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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47
Tytuł:
Modern Alphaset (APNB) Flexible Formulations-Enhanced Performance
Autorzy:
Ghosh, D. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
make molds and cores
sand binder
resin performance
alkaline phenolic no-bake
APNB
wytwarzenie form i rdzeni
spoiwo piaskowe
właściwości żywic
Opis:
APNB (alkaline phenolic no bake), widely known as Alphaset is one of the major sand binder systems used in foundries to make molds and cores without application of heat or gas. This is a two part system comprising of a phenol-formaldehyde resin in alkaline medium as binder and range of esters of dibasic acids and/or polyhydric alcohols as hardeners. Resin performance varies depending upon formulations. Major variables in formulations are mole ratio of phenol: formaldehyde, total alkali content, ratio of two alkalis (NaOH & KOH) and molecular weight of polymers i.e. chain length. In present work, one mole ratio of phenol & formaldehyde has been chosen to prepare 8 resins [...].
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 18-28
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Binder Content in Traditional Sandmixes by Microwave Method
Autorzy:
Nowak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
molding sand
binder
microwaves
Opis:
This paper presents preliminary research on the possibility of determining the binder content in traditional sandmixes by the microwave method. The research included examinations of three kinds of bentonite. The presented measurements were carried-out with the use of a special stand – the so-called slot line. The concentration of the binder in molding sand was determined on the grounds of measurements of a parameter; i.e., absorbed power or output power of the electromagnetic wave. One of the main advantages of the suggested new method is the short time of the measurement.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2017, 1, 4; 80-84
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Moulding Sand Type on Mechanical and Thermal Deformation
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, A.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Dobosz, S. M.
Jakubski, J.
Bolibruchová, D.
Brůna, M.
Pastirčák, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry engineering
moulding sand
core sand
organic binder
inorganic binder
mechanical deformation
thermal deformation
Opis:
Casting industry has been enriched with the processes of mechanization and automation in production. They offer both better working standards, faster and more accurate production, but also have begun to generate new opportunities for new foundry defects. This work discusses the disadvantages of processes that can occur, to a limited extend, in the technologies associated with mould assembly and during the initial stages of pouring. These defects will be described in detail in the further part of the paper and are mainly related to the quality of foundry cores, therefore the discussion of these issues will mainly concern core moulding sands. Four different types of moulding mixtures were used in the research, representing the most popular chemically bonded moulding sands used in foundry practise. The main focus of this article is the analysis of the influence of the binder type on mechanical and thermal deformation in moulding sands.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 347-351
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality Assessment of Castings Manufactured in the Technology of Moulding Sand with Furfuryl-Resole Resin Modified with PCL Additive
Autorzy:
Hosadyna-Kondracka, Małgorzata
Major-Gabryś, Katarzyna
Warmuzek, Małgorzata
Brůna, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mulding sand
organic binder
biodegradable PCL additive
ductile cast iron
Opis:
This paper deals with the issue of using moulding sands with a new two-component binder: furfuryl-resole resin – PCL polycaprolactone for the production of ductile iron heavy castings. The previous laboratory studies showed the possibility of using biodegradable materials as binders or parts of binders’ compositions for foundry moulding and core sands. The research proved that addition of new biodegradable PCL in the amount of 5% to the furfuryl-resole resin does not cause significant changes in moulding sand’s properties. The article presents research related to the production of ductile iron castings with the use of moulds with a modified composition, i.e. sands with furfuryl resole resin with and without PCL. Mechanical properties and microstructure of the casting surface layer at the metal/ mould interface are presented. The obtained test results indicate that the use of a biodegradable additive for making foundry moulds from moulding sand with a two-component binder does not deteriorate the properties of ductile iron castings.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 753--758
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat Flow in the Casting – Mould System for Moulds with Gypsum and Cement Binder
Autorzy:
Cholewa, M.
