Temat: sobering - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Bezpieczeństwo osób nietrzeźwych w izbach wytrzeźwień. Technika cyfrowa jako instrument bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:: Żywucka-Kozłowska, Elżbieta
Broniecka, Rossana
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13948739.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-02-20
Wydawca:: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:: sobering chamber
state of intoxication
digital technology
safety
Opis:: The aim of the elaboration is an attempt to threaten the safety of an alcoholic intoxicated person in sobering chamber. In accordance with the legal regulations adopted in this regard, medical staff is employed in such a facility – a doctor or feldsher and a nurse or paramedic. However, despite the procedures adopted in such facilities, there is a threat to the safety of intoxicated persons, as well as to the safety of the staff working there. The sobering chamber admits people whose intoxication determines the alcohol content above 0.5 per mille and whose influence affects themselves or otherwise, as well as intoxicated persons causing scandal in a public place. Rules have also been adopted that intoxicated people with alcohol equal to or higher than 4 per mille are referred to medical transport for care. The support of the safety of people staying in such facilities is video monitoring, which allows not only constant observation of people staying in sobering stations, but also but also playback of recordings for the purpose of evaluating events and their reconstruction.
Źródło:: Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 184-193
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:: Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: SAMOKSZTAŁCENIE TRZEŹWYCH ALKOHOLIKÓW I ICH RODZIN JAKO JEDEN Z EFEKTÓW WYCHODZENIA Z UZALEŻNIENIA I WSPÓŁUZALEŻNIENIA
Autorzy:: Scisłowicz, Sylwester
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550817.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:: Samokształcenie
progresja
trzeźwienie
rodzina
Self-education
progression
sobering
family
Opis:: SELF-EDUCATION OF SOBER ALCOHOLICS AND THEIR FAMILIES AS ONE OF THE EFFECTS OF RECOVERING FROM ADDICTION AND CO-ADDICTION
Źródło:: Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2018, 11(1)/2018; 189-224
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Prawno-organizacyjne aspekty funkcjonowania policyjnych pomieszczeń dla osób zatrzymanych oraz doprowadzania do nich osób w celu wytrzeźwienia
Legal and organizational aspects of the functioning of Police Premises for Detained Persons and bringing people to them in order to sober up
Autorzy:: Szymczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403661.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-04-16
Wydawca:: Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:: Policja
bezpieczeństwo
osoba zatrzymana
nietrzeźwy
wytrzeźwienia
Police
security
detained person
intoxicated
sobering up
Opis:: Artykuł poświęcony jest regulacjom prawnym i organizacyjnym, które związane są z funkcjonowaniem policyjnych pomieszczeń dla osób zatrzymanych. Autor przedstawia rozwiązania w tym obszarze, które zostały ujęte zarówno w aktach prawa powszechnie obowiązującego, jak również w aktach prawnych Policji o charakterze wewnętrznym. W artykule poddano analizie treść wybranych przepisów, wskazując te, które w zderzeniu z praktyką okazały się nieskuteczne, jak również zwrócono uwagę na wynik prac legislacyjnych oraz przepisy o charakterze wewnętrznym, które w efekcie wpłynęły na zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa izolowanych osób nietrzeźwych
This paper is devoted to legal and organizational regulations related to the functioning of Police Premises for Detained Persons. The author presents solutions implemented in this area, which have been included both in the acts of universally binding law as well as in the legal acts of Police of an internal nature. The article analyzes the content of selected provisions, pointing to both solutions which, when confronted with practice, turned out to be ineffective, and those which resulted in increased safety of isolated intoxicated people.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2021, 1, 38; 55-62
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Deklaracje suicydalne pod wpływem alkoholu – postępowanie w warunkach psychiatrycznej izby przyjęć. Doniesienie wstępne
Suicidal tendencies under the influence of alcohol – a rational strategy in a psychiatric admission room. Preliminary report
Autorzy:: Sołtys, Wojciech
Kozak, Marcin
Kocur, Ryszard
Lewicka, Małgorzata
Zrost, Wiktoria
Hernand, Anita
Gorczyca, Piotr
Ścisło, Piotr
Pasierb, Natalia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943572.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Medical Communications
Tematy:: admission room
alcohol
sobering‑up station
suicidal tendencies
suicide
alkohol
izba przyjęć
izba wytrzeźwień
myśli suicydalne
samobójstwo
Opis:: Suicidal declarations made by patients intoxicated with alcohol are a common problem in the psychiatric practice. The following study was conducted in order to check how many patients who declared suicidal tendencies while intoxicated with alcohol, with no history of previous psychiatric treatment, still declare suicidal tendencies after being referred to a sobering‑up station. To this end, a study group consisting of 81 patients, aged 18 to 65 (mean 37.3) years old, 47 men and 34 women, brought to the Provincial Multidisciplinary Hospital No 4 Admission Room by the emergency due to suicidal tendencies, in period 01.06.2010‑31.05.2011, was analysed. The criteria of the group included no previous history of psychiatric treatment, alcohol blood concentration of at least one per mille, no other (i.e. internist) contraindications to referral to the sobering‑up station. Patients diagnosed with psychiatric illnesses other than alcohol dependency syndrome during the initial consultation were excluded from the study. A percentage of patients with persevering suicidal threat aftersobering‑up was calculated. The results show that among 81 patients referred to the sobering‑up station, suicidal tendencies were declared after sobering‑up by 7 (8.64%). Statistical significance was determined by using McNemar test to be p<0.001. None of the patients withdrawing from the suicidal tendencies appeared again in the admission room during the course of the study, also none of the patients died a suicidal death in this period, which was confirmed in police statistics. The study suggests that, considering the limited place in the psychiatric wards and hospitals, referring an intoxicated patient who declares suicidal tendencies to a sobering‑up station is a clinically‑confirmed course of action. The sobering‑up station guarantees strict scrutiny and impossibility of realizing the suicidal threat as well as specialist detoxification. It is imperative for the patient to be reconsulted by a psychiatrist after sobering‑up – the examination ought to include known suicide risk factors (i.e. as in standards of American Psychiatric Association).
