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Tytuł:
A Knowledge Representation Framework Based on Epistemic Logic
Autorzy:
Przymusiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Warszawska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
Tematy:
non-monotonic reasoning
semantics of logic programs
disjunctive logic programs
deductive databases
Opis:
We introduce a uniform non-monotonic framework for knowledge representation based on epistemic logic which is sufficiently general to encompass several nonmonotonic formalisms, including circumscription, autoepistemic logic, various semantics proposed for logic programs and deductive databases (stable semantics, well-founded semantics and stationary semantics) as well as Gelfond’s epistemic specifications. The existence of such a uniform framework allows us not only to provide simpler and perhaps more natural definitions of various formalisms but it also enables us to better understand mutual relationships existing between them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki; 2014, 8, 11; 41-53
1896-396X
2082-8349
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń wspólna/granica. Współczesne i tradycyjne narzędzia plastyczne w nauczaniu projektowania i projektowaniu architektonicznym
Common space / boundary. Contemporary and traditional tools of art in teaching architectural design
Autorzy:
Łuczewska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
projektowanie
rysunek
programy graficzne
programy CAD
design
drawing
graphics programs
CAD programs
Opis:
W twórczym procesie projektowania ważna jest komunikacja z odbiorcą i marketingowa rola ilustracji. Tradycyjny warsztat kształtuje świadomość plastyczną, ułatwia eksperymenty twórcze, projektowe. Rozwój technologii wpływając na proces kształcenia, zmiany w procesie projektowym i formy prezentacji projektów może doprowadzić do unifikacji przekazu plastycznego, zaniku indywidualności i roli osobowości twórcy. Świadome konstruowanie programów dydaktycznych może uchronić przed ślepym zaufaniem we wszechmoc komputerów.
Within the creative process of design, communication with the receiver and the marketing role of illustration are important. Traditional workshops cultivate an awareness of form and are conducive to experiments in creation and design. The influence of technological development on education, coupled with changes in the design process and forms of presentation, may lead to a unification of artistic communication and the disappearance of individuality and the role of creative personalities. The conscious construction of didactic program may guard against blind faith in the omnipotence of the computer.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2009, 11; 155-160
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sentence Fragments in Major US Network News Broadcasts: The Nightly News on ABC, CBS, and NBC
Autorzy:
Bosch, J. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
NEWS PROGRAMS
SENTENCE FRAGMENTS IN
Opis:
In this paper, the author reports on the follow-up to his earlier work on assessing the uses of sentence fragments in the nightly news programs of the major US television networks. In that earlier work ('Stylistyka' XI (2002), pp. 315-323), he had called attention to the very high incidence of sentence fragments, and of a particular kind of fragment, in the NBC newscasts. That particular kind of fragment is very similar grammatically to the absolute phrase (AKA absolute clause), and such fragments made up nearly half of the fragments in the transcripts he studied. In this follow-up report, he has studied the newscasts of the other two major news networks in the US -ABC and CBS-during the same time period, November 29-December 1, 2000. It turns out that the preference for the absolute phrase fragment style of NBC almost certainly constitutes a house style; the transcripts of the ABC and CBS broadcasts are not nearly as rich in fragments as the NBC transcripts are. In this report the author has also attempted to show the extent to which certain newsmen and women have used or not used such constructions in these broadcasts.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 283-293
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupler curves of four-bar linkages plotted in graphical programs
Autorzy:
Romaniak, Krystyna
Nessel, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coupler curve
parametric-algorithmic programs
Opis:
This work is devoted to the plotting of coupler curves in the environment of graphical programs. As there is a large variety of shapes, for the purpose of this study, the authors selected those curves that feature a cusp form. In the research, two software programs were used, i.e., AutoCAD and Rhinoceros with the Grasshopper plug-in. Two types of curves were defined: a fixed and a moving centrode, in which the points of the moving centrode define the coupler curves whose cusps are located on the fixed centrode. In conclusion, two design tools were compared and the curves in question were discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 3; 315-328
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The knowledge of selected cancer prevention methods among Polish outpatients
Autorzy:
Kurczewska-Michalak, Marta
Kardas, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
cancer
screening tests
prevention programs.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 235-238
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The tabloidization of political discourse: The Polish case
Autorzy:
Piontek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political discourse
tabloidization
news programs
Opis:
Mass media discourse about politics consists of three overlapping fields: public discourse, discourse of politics and political discourse. Political discourse is defined as a discourse of symbolic elites present in the media, including journalists. In news programs there is a combination of political discourse and a discourse of politics: politicians appear in their political roles, while comments made by experts and reporters can be viewed as a part of the political discourse. The main topic of the article is the tabloidization of the political discourse in Polish television news programs. According to Frank Esser’s concept of tabloidization it takes place on two levels: micro and macro, and this paper focuses on the second one. The main goal of the paper is to present how the phenomenon of tabloidization of the media discourse on politics has appeared in Poland since the beginning of the 21st century. Some empirical data from different periods of time are presented to provide content analysis of news programs on commercial and public TV. Differences between the way politics is discussed in public and commercial TV are visible, but the tendency described as tabloidization is observed in both.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 2(7); 275-292