Kozakiewicz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat flow
moulding sand
gypsum binder
cement binder
thermophysical properties
przepływ ciepła
masa formierska
spoiwo gipsowe
spoiwo cementowe
właściwości termofizyczne
Opis:
The production of thin-walled castings with wall thickness in the range of 1.5 to 3 mm and below requires the development of insulation moulding sands and/or core materials. The test has been taken to develop these kind of materials. The study included a description of their thermophysical properties. Authors described problems related to the heat flow in the casting-mould system, i.e. mathematically described the main dependence of heat give-up during crystallization of the casting. The influence of the content of polyglicol on the thermophysical properties of the mould with gypsum and cement binder was examined. Using the ATD method determined were the increments ΔT1 and ΔT2 describing the temperature changes in the mould during crystallization of hypoeutectic alloy of AlSi6 and the temperature difference between casting material and mould during the crystallization. In the considered range of technological parameters a description of the heat flow kinetics was given.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 5-8
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Matrix Grain Size on the Apparent Density and Bending Strength of Sand Cores
Autorzy:
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
core sand
blowing method
inorganic binder
bending strength
piasek formierski
piasek rdzeniowy
spoiwo nieorganiczne
wytrzymałość na zginanie
Opis:
The results of investigations of the influence of the matrix grain sizes on properties of cores made by the blowing method are presented in the hereby paper. Five kinds of matrices, differing in grain size compositions, determined by the laser diffraction method in the Analysette 22NanoTec device, were applied in investigations. Individual kinds of matrices were used for making core sands in the Cordis technology. From these sands the shaped elements, for determining the apparent density of compacted sands and their bending strength, were made by the blowing method. The shaped elements (cores) were made at shooting pressures being 3, 4 and 5 atn. The bending strength of samples were determined directly after their preparation and after the storing time of 1 hour.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 27-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Reclaim Addition on Properties of Moulding Sands with the Geopol Binder
Autorzy:
Drożyński, D.
Bobrowski, A.
Holtzer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inorganic binder
moulding sand
geopolymer binder
mechanical properties
technological properties
spoiwo nieorganiczne
masa formierska
spoiwo geopolimerowe
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości technologiczne
Opis:
The investigation results of the influence of the reclaim additions on the properties of moulding sands with the GEOPOL geopolymer binder developed by the SAND TEAM Company were presented. Two brands of hardeners were applied in the tested compositions, the first one was developed by the SAND TEAM Company, marked SA72 and the new hardener offered by the KRATOS Company, marked KR72. The main purpose of investigations was to determine the influence of reclaim fractions and the applied hardener on the basic moulding sands properties, such as: bending and tensile strength, permeability and grindability. The unfavourable influence of the reclaim additions into moulding sands on the tested properties as well as an increased hardening rate, were found. Moulding sands, in which the hardener KR72 of the KRATOS Company was used, were less sensitive to the reclaim additions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 138-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Deformation of Moulding and Core Sands with an Inorganic Binder Containing a Relaxation Additive
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, A.
Drożyński, D.
Jakubski, J.
Szumera, M.
Kaczmarska, K.
Grabowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
inorganic binder
geopolymer binder
thermal deformation
dilatometric studies
masa formierska
spoiwo nieorganiczne
spoiwo geopolimerowe
odkształcanie termiczne
badania dylatometryczne
Opis:
The paper presents the results of an investigation of the thermal deformation of moulding sands with an inorganic (geopolymer) binder with a relaxation additive, whose main task is to reduce the final (residual) strength and improves knocking-out properties of moulding sand. The moulding sand without a relaxation additive was the reference point. The research was carried out using the hot-distortion method (DMA apparatus from Multiserw-Morek). The results were combined with linear deformation studies with determination of the linear expansion factor (Netzsch DIL 402C dilatometer). The study showed that the introduction of relaxation additive has a positive effect on the thermal stability of moulding sand by limiting the measured deformation value, in relation to the moulding sand without additive. In addition, a relaxation additive slightly changes the course of the dilatometric curve. Change in the linear dimension of the moulding sand sample with the relaxation additive differs by only 0.05%, in comparison to the moulding sand without additive.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 93-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of microwaves for binder content assessment in moulding sands
Autorzy:
Nowak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
masa formierska
spoiwo
mikrofale
innovative foundry technologies
moulding sand
binder
microwaves
Opis:
The paper presents results of preliminary examinations on possibility of determining binder content in traditional moulding sands with the microwave method. The presented measurements were carried-out using a special stand, the so-called slot line. Binder content in the sandmix was determined by measurements of absorption damping Ad and insertion losses IL of electromagnetic wave. One of main advantages of the suggested new method of binder content measurement is short measuring time.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 83-86
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Phosphate Binder for Ablation Casting of AlSi7Mg Modified TiB Alloy
Autorzy:
Puzio, Sabina
Kamińska, J.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Angrecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ablation casting technology
alumina
phosphate binder
self-hardening sand
inorganic binder
odlewanie ablacyjne
tlenek glinu
spoiwo fosforanowe
piaski samoutwardzalne
spoiwo nieorganiczne
Opis:
The possibilities of using an inorganic phosphate binder for the ablation casting technology are discussed in this paper. This kind of binder was selected for the process due to its inorganic character and water-solubility. Test castings were made in the sand mixture containing this binder. Each time during the pouring liquid alloy into the molds and solidification process of castings, the temperature in the mold was examined. Then the properties of the obtained castings were compared to the properties of the castings solidifying at ambient temperature in similar sand and metal molds. Post-process materials were also examined - quartz matrix and water. It has been demonstrated that ablation casting technology promotes refining of the microstructure, and thus upgrades the mechanical properties of castings (Rm was raised about approx. 20%). Properties of these castings are comparable to the castings poured in metal moulds. However, the post-process water does not meet the requirements of ecology, which significantly reduces the possibility of its cheap disposal.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 1; 62--68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Properties of Moulding Sands with Geopolymer Binder for Aluminium Casting
Autorzy:
Vaskova, I.