Deklaracje suicydalne pod wpływem alkoholu są częstym problemem w praktyce psychiatrycznej. Niniejsze badanie przeprowadzono celem sprawdzenia, jaki odsetek pacjentów zgłaszających się na psychiatryczną izbę przyjęć, będących pod wpływem alkoholu i jednocześnie deklarujących myśli suicydalne, dotychczas nieleczonych psychiatrycznie po wytrzeźwieniu w warunkach izby wytrzeźwień (IW) podtrzymuje, podczas rekonsultacji psychiatrycznej, zamiary suicydalne. W tym celu przeanalizowano 81 pacjentów w wieku od 18 do 65 lat, w tym 47 mężczyzn i 34 kobiety, przywiezionych przez zespół pogotowia ratunkowego na Izbę Przyjęć Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego nr 4 w Bytomiu (IP WSS4) z powodu myśli suicydalnych, w okresie 01.06.2010‑31.05.2011 roku. Kryteria doboru grupy obejmowały brak wcześniejszego leczenia psychiatrycznego, stężenie alkoholu w surowicy na poziomie co najmniej jednego promila, brak innych (np. Internistycznych) przeciwwskazań do pobytu na IW. Z badania wykluczono pacjentów, u których podczas wstępnej konsultacji psychiatrycznej rozpoznano jednostki inne niż upojenie alkoholowe. Wyliczono odsetek pacjentów, u których po wytrzeźwieniu utrzymywało się zagrożenie suicydalne i którzy wymagali hospitalizacji psychiatrycznej. Jak pokazują wyniki, spośród 81 pacjentów odesłanych na IW myśli suicydalne po wytrzeźwieniu podtrzymywało 7 (8,64% wszystkich badanych). Do określenia istotności statystycznej zastosowano test McNemara, uzyskując poziom istotności p<0,001. Żaden z pacjentów wycofujących się z wcześniej zgłaszanych zamiarów suicydalnych nie trafił powtórnie na IP WSS4 podczas trwania badania, nie zginął także śmiercią samobójczą, co zweryfikowano w policyjnych statystykach. Z badania wynika, że wytrzeźwienie pacjenta w warunkach IW przed ewentualnym przyjęciem na oddział, biorąc pod uwagę ograniczoną liczbę miejsc na oddziałach psychiatrycznych, jest postępowaniem uzasadnionym klinicznie – IW gwarantuje zarówno ścisłą obserwację i brak możliwości realizacji zamiarów suicydalnych, jak i specjalistyczną detoksykację. Po wytrzeźwieniu bezwzględnie konieczna jest rekonsultacja psychiatryczna z określeniem ryzyka suicydium – badanie psychiatryczne powinno uwzględniać uznane czynniki ryzyka (np. w wytycznych Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego).
Źródło:: Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2012, 12, 1; 34-39
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:: Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Proces wychodzenia z uzależnienia alkoholowego – od ograniczeń i spętania ku lepszej jakości życia
The process of recovery from alcohol addiction - from the limitations and fetters to a better quality of life
Autorzy:: Włodarczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371609.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-12-30
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:: leczenie
fazy zdrowienia
trzeźwienie
powrót do zdrowia
zmiana
treatment
phases of recovery
sobering
return to health
change
Opis:: Analizując bogactwo polskiego piśmiennictwa na temat uzależnienia alkoholowego, można dojść do wniosku, że proces wychodzenia z uzależnienia alkoholowego jest zbadany i opisany fragmentarycznie. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia jedno ze stanowisk podzielane przez sporą część terapeutów uzależnień (w Polsce i na świecie), ujmujące problemy alkoholowe jako chorobę oraz zawiera rozważania wokół kwestii radzenia sobie z nimi, w nawiązaniu do takiegoż modelu ich rozumienia. Choć zakłada się w nim, że choroba alkoholowa nie jest uleczalna i trwa do końca życia, to jednak proces zdrowienia może prowadzić do poprawy jakości życia, niekiedy nawet wyższej niż przed uwikłaniem się w uzależnienie.