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Mikša, Katažyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
legal education
study programs
Lithuania
Opis:
The paper analyzes the system of legal education in Lithuania. It provides a short historical overview and recent developments in this area. On the one hand, higher education institutions try to implement main goals of the Bologna Process and to provide two-cycle studies in the field of law. On the other hand, there are still very strong ties to the traditional one-stage model of legal studies. Thus, universities try to combine both these models and offer both two-stage and one-stage studies. In such a situation students are given an opportunity to choose the model they prefer. The paper gives an insight into the programs of studies offered by the universities in Lithuania. The last thing discussed in the article is the issue of securing quality of legal studies.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 9-19
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significance of organizational structure for the achievement of program objectives by Rzeszów Radio
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Radio Rzeszów
public radio mission
preferred programs
radio monitoring
programs for national minorities
listener survey
Opis:
In order to accomplish the mission of a public radio it is necessary to manage the broadcasting time adequately, taking into account the mission-related objectives, such as production of programs focusing on matters important for local communities. Public radio should be perceived by the audience as a reliable and trustworthy source of information. At the same time it should compete for young listeners and improve attractiveness of the program without excessive commercialization. Therefore, being a public station, Radio Rzeszów SA broadcasts a wide variety of programs focusing on information, opinions, culture, entertainment, education and sport, in compliance with its mission. Moreover, the schedule of programs is designed taking into account the criteria for the preferred programs, as defined by the National Broadcasting Council. The numerous mission-related tasks of a public broadcasting entity include programs for national and ethnic minorities. Polskie Radio Rzeszów produces and broadcasts the most refined genres of radio journalism, such as reportage and radio drama.In Rzeszów Radio these are programs for Ukrainian and Łemko minorities. The related achievements are presented in the article, which also discusses the findings of Radio Rzeszów monitoring conducted by the National Broadcasting Council as well as a survey commissioned by us.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 2; 65-76
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Education-Teacher Education in the United States: Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers for America’s Classrooms
Autorzy:
Garrahy, Deborah A.
Coleman, Margaret M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
physical education
teacher education
accredited programs
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine university programs that prepare physical education teachers in the United States of America. Information will focus on accredited versus non-accredited programs and the status of physical education and physical activity of school aged youth in America.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2012, 1, 2; 5-16
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka kwalifikacji prawnej przestępstwa paserstwa programów komputerowych
Autorzy:
Zawadka, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-17
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
paserstwo programów komputerowych
fencing computer programs
Opis:
This article treats about similarities and discrepancies in legal definitions of fencing the computer programs (software) provided by Polish law – especially The Criminal Code and Act of 4 February, 1994 on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights. The penalization of software fencing crime in two (even three) different Polish acts usually causes the confusion for investigators, prosecutors and even judges. The article clearly explains the history (including EU acts) and interplays as well as notifies all differences between the acts. This would help to define the particular crime accurately and prosecute in appropriate way, as well as to avoid the potential confusion in appropriate qualification the particular infringements or crimes. The work is enriched with significant judges, illustrating the given problems and definitions.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (211); 171-188
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkolenia jako forma aktywizacji zawodowej bezrobotnych na przykładzie Powiatowego Urzędu Pracy w Jarosławiu
Training as a Form of Vocational Activation of the Unemployed Based on District Labor Office in Jarosław
Autorzy:
Kłos, Alicja
Szura, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Aktywność
programy
bezrobocie
activity
programs
unemployment
Opis:
W Polsce aktywne programy przeciwdziałania bezrobociu przechodzą ciągłą ewolucję, a po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej przyczyną ich zmiany była poprawa sytuacji na rynku pracy, która umożliwiła znaczne zwiększenie zakresu aktywizacji zawodowej bezrobotnych. Szkolenia są odzwierciedleniem rozwoju pracownika, jego indywidualnych umiejętności, zdolno-ści, które są bardzo istotnym elementem w funkcjonowaniu każdego przedsiębiorstwa. Osoby bezrobot-ne szkoli się w celu zwiększenia ich szans na uzyskanie zatrudnienia lub innej pracy zarobkowej. Szko-lenie, traktowane jako inwestycja, powinno być omawiane pod kątem jego efektywności. W poniższym artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty związane z problematyką procesu szkoleniowego – opisywanego szeroko w literaturze przedmiotu. Poruszono ocenę efektów szko-lenia i przedstawiono raport. Część druga dotyczy analizy podstawowych form aktywizacji bezro-botnych w Powiatowym Urzędzie Pracy w Jarosławiu. Przedstawiono zakres informacji o urzędzie oraz świadczonych usługach poprzez pośrednictwo pracy, doradztwo zawodowe, formy przeciw-działania bezrobociu, przedstawiono charakterystykę form poradnictwa zawodowego z uwzględ-nieniem danych statystycznych za lata 2009, 2010, 2011. Zaprezentowano bezrobotnych, którzy skorzystali z ww. usług.