Conev, M.
Hrubovčáková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inorganic binder
geopolymer binder
sand core
knock-out properties
aluminium casting
spoiwo nieorganiczne
spoiwo geopolimerowe
masa rdzeniowa
wybijalność masy formierskiej
odlew aluminiowy
Opis:
The use of environmentally friendly inorganic binders and new technologies for cores production is widely discussed topic in recent years. This paper contains information about new hot curing process for core making with alumina-silicate based inorganic binders – geopolymers. Main differences between hot cured geopolymers and hot cured alkali silicate based inorganic binders are discussed. The main objective of this research paper was to investigate basic technological properties of geopolymer binder system such as strength, compaction, storage ability and knock-out properties. For this purpose, three mixtures with different powder additives were prepared and tested in laboratory conditions using specific methods. Strength properties evaluation showed sufficient levels as well as knock-out properties measurement, even with additives B and C originally designed for the use with alkali silicate based two component binder systems. Additives B and C were considered compatible with geopolymer binders after casting production trial results. Storage ability of geopolymers seems to be more sensitive than of alkali silicate based binders in the same tested conditions. Mixtures with geopolymer binder showed 20% more decrease of strength compared to alkali silicate binders after 24 hours in conditions of 25 °C and 65 %RH.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 45-49
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Carbon Fibers Addition on Selected Properties of Microwave-Cured Moulding Sand Bonded with BioCo2 Binder
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Kaczmarska, K.
Cukrowicz, S.
Drożyński, D.
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Bobrowski, A.
Gawluk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon fiber
polymer binder
thermostability
moulding sand
włókno węglowe
spoiwo polimerowe
termostabilność
piasek formierski
Opis:
It was found that the addition of carbon fibers (CFs) does not affect the crosslinking process in the microwave radiation (800 W, 2.45 GHz) of the BioCo2 binder, which is a water solution of poly(acrylic acid) and dextrin (PAA/D). It has influence on BioCo2 thermal properties. The CFs addition improves the thermostability of a binder and leads to the reduction of gas products quantity generated in the temperature range of 300-1100°C (TG-DTG, Py-GC/MS). Moreover, it causes the emission of harmful decomposition products such as benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene to be registered in a higher temperatures (above 700°C). BioCo2 binder without CFs addition is characterized by the emission of these substances in the lower temperature range. This indicates the positive effect of carbon fibers presence on the amount of released harmful products. The selected technological tests (permeability, friability, bending strength, tensile strength) have shown that the moulding sand with the 0.3 parts by weight carbon fibers addition displays the worst properties. The addition of 0.1 parts by weight of CFs is sufficient to obtain a beneficial effect on the analyzed moulding sands properties. The reduction of harmful substances at the higher temperatures can also be observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 152-160
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of the Reclamation Ability of Moulding Sands with the Modified Binding System and the Reclaim Quality Assessment
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, A.
Dańko, R.
Holtzer, M.
Drożyński, D.
Skrzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
geopolymer binder
reclaim
hardeners
reclaim quality
masa formierska
spoiwo
odzysk
utwardzacze
jakość odzysku
Opis:
The investigation results of the reclaiming ability of a spent moulding sand with the geopolymer Geopol developed by the SAND TEAM Company as well as a moulding sand with a modified binding system based on the geopolymer binder and new hardener offered by the KRATOS Company, are presented in the paper. The basic aim of investigations was the comparison of the reclaiming ability of spent moulding sands with additions of hardeners supplied by various producers. All hardeners were of the same hardening rate. Amounts of the geopolymer binder and of the hardener was the same for both tested moulding sands.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 31-36
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Overheating Degree on Activation Efficiency of Water-glass Containing Sandmix Hardened by Traditional Drying
Autorzy:
Stachowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry engineering
moulding sand
overheating degree
reclaimed binder
odlewnictwo
masa formierska
stopień przegrzania
spoiwo regenerowane
Opis:
Presented are results of a preliminary research on the possibility to use innovative operations of activating inorganic binders during a reclamation process of used sandmixes containing water-glass, hardened by traditional drying. The moulding sand to be examined was prepared of high-silica sand and the selected water-glass grade 145. Next, it was subject to mixing components, compacting, hardening by traditional drying at 100°C, thermal loading of the mould up to 800°C, cooling-down to ambient temperature, knocking-out, various kinds of mechanical dry and wet reclamation to restore bonding properties to the sandmix. For examinations, two ranges of overheating the mould were selected, determined on the grounds of final strength (Rctk) of the sandmixes. It was found, among others, that overheating and dedusting affect activation of a used sandmix. There is a possibility of partial restoring binding properties of the binder by its rehydration in used-up and properly processed moulding sand, provided that hardening was performed by a physical method.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2 spec.; 77-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using selected chemical and physical factors to cross-link a BioCo polymer binder - mineral matrix system
Zastosowanie wybranych czynników chemicznych i fizycznych w procesie sieciowania układu spoiwo polimerowe BioCo – osnowa mineralna
Autorzy:
Grabowska, B.
Bobrowski, A.
Olejnik, E.
Kaczmarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymer binder
moulding sand
crosslinking
hardening
microwave radiation
spoiwo polimerowe
masa formierskia
sieciowanie
hartowanie
promieniowanie mikrofalowe
Opis:
This publication describes research on the course of the process of cross-linking new BioCo polymer binders - in the form of water-based polymer compositions of poly(acrylic acid) or poly(sodium acrylate)/modified polysaccharide - using selected physical and chemical factors. It has been shown that the type of cross-linking factor used influences the strength parameters of the moulding sand. The cross-linking factors selected during basic research make it possible to obtain sand strengths similar to those of samples of sands bonded with commercial binders. Microwave radiation turned out to be the most effective cross-linking factor in a binder-matrix system. It was proven that adsorption in the microwave radiation field leads to the formation of polymer lattices with hydrogen bonds which play a major role in maintaining the formed cross-linked structures in the binder-matrix system. As a result, the process improves the strength parameters of the sand, whereas the hardening process in a microwave field significantly shortens the setting time.
W pracy przedstawiono badania nad przebiegiem procesu sieciowania wybranymi czynnikami fizycznymi i chemicznymi nowych spoiw polimerowych BioCo w postaci wodnych kompozycji polimerowych poli(kwas akrylowy) lub poli(akrylan sodu)/modyfikowany polisacharyd. Wykazano, że rodzaj zastosowanego czynnika sieciującego ma wpływ na właściwości wytrzymałościowe masy formierskiej. Przy czym wytypowane podczas badań podstawowych czynniki sieciujące dają możliwość uzyskania wytrzymałości mas zbliżonych do osiąganych przez próbki mas wiązanych spoiwami komercyjnymi. Promieniowanie mikrofalowe okazało się najefektywniejszym czynnikiem sieciującym w układzie spoiwo-osnowa. Udowodniono, że w polu promieniowania mikrofalowego na drodze adsorpcji zachodzi proces tworzenia się sieci polimerowych z udziałem wiązań wodorowych i to one są głównie odpowiedzialne za utrzymanie powstałych usieciowanych struktur w układzie spoiwo-osnowa. W konsekwencji proces ten prowadzi do poprawy właściwości wytrzymałościowych masy, przy czym prowadzenie procesu utwardzania w polu mikrofal znacznie skraca czas wiązania.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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