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Tytuł:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПАРТИЦИПАЦИИ НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕЖИМОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОСТТОТАЛИТАРНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ)
INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE AND CIVIL PARTICIPATION ON THE FUNCTIONING OF POLITICAL REGIMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POST-TOTALITARIAN STATES)
Autorzy:
Soroka, Svitlana
Lizakowska, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
society
political regimes
political culture
Opis:
The political regime in the state depends not only on the balance of political forces in the society, political relations, means and methods of realizing power, relations between state and society, but also from the state of political culture as a national leader and ruling elite, and the population. The cooperation of citizens with power in post-totalitarian states symbolizes the democratic character of the country. In post-totalitarian political cultures, the concept of citizenship is associated with a sense of belonging and identification with the state. The characteristic type of political culture of society contributes to the establishment of a certain political regime, supports its stable functioning. A regime that contradicts the established norms and values of the political culture of the population cannot function effectively and exercise political power in a society.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 4; 103-120
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of application of the acoustic emission method for monitoring friction processes
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Acoustic Emission
AE
diagnostic
friction regimes
Opis:
This article presents the methodology and research results of monitoring friction processes between couple of cooperating elements by acoustic emission method. The research was carried out at the lathing machine test stand of the Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen. The test stand included lathing machine Proxon PD 210, shaft, made of austenitic stainless steel X2CrNi18-9 and steel plate, made of S235. The Friction process was monitored by an acoustic emission set made by Physical Acoustics Corporation (PAC). The PAC system includes: preamplifier USB AE Node, type 1283 with bandpass 20 kHz – 1 MHz, AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100-450 kHz, computer with AE Win for USB Version E5.30 software. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated by friction between shaft and steel plate was recorded. The load of the plate was 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 N. The following parameters were determined: amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). The use of grease between the cooperating elements caused a significant reduction in friction and thus the power of the generated signal (10 to 30 times). In the case of dry friction, without grease, the maximum RMS value was recorded at 4 N load and at the lubricant between the pair cooperating at 1 N load. The research has shown that it is possible to monitor the friction process between cooperating elements using the acoustic emission method.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 113-119
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yuan Versus United States Dollar: the Defective Bipolar China–United States Relationship
Autorzy:
Smagorowicz-Chojnowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
globalisation
power
financial markets
currency regimes
Opis:
The chosen currency regime places a state within the international economic order. Therefore, the exchange rate is a key to creating an internal financial system and opening it up to foreign participants. In this paper we would like to show the differences between China and the USA and examine their impact on potential changes on the distribution of power in the international system. We will also try to prove that this field is a missing link in preventing the final launching of a symmetrical bipolar system which will finally force China to accept the rules of a Washington Consensus instead of following its own patterns. The case study method will be used in order to compare market data and assess the role of currencies for the given model.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 22, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HEALTHCARE IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONCEPT OF WELFARE STATE REGIMES – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EU MEMBER STATES
Autorzy:
Kawiorska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
welfare state regimes
health care
decommodification
Opis:
This paper addresses issues related to health care in the context of the debate about the typology of welfare state regimes and comparative studies conducted in reference to the debate. Particular attention has been paid to the phenomenon of decommodification as one of the key dimensions that define welfare regimes identified in the literature associated with this debate. The study presents a health decommodification index, on the basis of which an attempt has been made to assess the decommodification potential of health care, taking into account the situation in the 28 EU Member States in 2012. The identification of a widely understood accessibility of publicly funded health care as a basic measure for assessing the decommodifying features of health programs is an important result of the empirical analysis. The study has also confirmed the views expressed in the literature about the existence of practical obstacles standing in the way of developing a universal typology of welfare states.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 187-206
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Liquidation of the Roman Catholic Clergy of the Latin Rite in the USSR (1917–1938)
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Communist Revolution
totalitarian Regimes
Opis:
After the peace treaty with Poland (18 March 1921) and after the reorganization of the Church administration in 1921 and in 1923, ten administrative units of the Catholic Church were placed within the borders of the USSR; eight were of the Latin rite and two of the Eastern rite. In this article, the author presents the history of repressions organized by the Soviet authorities towards the Roman Catholic Church (1917–1938) with special attention given to the process of liquidation of the Roman Catholic Clergy of the Latin rite.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavitation erosion regimes — an atempt of deriving classification predictor
Autorzy:
Gireń, B.G.
