: problemy regionów Rosji
Fiscal Policy and Business: Problems of Russian Regions
Autorzy:
Masłowa, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
business
tax pressure
transfers
przedsiębiorczość
presja podatkowa
transfer federalny
Opis:
This article presents an original assessment of the fiscal policy impact on the conditions and the efficiency of business. The methods of assessment are based on clarification and detailed examination of the gross regional product (GRP) elements, characterizing the conditions of business activity and its efficiency The regression analysis of the relationship of the GRP elements (such as financial result and shadow economy) with tools of the fiscal policy (a tax press and federal transfers) has shown that the current fiscal policy in most cases has negative effect on the business efficiency in Russia.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie autorskiej koncepcji oceny wpływu polityki fiskalnej Rosji na warunki i skuteczność przedsiębiorczości w różnych regionach kraju. Metoda oceny oparta jest na uściśleniu i detalizowaniu elementów regionalnego produktu krajowego brutto (RPKB), które charakteryzują warunki prowadzenia i skuteczności przedsiębiorczości. Analiza korelacji a regresji związku wzajemnego niektórych elementów RPKB (finansowy wynik i szara strefa) z narzędziami fiskalnej polityki (presja podatkowa i transfery federalne) pokazuje, że w większości przypadków działająca polityka fiskalna wpływa negatywnie na skuteczność przedsiębiorczości w regionach Rosji.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2017, 3, 22; 193-211
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy "na zasiłku"
Poles on Welfare
Autorzy:
Warzywoda-Kruszyńska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
poverty
census
welfare
social transfers
underclass
źródła dochodu
bieda
Opis:
The article tries to establish the scope of poverty, based on the information regarding the sources of income of individuals and households (entailed in the National Census 2002). Poor people are operationalized in the research as the ones deriving their income from welfare or other types of social transfers (excluding unemployment benefits). The analyses were conducted separately for men and women. Moreover, I have taken into account the territorial dispersion of people living on welfare in various voivodships, including the division into city and village. I wondered whether welfare transfers or social pensions become substitutive or complementary forms of securing the needs of the disadvantaged in these voivodships. The conclusion stemming from the analyses is that the Census 2002 data do not allow for precise measurement of the scope of poverty. There are significant differences between the criteria regarding the establishment of poverty.- like the one applied in the census (income criterion) and in the article (receiving welfare benefits as the main source of income). Thus, the census - providing information about the percentage of population living on social transfers - is in fact broadening our knowledge about the number of people living in the conditions of permanent poverty and for that reason - making the incipience of the forming underclass.
Artykuł podejmuje kwestią ustalenia na podstawie danych spisu powszechnego ludności i mieszkań 2002 zasięgu biedy na podstawie informacji dotyczących źródeł utrzymania ludności i gospodarstw domowych. Ludność biedna operacjonalizowana jest - zgodnie z klasyfikacją źródeł utrzymania w spisie powszechnym, jako utrzymująca się głównie z zasiłku pomocy społecznej, z pozostałych zasiłków (z wyłączeniem zasiłku dla bezrobotnych); z zasiłków (łącznie z zasiłkiem dla bezrobotnych). Analizy przeprowadzane są osobno dla kobiet i mężczyzn. Rozważane jest terytorialne rozmieszczenie ludności utrzymującej się z zasiłków w poszczególnych województwach, z podziałem na wieś i miasto. Badane jest, czy zasiłki i renty stanowią substytutywne czy komplementarne formy zabezpieczenia społecznego w poszczególnych województwach. Wnioski wynikające z analiz: dane spisu nie pozwalają na precyzyjne ustalenie zasięgu biedy. Istnieją duże rozbieżności między wynikami badań opartych na wysokości dochodu jako granicy biedy a zastosowanym w artykule zasiłku "jako źródle dochodu. Spis dostarczając informacji o udziale ludności utrzymującej się wyłącznie z zasiłków poszerza wiedzę o ewentualnej liczbie osób zagrożonych trwałą biedą i przez to stanowiących zaczątek formującej się underclass.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2004, 1(172); 81-102
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal remittances in Belarus: trends and challenges
Autorzy:
Bandarenka, Natallia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
international migration
migrant's personal remittances
compensation of employees
personal transfers
capital transfers
: migracja międzynarodowa
przekazy pieniężne migrantów
