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Tytuł:
Społeczne procesy konstruowania koncepcji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego: historyczna analiza dynamiki europejskich języków
Social processes of constructing a civil society concept: historical analysis of a dynamics of european languages
Autorzy:
Załęski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
społeczeństwo cywilne społeczeństwo polityczne społeczeństwo obywatelskie republikanizm
liberalizm
państwo opiekuńcze
civil society
political society
republicanism
liberalism
welfare society
Opis:
Mimo tendencji do prezentowania koncepcji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w ramach spójnej narracji opartej na założonych podobieństwach, można odnotować kilka radykalnych zmian jego znaczenia, dokonanych przez łatwo identyfikowalnych autorów. Wspólna dla całej Europy tradycja, która od czasów klasycznych rozumiała cycerońskie societas civilis jako rodzaj politycznej wspólnoty, została zmieniona przez Hegla na początku XIX w. Adaptowana zarówno przez liberalną myśl Tocqueville’a jak i socjalistyczną krytykę Marksa, koncepcja „społeczeństwa cywilnego” rozumiana była w ramach refleksji nowoczesnej jako sfera cywilnej ekonomii w opozycji do świata polityki, czyli społeczeństwa politycznego. Komunistyczni intelektualiści w Polsce dokonali znaczącej zmiany tej koncepcji, zastępując ją po II wojnie światowej terminem „społeczeństwo obywatelskie”, w celu zmylenia czytelników polskich tłumaczeń Marksa i Engelsa. W takiej formie koncepcja ta została połączona pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych z fenomenem polskiej opozycji antykomunistycznej – przez Smolara, który przebywał wówczas na emigracji we Francji. Na początku lat osiemdziesiątych inny emigrant z bloku wschodniego, Arato użył koncepcji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego do opisu zjawiska trzeciego sektora. Ta forma, pochodząca z francuskiego dyskursu politycznego, może być uznana za rzeczywisty początek ponowoczesnego dyskursu o społeczeństwie obywatelskim, dyskursu zmonopolizowanego w latach dziewięćdziesiątych przez organizacje pozarządowe na skalę globalną.
Although there is a strong tendency towards interpreting a history of a “civil society” idea as a coherent narration founded on the presupposed similarities, there can be noticed few radical changes applied in the past to the concept by easy to identify authors. Common to whole Europe republican tradition that since the classical times drew on the idea of civil society as a political community was replaced in German milieu by Hegel at the beginning of nineteenth century. Employed both by a liberal appraisal of Tocqueville and a socialist critique of Marx the idea was understood in a modern reflection as a sphere of civilian economy in opposition to a world of politics, i.e. political society. However communist thinkers in Poland made a significant change to the idea replacing it after Second World War with a term “civic society” in aim to confuse readers of polish translations of Marx and Engels. In such a form idea was connected at the end of 1970s to a phenomenon of prodemocratic opposition in Poland by Smolar who was staying then as an exile in France. At the beginning of 1980s, another exile from Soviet block Arato picked up idea of civil society, applying it to a “third sector” issue, which was burgeoning since middle of 1970s in France. This manifestation stemming from a French political discourse may be assumed as a true beginning of a postmodern discourse on the civil society that was monopolized in 1990s by the NGOs on a global scale.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 2; 97-119
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-participation in the Decision-Making Process in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Džatková, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
civil society, representative democracy, political participation, e-participation, participatory gap
Opis:
Besides other aspects, one of the fundamental conditions of the modern political system is active and powerful civil society. Representatives of civil society and their increasing influence provide the background for increasing political participation and civic activism with the aim to make decision-making processes more effectual and having an impact on public policy actors. In that context, the objective of the article is to pay particular attention to one of the forms of participation, specifically using a comparative method to theoretically analyse the perspectives and limits of e-participation. The paper presumes the inevitable role of e-participation in the current modernisation of public administration processes which could overcome obstacles related to the participatory gap in post-communist countries.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Civil Society in Public Governance
Autorzy:
Džatková, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
civil society, public governance, political participation, democratization process, Slovak republic
Opis:
One of the elementary conditions of democratic society includes, among others, an active and powerful civil society which acts as an intermediary between the state and citizens. Moreover, the functioning and effective civil society represents the way to influence the public governance. The aim of the article is to research the scope of the relationship between civil society and public governance in the particular post-communist country – the Slovak Republic, where preconditions for establishing a civil society were completely different than in Western democracies. Moreover, the article examines, with the help of analysis and synthesis methods, the contribution that an efficient civil society can make to the democratization process and good governance.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2016, 2
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybridity of Ukrainian Society in the years 2000 - 2012. Between Political Activity and Political Apathy
Autorzy:
Prokop, Maryana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political activity
political apathy
political participation
hybrid society
Ukrainian society
Opis:
It is difficult to characterize Ukrainian society as fully active or passive, as, on the one hand, public participation and involvement in political life as well as large mobilization in situations where civil interests are violated are clearly visible, and, on the other, we can notice a decrease of political activity as a consequence of these events. The aim of the present work was to analyze and explain the specificity of the functioning of Ukrainian society in the years 2000 – 2012. The study was conducted with the author’s own designed tool based on the concept of ideal types developed by Max Weber. The analysis of political apathy used a dissonant category of political activity and the conclusions were drawn on the basis of whether the legislation of Ukraine promotes an active attitude of society and the extent to which the provisions of the law are reflected in real involvement of Ukrainian citizens in political matters. The results show that participation of Ukrainian society in different forms of political activity does not entail its full realization, while the fact that Ukrainian citizens got involved in public affairs excludes the recognition of Ukrainian society as fully apathetic. Thus, in the case of Ukraine, we are dealing with a hybrid society characterized by political activity with elements of political apathy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 4(114); 150-161
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПАРТИЦИПАЦИИ НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕЖИМОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПОСТТОТАЛИТАРНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ)
INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL CULTURE AND CIVIL PARTICIPATION ON THE FUNCTIONING OF POLITICAL REGIMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF POST-TOTALITARIAN STATES)
Autorzy:
Soroka, Svitlana
Lizakowska, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
society
political regimes
political culture
Opis:
The political regime in the state depends not only on the balance of political forces in the society, political relations, means and methods of realizing power, relations between state and society, but also from the state of political culture as a national leader and ruling elite, and the population. The cooperation of citizens with power in post-totalitarian states symbolizes the democratic character of the country. In post-totalitarian political cultures, the concept of citizenship is associated with a sense of belonging and identification with the state. The characteristic type of political culture of society contributes to the establishment of a certain political regime, supports its stable functioning. A regime that contradicts the established norms and values of the political culture of the population cannot function effectively and exercise political power in a society.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 4; 103-120
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perswazyjna "ceremonia" jako dominujący dyskurs o społeczeństwie obywatelskim
Persuasive "Ceremony" as a Dominant Discourse About Civil Society
Autorzy:
Woroniecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Civil Society
Political Discourse
Opis:
The article presents a problem of similarity of persuasive potential included in discourses of politics and political ones in their treatment of a subject of civil society. We say that - in conditions of mass society - various political orientations share persuasion which promotes public spirit as their instrument of political mobilization.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 6 - Odmiany dyskursu politycznego; 169-187
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne i praktyczne aspekty wolontariatu w działalności polskich partii politycznych
Legal and Practical Aspects of Voluntary Service in the Activities of Polish Political Parties
Autorzy:
Bejma, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
volunteering
political activity
civil society
political party
Opis:
Voluntary activity is a form of civic activity, which is an essential part of modern, wellfunctioning democracy, both at the local and national levels. Popular ideas identify volunteering with work in community centers, rehabilitation centers for the disabled, hospices, nursing homes for the elderly, orphanages, and homes for single mothers. Meanwhile, as it was confirmed by the study of the Klon/Jawor and CBOS, voluntary activity is not just purely social and supportive one. Volunteers, as is the case in other countries, support with their work organizations of political nature – movements, committees, and political groups. The use of their support intensifies especially during election campaigns, when volunteers perform different tasks: gather signatures on lists of candidates in the election, organize rallies and campaign trails, lead wide campaigning – handing out leaflets and urging to vote for particular candidates or political parties, prepare handouts, and update web pages, blogs and profiles in social networks. This voluntary, and – what needs to be especially emphasized – also conscious involvement in political activity, is a manifestation of a particular group of civic participation in its political dimension.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 1(101); 169-191
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bringing the Latvian Youth Back to Political Participation
Autorzy:
Graudiņa, Elīna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Civil Society
Political Participation
Democracy
Political Activism
Youth
Opis:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and in the first democratic national elections of 1993, voter turnout in Latvia was 89.9 per cent. However, by the late 90s, participation levels had significantly decreased. Scholars have pointed out that this decrease was a result of people gradually learning the limits of democratic governance while tackling the feeling of political powerlessness and decreasing trust in politicians and political institutions - all of which have had negative effects on civil society and democratic ideals. Youths in particular were affected by the sum of all this, seeing, first-hand, income inequality, economic stagnation, corruption, and personal unemployment (or that of their parents). All this, combined with a lack of democratic traditions, has resulted in scepticism and political apathy. This paper shows that, since 2009, Latvia has seen a decrease in all forms of political participation, including a share of its youths who run as MP candidates in elections. The paper aims to clarify what would help bring Latvian youths back into politics.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 1; 83-99
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obywatel a partie polityczne – wstęp do analizy na przykładzie Platformy Obywatelskiej RP i Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