In analyzing the broadness of Polish literature on alcoholic addiction one can conclude that the process of getting out of alcoholic addiction is fragmentarily studied and described. This article presents one of the views shared by many therapists of addiction (in Poland and abroad), which recognizes the problems of alcoholism as a disease and contains considerations around the issue of coping with them, with reference to exactly this model of understanding them. Although this perception assumes that alcoholism is incurable and is life-long, the recovery process can lead to an improvement of the quality of life, sometimes even higher than before getting involved in the addiction.
Źródło:: Resocjalizacja Polska; 2014, 8; 101-117
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:: Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Praca mężczyzn nadużywających alkoholu (przyczynek do dyskusji nad ustawą o postępowaniu wobec osób uchylających się od pracy)
The excessively drinking men and their work (contribution to discussion on the act of dealing with persons evading work)
Autorzy:: Ostrihanska, Zofia
Rzeplińska, Irena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699259.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1987
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: mężczyzna
nadużywanie
alkohol
praca
odwyk
uzależnienie
wykształcenie
izba wytrzeźwień
zatrzymanie
problem
zatrudnienie
leczenie
man
abuse
alcohol
work
rehab
addiction
education
sobering-up center
detention
employment
treatment
Opis:: The article presents the findings of a study on the problems of alcoholism related to the Act of 26 October 1982 on dealing with persons evading work. The Act defines the phenomenon of the so-called social parasitism as evading socially useful work and having sources of maintenance contradictory to the law or principles of social coexistence. Men aged 18-45 who have not been employed for at least 3 months, who do not attend any school and are not registered in an employment agency as looking for a job, are obliged to report at the local State administrative agency and to explain the reasons of their unemployment or failure to learn. A nonfulfillment of this duty is a transgression for which a penalty of limitation of liberty of up to 3 months or a fine of up to 50,000 zlotys is provided. There are certain categories of persons who are not liable to this duty: among others, these are the retired or disabled persons, those who receive allowances from the social security fund etc. The reported men are entered in a record of persons evading work. In the case of their further persistent evasion of work, they are liable to further proceedings and various sanctions. They may also be recognized as unemployed for socially grounded reasons. Towards such persons, the Act provides no further special duties, and the administrative agency is obligated to come to their assistance if necessary. In the present paper, the important problem of whether the legal regulation of the problems connected with the so-called social parasitism is justified, has not been discussed. We have focused on the relation between unemployment and excessive drinking and on the problems and disturbances in employment among excessively drinking men. The study was aimed at answering the following questions: What is the number of persons with alcohol problems, repeatedly detained in the sobering-up station, among the men registered in District Offices in Warsaw as "evading work"? What is the number of unemployed persons aged 18-45 among those repeatedly detained in the sobering-up station? What is the relation between employment and work on the one hand, and excessive drinking and the entire life situation on the other hand among the above-mentioned men? The following three groups of men have been included in the study: A. In order to obtain the answer to the first question. records of 2,195 men were examined who had been registered in the seven District Offices in Warsaw within the period from January 1. 1983 till April 30. 1984 as evading work, and their detentions in the sobering-up station were checked. B. The second group of the examined persons consisted of all men aged 18-45 who had been detained in the sobering-up station for at least, the second time on randomly selected days in October and November of 1984 and in January of 1985 (576 persons). Information concerning their employment was obtained from the .records of the sobering-up station based either on their own statements or on entries in their identity cards. C. The third group consisted of 56 patients of the sobering-up station aged 18-45 who had repeatedly been detained; they were examined individually in the period from October 1984 till January 1985. The examination consisted in a free interview based on a specially constructed questionnaire. The aim of the interview was to obtain information concerning the course of employment and the drinking habits of the examined persons. their possible symptoms of dependence and withdrawal treatments they underwent, family situation and state of health. From among 2,195 men registered as evading work. one-third had been detained in the sobering-up station at least once. As many as two-thirds of them had been detained repeatedly. A part of the registered men (6.9 per cent) were included at a later date in the list of persons who persistently evade work. Persons detained in the sobering-up station constitute 37 per, cent of those included in the record. Employment of patients of the sobering-up station was examined in the second of the above-mentioned groups: the 576 men aged 18-45 repeatedly detained in the Warsaw sobering-up station. Among those patients men aged at least 30 predominated (76.9 per cent). Those detained at least four times were the most numerous (45.5 per cent); there were 20.6 and 33.9 per cent of those detained three and two times respectively. According to expectations, older patients had been detained in the station more frequently than the younger ones. At the moment of detention in the station, the majority of the repeatedly detained persons (60.6 per cent) were employed at State enterprises; 10 per cent worked for private employers, and 1.4 per cent in their own workshops or farms. 