Noińska-Macińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cavitation erosion
erosion regimes
random processes
Opis:
Analysis of the cumulative cavitation erosion curvesleads to the inkling that material destruction may be controlled by hardening ab initio, hence one can regards the process runs in hardening regime or may be determined by hardening processes only after some time from the beginning of the erosion, i.e., implying the process proceeds in fatigue dominant regime in the initial stages. Verification of material damage susceptibility on the variations of parameters referring to fatigue strength or material ability to mechanical hardening without changing other parameters is almost unfeasible. The method of resolving the cavitation erosion regime for given material has been proposed. The major role of fatigue strength and hydrogen diffusivity at normal temperature in the process was assumed. The scope of the work covers determining the auxiliary parameter values for selected erosion curves obtained under the ICET Programme and referring them to fatigue strength and hydrogen diffusivity of the materials employed, which led to constituting the classification predictor.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 132; 3-15
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport e politica nelle relazioni internazionali dellEuropa centro-orientale
Autorzy:
Bielański, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
sport
totalitarian regimes
geopolitics
international relations
Opis:
Article discusses three basic issues: 1. Relationship between Sport and Politics during “the Cold War”; 2. Sport and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe during the fall of Soviet communism; 3. Sport and Politics in the context of changes in International Relations at the beginning of the XXIst century. During the „Cold War” – what has meant Soviet domination over Central and Eastern Europe – the sport was regarded by the communist regimes as an important factor of politics therefore its role was ambivalent: on the one hand it was a key element of propaganda, on the other one, it became a “niche of freedom” and resistance against totalitarian regimes in Eastern Europe. Ironically, after 1989, sport in this part of Europe has become a “victim” of socio-political transformation, in particular, such statement refers both to the professional sport as well as to the issue of mass sport. The situation has changed as a result of European Union's enlargement in 2004, and emergence of a new market that was ready to perform the tasks related to the organization of major sporting events. In this context – not only socio-economic but also geopolitical one – we should understand why Poland and Ukraine organized UEFA European Football Championship in 2012. It should be also recognized that the sport – as result of activities of organizations such as the IOC, FIFA, UEFA – has reached a significant role in the overall International Relations in Europe and the world.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 11(11); 202-208
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrants’ Everyday Life and Migration Regimes: A Study of Migrants’ Leisurely Use of Urban Parks
Autorzy:
Horolets, Anna
Stodolska, Monika
Peters, Karin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrants
leisure
urban parks
discrimination
migration regimes
Opis:
The article’s aim is to demonstrate how migration regimes tacitly operate at the level of everyday practices. We propose to see migrants’ leisure, recreational use of parks in particular, as a venue for the internalization and embodiment of migration regimes. We seek to explore if migrants negotiate and resist these regimes through their everyday practices. Our study is based on 70 interviews with Ukrainian and Vietnamese migrants in Poland, Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands, Turkish migrants in Germany, and Latino and Chinese migrants in the U.S. We present migrants’ perceptions of urban parks’ rules and their interactions with other park users. Particular attention is paid to migrants’ ability to negotiate the existing regulations and to adjust these environments to their needs. We discuss the mechanisms that limit migrants’ ability to negotiate the frameworks of migration regimes through their leisurely use of urban parks.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 2; 125-146
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Search of Hedges and Safe Havens in Global Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Wanat, Stanisław
Śmiech, Sławomir
Papież, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
market regimes
clustering methods
copula
DCC-GARCH
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to search for hedges and safe havens within three instrument classes: assets (represented by the S&P500 index), gold and oil prices, and dollar exchange rates. Weekly series of returns of all the instruments from the period January 1995 – June 2015 are analysed. The study is based on conditional correlations between the instruments in different market regimes obtained with the use of copula-DCC GARCH models. It is assumed that different market regimes will be identified by statistical clustering techniques; however, only conditional variances (without conditional covariances) will be taken into account. The reason for this assumption is connected with the fact that variances can be understood as market risk, and, as such, are a good indicator of market conditions. A considerable advantage of such an approach is the lack of need to determine the number of market regimes, as it is established by clustering quality measures. What is more, the methodology used in the paper makes it possible to treat the relations between instruments symmetrically. The results obtained in the study reveal that only dollar exchange rates can be treated as a (strong) hedge and a (strong) safe haven for other instruments, while gold and oil are a hedge for assets.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 3; 557-574
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzysy (neo)liberalizmu a funkcjonowanie reżimów międzynarodowych
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Neoliberalism
crises
international regimes
Neoliberalizm
kryzysy
reżimy międzynarodowe
Opis:
W artykule skoncentrowano się na analizie funkcjonowania idei neoliberalnych w kontekście rozmaitych kryzysów dotykających aktualnie Zachód. Jego hipotezą jest stwierdzenie, że neoliberalizm – będąc doktryną tam uformowaną – przyczynia się do stopniowej transformacji struktur świata zachodniego, których znaczenie polityczno-gospodarcze – w wyniku zachodzących zmian – sukcesywnie się obniża. Ze względu na rosnące nierówności społeczne architektura społeczno-gospodarcza Zachodu upodabnia się coraz bardziej do gremiów, które do tej pory występowały na obszarach peryferyjnych. Dostrzeganą tam reakcją na powyższy fenomen jest m.in. wzrost znaczenia radykalizmów, które kontestują zastane paradygmaty w dziedzinie polityki i ekonomii. Mimo licznych kryzysów dotykających zachodnie struktury władzy i gospodarki nadal zauważyć można tam dominację analizowanej ideologii. Coraz częściej do głosu dochodzi jednak przekonanie o końcu neoliberalnej ery w stosunkach międzynarodowych, prowadzącym potencjalnie do dekompozycji multilateralnych instytucji polityki światowej, które dotychczas stanowiły pas transmisyjny m.in. dla idei neoliberalnych.