Citizen and political party – Introduction to the analysis of the Platforma Obywatelska and Prawo i Sprawiedliwość
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
civil society
political civic competence
political party
democracy
Opis:
The problem of both political and sociological backgrounds is often the quality and level of political civic competence. They point out their importance for the development and consolidation of democracy as well as the quality of public life. Research on this topic is accompanied by a lack of interest in politics, knowledge of its basic mechanisms, limited social trust, and marginal participation, which may be the turnout in individual elections. At the same time, there is a lack of reflection on the sources of such behaviors, assuming (usually a priori) that they are in the historical experience, mentality, tradition or political culture prevailing in a given society. However, the observation of public life makes it possible to argue that the quality and level of political civic competences largely depend on the practice of political parties with regard to citizens in terms of both conventional and unconventional participation. Of course, it is difficult not to notice the interplay of political parties and citizens, one can even risk the notion that the "quality of citizenship" depends on the rulers, and these reflect the "quality of citizenship."
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 27-38
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концепт «публічна політика» у міждисциплінарному науковому дискурсі
Concept "public policy" in a cross-disciplinary scientific discourse
Autorzy:
Чальцева, Олена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
public policy,
category,
public actors,
civil society,
political networks institutionalization,
political process,
state, civil society
Opis:
The public policy is a modern concept of political science which has appeared in the middle of the XX century and there is in a condition of continuous updating that specifications. In search of the universal definition of public policy authors are guided generally by philosophical and axiological, spatial and functional options of a scientific explanation of this phenomenon. Philosophical and axiological definition of public policy since Renaissance defined key problems which became the subject of the analysis for modern researchers of this direction. Philosophical reflections on a concept of the fact what is "public", "private", "sphere" and so on. have laid the foundation of a meta-analysis of studying of public policy and have defined conceptual borders for further theoretical searches. Functional interpretation of category "public policy" is rather wide and versatile it is provided in works of researchers of many methodological approaches and theories which connect it with the decision-making process and political and managerial processes. Managerial measurement of public policy allows determining intuitional and technological capabilities of actors of the political process in making public decisions. Close connection of a policy and the state conformable with the ideas of representatives of institutional and neoinstitutional approaches that considered a public policy both as dependent and as independent variable at the same time at the center of scientific research permanently there was an analysis of communication of institutes and society. The criticism of neoinstitutionalism led to a defensive line of authors of this direction and, as a result, before the appearance of new theories in 90's of the XX century, which explain a concept of a public policy taking into account the current trends. First of all, it concerned a study of new institutes and a new role of traditional political institutes in formation of a public policy. The system theory has brought adjustments in essence of the characteristic of public policy. According to the logic of system approach, the modern public policy is complete, dynamic system which is independently updates, organizes and develops. It consists of the interconnected and interacting elements which unite in steady unity with the external environment by means of many factors and conditions of interaction with external. Inclusion by scientists of different schools in the analysis of public policy of such actors as groups of interests, civil society, expert-analytical communities, political parties, has allowed to detail the considered concept. Display in a concept of public policy of not hierarchical communications and structures has become possible because of coalition approach and the theory of political networks. The public policy by means of the theory of networks is considered as concrete types of mediation of interests of different actors (state і non-state) and as the specific form of government. Use of reality of public policy by means of a spatial concept gives the chance to analyse different types of interactions of the individual and collective actors both institutionalized, and not institutionalized in the course of implementation of the power and influence on it in specific political environment which is a complicated developing system with it's ow laws and borders. The public space at all levels (global, regional, national) is constantly changeable structure which is formalized and filled with meanings under the influence of actors. As a result of the retrospective analysis of approaches which operationalize public policy was provided the author's vision of this phenomenon. Public policy is understood as the reasonable interaction of the public actors (institutionalized and not institutionalized, formal and informal) which by means of own resources, functional mechanisms, cultural and valuable and precepts of law, have an opportunity to reveal, implement, analyze and control valid socio-political problems. Since 90's of the XX century, scientists adapt conceptual sense of public policy of the national contexts on the basis of that experience of the state and cultural and valuable changes. The main problem, in this case, is that the above-stated categories not always answer the contents, especially in the conditions of transitional systems. For formation of idea of essence of public policy in the transformed countries it is necessary to use such explanations of these categories which would consider absence of full-fledged civil society and communication between all actors of political process. Specification of categories according to political reality can be the way out. So, the concept public policy is permanently transformed because of changeable political reality that puts representatives of different schools of sciences before a problem of fixed search of new explanations of its content. For the objective reasons, the methodology of political science appeared incapable of giving the answer to a question independently: what is public policy? This opportunity appears only on condition of participation of such sciences as economy, sociology, managing sciences, state administration, systemology, etc.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 182-193