5 per cent were pensioners, 8:3 per cent worked casually, and 14.6 per cent were not employed at all. Therefore, the category of persons who did not work or who worked only casually constituted 22.9 per cent of the examined group, which seems rather a high percentage. It grows still if the category of pensioners is added. amounting then to 27.9 per cent of men aged 18-45 repeatedly detained in the station and to as many as 34.7 per cent of those detained over three times. 56 persons were examined individually. They were somewhat older than the above-mentioned group of 576 patients of the sobering-up station and had been detained there for a smaller number of times. The essential problem in our study was their drinking of alcohol. 36 per cent of the examined persons stated they had started drinking at the age of 16 at most, while in the case of 33.3 per cent the respective self-reported age was 17-18. As many as two-thirds admitted usually dinking half a litre or more vodka on one occasion. 34.8 per cent admitted drinking daily. It was most difficult to find out whether the examined persons were already alcohol dependent. There were question included in the questionnaire and asked during the interview, that served this purpose. Some of the examined persons were afraid even to admit they drank excessively which was due to the type of work they performed in which abuse of alcohol is not tolerated (first of all in the driver’s profession). Symptoms indicative of dependence were found in 24 of the examined persons (42.9 per cent). A part of them had already started withdrawal treatment in the past, yet they frequently gave it up after as few as several visits. The detention in the station and talks conducted with the patient on release were noticed to be an opportunity for initiating a change in his attitude towards treatment. It seems that the sobering-up station may and should be an important link in the alcohol dependence treatment system. Basing on the appraisal of the entire course of employment, the examined group could be divided into two categories: A. those in the case of whom undisturbed performance of work and its regularity was found according to the information obtained (22 persons); B. those who had been unemployed for long periods of time, worked irregularly, at intervals, and failed to perform work properly (31 persons). In the category A, two subgroups were distinguished: a. men who usually did not drink excessively or who abused alcohol but to a slight degree, who worked regularly and were relatively well socially adjusted. Their repeated detentions in the sobering-up station seemed to result from various chance situations and from their poor tolerance of alcohol; b. men who regularly abused alcohol or who could have been dependent on it, in whom however this situation did not influence their performance of work. In the category B, it was not possible to distinguish any subgroups. In individual cases, joint occurrence of some of the following overlapping problems was found: a. poor performance of work related to excessive drinking, yet without the symptoms of professional degradation; b. professional degradation connected with alcohol dependence; c. poor performance of work and excessive drinking connected with and resulting from an early social maladjustment; d. unemployment accompanied by a declared reluctance to work in the future which was connected rather with the examined person’s personality traits than with his excessive drinking; e. unemployment due to disability resulting from an accident or illness which made it impossible to perform the former job. Such a situation could have been brought about by excessive drinking, and the present unemployment is a factor that increases these persons alcohol dependence. Among 2,195 men registered in the Warsaw District offices as evading work, there were 708 patients of the sobering-up station of whom two-thirds had been detained repeatedly. As shown by an analysis of their statements made at the District offices, the reasons of their unemployment varied greatly. An observation seems justified that the majority of them do work, though irregularly. Among then, 115 were recognized to be unemployed for justified reasons; a very small part of them (20 per cent) asked for assistance of the administrative agency in finding a job through the Employment Department. The group of 708 patients of the sobering-up station consists of men who may at least be assumed to drink excessively However, the officials who keep the records were poorly informed as to this problem. Further, despite registration and activities of the department for unemployed persons to compel these persons to work' as many as two-thirds of men in this group failed to take a job. Any action undertaken towards this specific group of men (who were repeatedly detained in the sobering-up stations and were excessive drinkers), proved entirely ineffective, both at the stage of compelling them to work regularly and at that of having them perform public works. From among 708 men – 26.1 per cent were directed to public works; about three-fourths of them never even reported at work. The intervention undertaken by means of the Act of dealing with persons evading work seems futile. Some of these persons may perhaps need referring to an alcohol dependence treatment unit, some others - counselling as to the choice and finding of an adequate job; still another part will probably constitute a regular group that is characteristic of any society: u group of persons who constitute a social fringe and live in a way that departs from the norms of conduct accepted in the society.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1987, XIV; 115-150
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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