The article focuses on the analysis of the functioning of neo-liberal ideas in the context of various crises currently affecting the West. Its hypothesis is the statement that neoliberalism –  a doctrine formed there – contributes to a gradual transformation of the structures of the Western world, the political and economic significance of which – as a result of the changes taking place – is gradually decreasing. Due to increasing social inequalities, the political and socio-economic architecture of the West is becoming more and more similar to the ones that have so far existed in the peripheral areas. The perceived reaction to the above phenomenon is, among others, increasing importance of the radical movements that challenge the existing paradigms in the field of politics and economics. Despite numerous crises affecting Western structures of power and economy, the dominance of the analysed ideology is still noticeable there. However,  a conviction that the neo-liberal era in international relations is about to end is emerging . It is potentially leading to the decomposition of multilateral institutions of world politics, which so far has been a transmission belt for neo-liberal ideas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny; 2022, 1; 59-78
1898-2166
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura wizualna technologii ubieralnej
The Visual Culture of Wearable Technology
Autorzy:
Gruchoła, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-03
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kultura wizualna
ikonosfera
reżimy obrazowania
reżimy patrzenia
socjosfera
technologie ubieralne
visual culture
iconosphere
scopic regimes
view regimes
sociosphere
wearable technology
Opis:
Celem artykułu była próba opisu technologii ubieralnej jako przejawu kultury wizualnej (ikonosfery, socjosfery, reżimów obrazowania i patrzenia) w różnych typach społeczeństwa (w społeczeństwie ikon, spektaklu, autoprezentacji, designu i podglądactwa). Zgodnie z ideą zwrotu wizualnego przedmiotem badań były zarówno obrazy wypełniające życie społeczne, jak i obrazy potencjalne, które mogą być zaobserwowane, niekoniecznie materialnie utrwalone w postaci obrazu (np. cyfrowego). W procesie badawczym przyjęto tezę, że zgodnie z hipotezą opóźnienia kulturowego Williama Ogburna praktyki społeczno-kulturowe tworzące kulturę wizualną technologii ubieralnej nie nadążają za zmianami w obszarze technologii. Teza została potwierdzona. W publikacji zastosowano metodę historyczną i analityczno-opisową. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny.
The aim of the paper was an attempt to describe wearable technology as a symptom of visual culture (iconosphere, sociosphere, view regimes and beholding) in different types of society (in the society of icons, of the spectacle, of auto-presentation, of design and of peeping). In conformity with the idea of visual return, the subject of the research were both the images filling social life, as well as potential images which may be observed, not necessarily in a material way, transcribed, for example, in the form of a numerical image. In the research process the thesis was accepted that, in accordance with the William Ogburn’s hypothesis of cultural delay, the social-cultural practices creating the visual culture of wearable technology, do not keep pace with changes in the sphere of technology. The thesis was confirmed. The historical and analytical-descriptive methods were applied in the paper. The article has a theoretical character.