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Alienation and Government-Society Relations in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Mierina, Inta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
post-communism
government-society relations
political alienation
political efficacy
Opis:
On the basis of 1996 and 2006 International Social Survey Program (ISSP) data this paper explores the character of government-society relations in post-communist countries, and its dynamics. The use of comparative data and the application of Paige’s (1971) political alienation model and Woolcock’s and Narayan’s (2000) model of government-society relations allows to shed new light on citizen’s political attitudes by analysing them in the context of the overall political environment in the country. The results reveal that while citizens in most established democracies bear allegiant attitudes, citizens of post-communist countries feel alienated. Distrust of each other and of the political authorities leads to dysfunctional government-society relations. Since the time of transitional reforms people in post-communist countries have become more confident in their political capability, yet there is no general trend with regards to confidence in political authorities. Those at the margins of society often feel alienated, and dissident attitudes are on the rise, especially among youth.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 185, 1; 3-24
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie społeczeństwo po transformacji ustrojowej i wstąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej
The Polish Society after the Transformation and Accession into the European Union
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Polish Society
Political Transformation
Neoliberalism
Ideology
Opis:
The economy creates society, economic system does it to a greater degree. The text aims to show the neoliberal system in Poland as an actual effect of the transformation. This system means that the principles of neoclassical economics are transferred to the other areas of science. For the economy it postulates free market and focus on entrepreneurship. Neoliberalism as a basis for a new, adopted to it society means far-reaching changes in the lives of the people, their relationships, the culture, the public sphere and disappearance of the traditional ideologies in favor ofadaptive behavior. The text is based on experience and other texts.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 3; 107-126
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczno-polityczne uwarunkowania kryzysu i przemian na Ukrainie na przełomie 2013 i 2014 roku.
Social and political factors of crisis and transformation in Ukraine at the turn of the 2013 and 2014.
Autorzy:
Kęsek, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Ukraine
revolution
crisis
political system
society
Opis:
In this article the author characterizes the socio-political conditions of the crisis in Ukraine at the turn of 2013 and 2014. The text characterized the evolution of the political system of Ukraine in the years 2010–2013, as well as the role of Ukrainian society in the process of political change in the country. The author also presents an assessment of post-revolutionary situation in Ukraine in the political, social and economic spheres.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 13-24
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing Narratives: Civil Society as a Condition of Balanced Governance in Contemporary Taiwan
Autorzy:
Kościański, Artur
Chang, Chia-Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
political changes
social change
civic society
Opis:
The article delivers an extensive view on the genesis and development of civil society in Taiwan, and presents the results of the analysis of a role that civil society in Taiwan plays in the shaping of institutional order, co-governance (local and national), the intermediation and representation of the individual (also summed in group interest) as well as the public interest in relation to the other actors of the social system (the state, the market and family). Taiwanese socio-political transformation is a model example of the transition from authoritarian rule into a democratic system. Conglomeration of socio-economic prerequisites lays as the basis for specific political culture of Taiwanese society, which not only has a significant impact on the participation of different groups of citizens in the public sphere, on their position in the social and civil dialogue, but primarily on their relationships with state institutions.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 25-46
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ elit politycznych na integrację mniejszości muzułmańskiej w szwajcarskim społeczeństwie równoległym
The influence of political elites on the integration of muslim minorities in the swiss parallel society
Autorzy:
Matyja, Miroslaw
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
parallel society
Switzerland
muslim minority
political elites
swiss political system
Opis:
In Switzerland there is a parallel society made up of Muslims unwilling to integrate into the society of the country of residence, preferring Muslim law (Sharia) and – for various reasons – closing on their own „world“. This leads directly to the formation of a parallel society, whose functioning can not be reconciled for long term with democratic principles and with the tolerance of religious. For Switzerland, this is a new socio-political situation, additionally difficult because of the decentralized federalism and the direct democracy system in this country. The political elites in Switzerland are blocking political rights of the muslim.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 185-202
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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