In Poland active programs against unemployment are still evolving and after joining the Eu-ropean Union reason of their change was improvement in the labor market, which enabled a signif-icant increase of professional activity of the unemployed. Trainings are reflection of employees development, their personal skills, abilities, which are essential factors in every single company functioning. The unemployed are trained either to in-crease their chances to get employed or to get another paid job. Training as an investment ought to be discussed in terms of its effectiveness. This article presents theoretical aspects connected with the issue of training process, which is widely described in literature. The assessment of the effects of training is also presented. The second part concerns analysis of the basic forms of activity of the unemployed in District Labor Office in Jarosław. Range of information about the office, the services that are provided by employment agency, career guidance, forms of counteracting unemployment are presented as well. The article also describes the characteristics of vocational guidance including statistics from 2009, 2010, 2011 year.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 34; 218-234
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansowanie projektów kulturalnych z funduszy Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie programu „Europa dla obywateli
Autorzy:
Majorek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European funds
cultural programs
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is a presentation of an important aspect of European policy, which actions are concentrated on culture. Nowadays much space is devoted to economic and financial considerations. Attention is highly focused on exchange of goods and capital. However we should not forget that the exchange of ideas and thoughts and the spiritual dimension of integration are equally important areas. The starting point for the European unification is preservation of its common cultural heritage and creating the system of European values. EU decision makers in order to reach these goals, provide various cultural programs, of which one obviously seek to consolidate and specifically, by creating a cultural programs. One of them (Europe for Citizens) and its financial aspects will be the subject of deeper analysis.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 4; 95-107
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w programach informacyjnych
Women in News Programs
Autorzy:
PIONTEK, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
news programs
kobiety
programy informacyjne
Opis:
The stereotypes that concern the roles determined by one’s sex convey the traditional understanding of the place, role and activity of men and women in society. The paper analyzes the leading Polish news programs in respect of female presence. This presence was defined in a two-fold manner: women as the authors of material in news programs and women as participants of the events reported. In the first case, the number and subjects of reports prepared by female reporters was analyzed and the frequency with which they act as anchors of news programs. The second aspect of the research concerned female participants of stories covered in news programs. The analysis in particular concerned the roles which female protagonists of news reports played. A working hypothesis assumed that women in news programs will be presented in their traditional roles as perceived by society. The analysis corroborated this assumption. Female reporters more frequently than male reporters covered social topics and the stories of ordinary people, i.e. the realms that are traditionally perceived as female, while female protagonists of the events covered most often played the private roles of mothers, wives or witnesses. The professional roles of women included politicians related to the social sectors (labor and social care, education, health) or press spokeswomen. The conclusion of the paper is that the news programs of the leading TV stations do not show the reality but rather reflect and reinforce the image of which sex should play which roles in the public domain.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 121-132
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grupowe oddziaływania penitencjarne na przykładzie programu dla skazanych młodocianych „Efekt motyla”
Group Penitentiary Impact on the Example of the “Butterfly Effect” Program for Young Convicts
Autorzy:
Poklek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
resocialization
penitentiary interactions
group resocialization programs
Opis:
The purpose of serving a prison sentence is not isolating but inducing the perpetrators of crimes to refrain from committing offences in the future. This is possible when there are positive changes in their attitudes, and in particular when they create a need to respect the legal order and a sense of responsibility for their actions. For this purpose, in addition to other means of influence such as work, education, social contacts, cultural and educational activities and sports, or therapy, it is proposed to the detainees to participate in group resocialization programs. The article presents an example of resocialization program dedicated to convicted juveniles entitled “Butterfly Effect”. It presents the theoretical foundations of the program, the spectrum of objectives and results, the methods to achieve them, and scenario activities.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 437-456
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of on-air time in the context of programs required from public service broadcasting
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Radio Rzeszów
public radio mission
preferred programs
radio monitoring
programs for national minorities
listener survey
Opis:
In order to accomplish the mission of a public radio it is necessary to manage the broadcasting time adequately, taking into account the mission-related objectives, such as production of programs focusing on matters important for local communities. Public radio should be perceived by the audience as a reliable and trustworthy source of information. At the same time it should compete for young listeners and improve attractiveness of the program without excessive commercialization. Therefore, being a public station, Radio Rzeszów SA broadcasts a wide variety of programs focusing on information, opinions, culture, entertainment, education and sport, in compliance with its mission. Moreover, the schedule of programs is designed taking into account the criteria for the preferred programs, as defined by the National Broadcasting Council. The numerous mission-related tasks of a public broadcasting entity include programs for national and ethnic minorities. Polskie Radio Rzeszów produces and broadcasts the most refined genres of radio journalism, such as reportage and radio drama.In Rzeszów Radio these are programs for Ukrainian and Łemko minorities. The related achievements are presented in the article, which also discusses the findings of Radio Rzeszów monitoring conducted by the National Broadcasting Council as well as a survey commissioned by us.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 3; 129-139
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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