rekompensata pracowników
przelewy osobiste
transfer kapitału
Opis:
In recent years, international labour migration has become an integral part of the modernworld economy. Labour migration is an important source of financial inflow for certain countries.The migrants' personal remittances sent to the country enable families to increase their consumptionlevel and a cumulative demand as well as stimulate production development. In other words,they are a tool by means of which the country can solve a complex of internal social and economicproblems more successfully. Some part of the money received is invested in development of thenational economy through purchasing shares, land and real estate. In this regard the account andcost assessment of the migrants' personal remittances are urgent. The chapter concerns the trendsof the global international migration as well as international migration in Belarus. Special attentionwill be given to detailed analysis of the size and structure of the migrants' personal remittances intheir basic elements, the countries of departure and countries of destination. The analysis is basedon the statistical data of the National Statistical Committee, the National Bank of Belarus, the Departmentof Economic and Social Affairs and Population Division of the United Nations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2017, 41, 114; 25-37
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subwencje i dotacje dla samorządu terytorialnego w polityce finansowej państwa
Financial Transfers to Local Areas in Central Government Policy
Autorzy:
Guziejewska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
financial transfers
local government
fiscal policy
soft/hard budget constraints
Opis:
The paper deals with selected aspects of the issue of financial transfers to local governments from the central budget. The first part of the paper describes the basic types of transfers, their role and limitations in central government financial policy resulting from decentralization. Further on, the author discusses the conditions of subsidizing and co-financing local governments under fiscal and budgetary policies. Guziejewska also examines the rules and purposes of financial policy, including the policy of subsidizing, sources of local government revenue and the role of soft and hard budget constraints. The author uses a descriptive analysis method, combined with elements of deduction and statistical analysis. The analysis confirms that the importance of transfers to local governments depends on the level of decentralization of public finances, the detailed structure of individual transfers and the roles that they are supposed to play in the financial system of the state. In Poland, general- and specific-purpose subsidies as well as designated grants play a key role in transfers from the national budget to local areas. Transfers to municipalities differ from those intended for other local government units above the municipality level. The Polish financial transfer system places insufficient emphasis on the goals that individual transfers are supposed to serve, Guziejewska concludes. The system also overlooks the actual costs of services in local areas and makes limited use of the principle of co-financing. Moreover, the economic and social consequences of specific transfers and their political role are not always sufficiently analyzed.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 215, 4; 71-89
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verbes de la cuisine utilisés au sens figuré : étude contrastive
Kitchen verbs used figuratively: a contrastive study
Autorzy:
Cholewa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
contrastive study
figurative meaning
metaphorical and metonymic transfers
semantic extension
Opis:
This paper analyzes two French cooking verbs: cuire and bouillir, and their Polish equivalents: (–)gotować (się), (–)piec (się), (–)smażyć (się), wrzeć, the symbol (–) indicates the prefix slot. Its purpose is to observe the figurative meanings of these verbs that are based on metaphorical and metonymic transfers. We have been able to identify the following semantic extensions, which are however not systematically exploited in the two analyzed languages: to submit to a strong action of the heat, to make a modification, to cause a physical or a moral pain, a painful feeling, to feel strong negative emotions, to be filled with anxiety, to be upset, to upset or to create difficulties, to stay unaided, helpless or lost, to be unable to escape, to regret, to be drunk, to write a text with great effort, to be hot, to boil, to resound with noise, to be in progress in an intense manner, to be in a state of excitement, not to suffer the consequences.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2018, 18; 45-57
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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