Temat: tip leakage flow - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
Autorzy:: Hu, J. F.
Zhu, X. C.
Ou-Yang, H.
Tian, J.
Wu, Y. D.
Qiang, X. Q.
Zhao, G.
Du, Z. H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:: tip leakage flow
compressor
stability
Opis:: The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
Źródło:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Multiple spike stall cells in low speed axial compressor rotor blade row
Autorzy:: Taghavi-Zenouz, R
Abbasi, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279770.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:: axial compressor
spike stall inception
tip leakage flow
frequency spectrum
Opis:: Inception and development of multiple stall cells of short length scales are numerically investigated in an axial compressor rotor blade row. The method of investigation is based on time accurate three-dimensional full annulus simulations. Time dependent flow structure results revealed that there are two criteria responsible for inception of a special kind of stall, introduced as spike stall in the literature. These criteria are defined as leading edge spillage and trailing edge backflow, which occur at specific mass flow rates near to stall conditions. The numerical results revealed that once the spike stall cells appear, they cover roughly two blade passages in the circumferential direction and cover about 25% of the blade height. By further revolution of the blade row, the number of cells tends to increase. For the present case study, the number of stall cells increased to three after 8.5 rotor revolutions from the moment of the initial spike stall occurrence. Even at this moment, both of the above mentioned criteria for the spike stall inception have been observed within the blades passages. These events caused the inlet relative flow angle to the blade rows, and therefore the flow incidence angle and consequent blockage to the main flow, to increase. The tip leakage flow frequency spectrum has been studied through surveying instantaneous static pressure signals imposed on pressure side of the blades and also on the casing walls. These latter results showed that any further revolving of the rotor blade row, exceeding 8.5 revolutions, causes the spike stall to disturb the flow structure significantly.
Źródło:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 1; 47-57
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Numerical loss analysis on slot-type casing treatment in a transonic compressor stage
Autorzy:: Zhu, M.-M.
Qiang, X.-Q.
Teng, J.-F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280437.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:: axial compressor
numerical simulation
slot-type casing treatment
loss mechanism
tip leakage flow
Opis:: To understand the loss mechanism of slot-type casing treatment, a numerical loss analysis has been carried out in a 1.5 axial transonic compressor stage with various slots. Spanwise and streamwise distribution curves of pitch-averaged entropy have been presented to survey the development of loss generation. Further, detailed entropy distributions at eight axial cuts, which have been taken through the blade row and slots, have been further analyzed to interpret the loss mechanism. The most dramatic loss growth occurred above 95% span, which directly resulted from slots injection flow upstream the leading edge. Loss generations with smooth casing have been primarily ascribed to low-momentum tip leakage flow/vortex and suction surface separation at the leading edge. CU0 slot, the arc-curved slots with 50% rotor tip exposure, has been capable of suppressing the suction surface separation loss. Meanwhile, accelerated tip leakage flow brought about additional loss near the casing and pressure surface. Upstream high entropy flow would be absorbed into the rear portion of slots repeatedly, which resulted in further loss.
Źródło:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 293-306
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on tip leakage flow and loss in a transonic mixed-flow compressor
Autorzy:: Qiang, X. Q.
Zhu, M. M.
Teng, J. F.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279263.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:: compressor
casing treatment
tip leakage
flow loss
numerical simulation
Opis:: A numerical simulation of a single stage transonic mixed-flow compressor is presented. The simulation is run with a multi-passage grid that models the 3D, viscous, steady and unsteady flow field. The effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on the compressor overall performance, tip leakage flow and loss has been studied. The results show that the narrow operating range has been significantly broaden by the casing treatment grooves, while the mismatching between the rotor and stator still exists and becomes even worse. Detailed analysis indicates that the fluid from circumferential grooves is injected into the blade passage near the suction surface and re-energizes the leakage flow, which makes mainly contribution to manipulation of the tip leakage flow and stall margin improvement. Since the pressure difference across the blade tip section has a great impact on the effectiveness of circumferential grooves, the positions of shock wave and tip leakage flow as well as where the interaction takes place ought to be taken into account through the casing treatment design procedure.
Źródło:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 4; 903-913
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Tip leakage flows in turbines
Autorzy:: Lampart, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955214.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:: axial flow turbine
shrouded/unshrouded blades
tip leakage
CFD
Opis:: Mechanisms of formation of the tir leakage over shrouded and unshrouded rotor blades are described in the paper. The loss diagrams for these two types of leakage in a wide range of cascade inlet and outlet flow angles are also plotted. They are obtained in a theoretical way from a model of stream mixing with the help of simplifying assumptions concerning the load of the rotor profile. Results of numerical investigations based on a 3D RANS solver FlowER are also presented in the paper. They extend on the effects of geometrical and flow parameters of the cascade (stage or stage group) on the development of flow losses in the leakage-dominated region as well as on the interaction of tip leakage flow with secondary flows. The tip clearance size, the level of flow turning in the cascade, incidence angle and the effect of relative motion of the blades and endwall are considered here in the case of unshrouded free-tip blades. In the case of shrouded rotor blades the tip leakage mass flow rate and its direction on the re-entry to the blade-to-blade passage. Since the tip leakage non-uniformities are hardly dissipated within the blade row where they originate, the interaction of the tip leakage with the flow in the downstream stator is considered. Same investigations also take into account the effect of relative motion of the stator and rotor blades.
Źródło:: TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2006, 10, 2; 139-175
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:: TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis of the 3D viscous flow in centrifugal impellers
Autorzy:: Kang, S.
Hirsch, Ch.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967654.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:: centrifugal compressor
secondary flow
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
tip leakage flows
Opis:: This paper investigates the three-dimensional viscous ow in centrifugal impellers through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, which is a summary of the authors' recent work. A quantitative evaluation of the dierent contributions to the streamwise vorticity is performed, namely, the passage vortices along the endwalls due to the ow turning; a passage vortex generated by the Coriolis forces proportional to the local loading and mainly active in the radial parts of the impeller; blade surface vortices due to the meridional curvature. In the numerical simulation the NASA Large Scale Centrifugal Compressor (LSCC) impeller with vaneless diuser is computed at three ow rates. An advanced Navier-Stokes solver, EURANUS/TURBO is applied with an algebraic turbulence model of Badwin-Lomax and a linear k-" model for closure, for dierent meshes. An in-depth validation has been performed based on the measured data. An excellent agreement is obtained for most of the data over a wide region of the ow passage. Structures of the 3D ow in the blade passage and the tip region, and their variations with ow rate as well, are analysed based on the numerical results.
Źródło:: TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 433-458
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:: TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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