Źródło:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze; 2018, 9, 3; 5-24
2082-8578
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Kulturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Reżimy prawdy” i „reżimy fikcji” – Foucault o związkach sztuki z nauką
“Regimes of Truth” and “Regimes of Fiction.” Foucault on Relation Between Art and Science
Autorzy:
Bytniewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Michel Foucault
episteme
Las Meninas
Don Kichot
reżimy prawdy
reżimy fikcji
Episteme
Don Quixote
Regimes of Truth
Regimes of Fiction
Opis:
O filozofach Michel Foucault powiedział kiedyś, że są ich dwa rodzaje: tacy, „którzy jak Heidegger, otwierają nowe drogi myślenia” i tacy, „którzy odgrywają rolę archeologów, badają przestrzeń, w której rozwija się myśl, warunki owej myśli, sposób jej ustanawiania”. Zamierzam podążyć śladami Foucaulta, mniemając, że nie jest to wcale szeroki i do końca dobrze rozpoznany trakt. Zwracam się ku problematyce relacji między wiedzą a sztukami pięknymi, podejmowanej przez niego wielokrotnie, która jednak nie znalazła osobnego opracowania w napisanych przez niego tekstach. O ile wiedzę chciał ujmować Foucault w wielkich historycznych formacjach zwanych przez niego epistemami lub dyskursami, to w spojrzeniu na malarstwo czy literaturę kierował się ku konkretnym dziełom. Jednak pomimo różnic w ujęciach – co chciałbym pokazać – poglądy na wiedzę i sztukę cementuje u Foucaulta silny związek spójnego myślenia o dziejach nowożytnej kultury Zachodu. Wedle Foucaulta potencjał krytyczny zawarty w literaturze i malarstwie ma sens epistemologiczny, a nie estetyczny. To sztuka pełni krytyczne funkcje wobec wiedzy. Najważniejsze w sposobie myślenia Foucaulta jest jednak to, że owa krytyczna wobec wiedzy rola, jaką biorą na siebie malarstwo i literatura, ukazywana jest przez niego w sposób, który jest integralną częścią jego pojmowania historii wiedzy. Gdy ukazuje ona nieciągłość przemian nauk o człowieku i gdy wedle archeologicznych rozpoznań bieg ich historii nieodwracalnie anuluje prawdy wcześniej im przysługujące, to właśnie literatura i malarstwo sankcjonują zmianę i zapowiadają nowe formy poznania.
Foucault once said that, “we can envisage two kinds of philosopher: the kind who opens up new avenues of thought, such as Heidegger, and the kind who in a sense plays the role of an archeologist, studying the space in which thought unfolds, as well as the conditions of that thought, its mode of constitution.” I am going to follow in Foucault’s footsteps, supposing that this highroad is in no sense wide and well recognized. I turn to the issues which Foucault has explored time and again, but which have no strict elaboration in his oeuvres. The idea is as follows: what is the relation between knowledge and beaux arts? While Foucault wanted to show knowledge in great historical formations called epistemaï or discourses, he directed his gaze to the fine art in specific, individual mode. Yet, despite differences in the ways these have been approached—what I want to show—Foucault’s view on relation between knowledge and fine arts is strongly linked by consistent thinking about the history of modern Western culture. According to him, the potential of literature and painting is epistemological, not esthetical. Actually, the art serves as a critique of knowledge. But, the most important in Foucault’s thinking is that this critical role, which literature and painting undertake, is depicted in the manner which is an integral part of the Foucauldian understanding of the history of knowledge. When this history shows discontinuity of changes of human sciences, when under archeological diagnosis their history nullifies truths, it is the literature and painting that have power to sanction change and to announce new forms of cognition.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2016, 12, 1; 62-75
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the economics and the political economy of reforms
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mancur Olson
reforms
political economy
political regimes
interest groups
Opis:
The paper fi rst highlights Olson’s contribution to social sciences. Two main dimensions of political regimes are then distinguished. Features of economically successful reforms are defi ned. Next, the situational determinants of market reforms are discussed. Against this background a special case is analyzed: reforms after socialism. Finally, the deterioration of economic systems and their causes are presented.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 24; 67-89
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal and interannual variability in runoff from the Werenskioldbreen catchment, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Jania, Jacek
Majchrowska, Elżbieta
Ignatiuk, Dariusz
Marszałek, Henryk
Wąsik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
Werenskioldbreen
discharge variability
rainfall and ablation regimes
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2015, 3; 197-224
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
Autorzy:
Šumah, Štefan
Šumah, Anže
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-30
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
fascism
totalitarism
extrem left
extrem right
socialist regimes
ideology
Opis:
The concept of fascism has been defined quite precisely by researchers in the field of political science and sociology, who also defined its main features or characteristics. However, with the word fascism (and its derivatives, e.g. fascists, fascist...) members of the left often label their opponents, thus, this is word is often misused. In essence, fascism is a word that has become synonymous with the word totalitarianism. With the analysis that was based on similar characteristics we concluded that totalitarianisms of both poles (if the classical left–right political spectrum is applied) exhibit more common features than, for instance, totalitarianisms and classical dictatorships, which are also often called fascist or semi-fascist regimes. Thus, German Nazism (often also presented as one of the forms of fascism) and Russian Bolshevism (as one of the extremes forms of socialism) or Titoism in Yugoslavia have more in common than e.g. German Nazism and Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile or the dictatorship of colonels in Greece (both also frequently referred to as fascistic regimes or semi-fascist regimes). Using the word fascism is often not so much about denoting the actual content as it is more for political propaganda and slandering the opponent. If it was based on actual characteristics, fascism (fascist, fascists...) could become an adjective to denote all totalitarianisms (left fascism, right-wing fascism, Islamic fascism...).
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 26; 104-115
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 69

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