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Wyszukujesz frazę "of expression" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Economy of Expression as a principle of syntax
Autorzy:
Dalrymple, M.
Kaplan, R. M.
King, T. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
Lexical Functional Grammar
Economy of Expression
Opis:
The purpose of a grammatical theory is to specify the mechanisms and principles that can characterize the relations of acceptable sentences in particular languages to the meanings that they express. It is sometimes proposed that the simplest and most explanatory way of arranging the formal mechanisms of grammatical description is to allow them to produce unacceptable representations or derivations for some meanings and then to appeal to a global principle of economy to control this overgeneration. Thus there is an intuition common to many syntactic theories that a given meaning should be expressed in the most economical way, that smaller representations or shorter derivations should be chosen over larger ones. In this paper we explore the conceptual and formal issues of Economy as it has been discussed within the theory of Lexical Functional Grammar. In LFG the metric of Economy is typically formulated in terms of the size of one component of syntactic representation – the surface constituent structure tree – but it is often left unstated which trees for a given meaning are to be compared and how they are to be measured. We present a framework within which alternative explicit definitions of Economy can be formulated, and examine some phenomena for which Economy has been offered as an explanation. However, we observe that descriptive devices already available and independently motivated within the traditional LFG formalism can also account for these phenomena directly, without relying on cross-derivational comparisons to compensate for overgeneration. This leads us to question whether Economy is necessary or even useful as a separate principle of grammatical explanation.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 377-412
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklama a ćas
Autorzy:
SRPOVA, HANA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
contemporary Czech advertisements
1930-1939 Czech advertisements
non-verbal means of expression
verbal means of expression
popular strategies
Opis:
The article compares old Czech printed advertisements (from the 30s of the 20,h centu- ry) with contemporary ones. Non-verbal means of expression were limited to black and white colours, various letter types and pictures (rather drawings than paintings and photo- graphs). Texts, written always in standard Czech, used mostly imperative, present tense, second person plural, third persons singular and plural, and various verbal and morpholo- gical means of intensification. Interested only in figures, the authors of old advertise- ments ignored tropes (frequent in contemporary ones), and they used rhyme rarely. Only several texts included slogan and company’s logo. The popular strategies were fear, experts' recommendation, company tradition and export of the product.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2007, 16; 443-454
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje polityczne a wolność słowa
Political preferences and freedom of speech
Autorzy:
Wichura, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
freedom of speech
freedom of expression
the media in Poland
Opis:
In Poland, the way to make the constitutional basis of freedom of speech and freedom of the media opened up with breakthrough systemic taking place in 1989. Today it is sanctioned under the Constitution of 1997 (article 14 expresses the freedom of media and article 54 regulates freedom of expression) and a matter of law on the National Council of Radio and Television. The need for free media market, free flow of information and opinions and the need to protect it with a functioning system of judicial instruments – domestic and international – is now the standard functioning of democratic states. If what is more free speech – mainly implemented by means of mass communication is a real value and perform proper function in society – the mass media must be able to operate without restrictions or influence by external actors. Only then they will be able to inform the public about the socio-political events in the most objective way. Everyone has the right to express their thoughts, whether in private life, whether in public life. In addition, each sentence of the people must be respected, even if someone disagrees with him. This rule is reflected not only in Polish law (both in terms of the Constitution and ordinary laws) but also in the program documents, demands and actions of all major Polish political scene at the party. On the basis of the current legal regulations, political parties have the ability to access public radio and television, which have an impact on the implementation of the constitutional right of freedom of expression in practice. For this example, an object of study focused on two levels of analysis, in relation to the p arliamentary elections of 2011 and in the context of political ideology. The analysis of empirical data on two key issues: the use of freedom of speech by the media in Poland and protection of the constitutional right of free speech by the Polish political parties.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2012, 3; 77-89
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolność słowa a kultura polityczna w państwach nordyckich. Analiza przypadku nacisków premiera na media publiczne w Finlandii
Freedom of expression and political culture in Nordic countries. Analysis of Prime Minister’s pressure on public service media in Finland
Autorzy:
Chacińska, Maja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
freedom of expression
Nordic countries
Finland
public service media
Opis:
Nordic countries have been on top of transparency and freedom of expression indexes for years. Denmark topped Transparency International list for 2016 while Finland took first place on World Press Freedom Index 2017. However, it does not mean that Nordic politicians never try to interfere with media content. The purpose of this article is the analysis of pressure that politicians put on Nordic public service media. Serving as a showcase are the events that have recently taken place in Finland. Some elements of the Nordic political culture are also presented, as they can influence the society’s perception of political pressure on media.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 16; 17-36
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of Plato’s and John Stuart Mill’s approaches towards the notion of liberty
Autorzy:
Davletyarova, Makpal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Plato
John Stuart Mill
liberty
freedom of expression
liberalism
Opis:
Study towards the notion of liberty remains relevant at any time since the idea of freedom remains a basis of the contemporary democracies and other modern liberal political regimes. This article traces the differences between the two theoretical approaches towards the liberty: of the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato and the British economist and politician of the XIX century, John Stuart Mill. The research reveals common features of the concepts: while Plato can be considered to be a representative of the ancient philosophy with the peculiar comprehending of liberty notion, John Stuart Mill, adhering liberalist views, proposes the classical understanding of the concept. Moreover, the article will contribute to the distinguishing between the contemporary perception towards the freedom and the ideas of philosophers of the past. In addition, the research is based on the comparative analysis of the following criteria: the authors' attitude to the concept of liberty in general, views on the freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of the will, approaches to the political regimes, like tyranny and democracy, opinions about the necessity of customs, as well as about the issues of individuality, personal development, and the system of citizens' control.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 252-262
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Freedom of Artistic Expression in the Context of the Necessity of Respecting Human Rights (the Polish Perspective)
Korzystanie Z Wolności Wypowiedzi Artystycznej W Kontekście Konieczności Poszanowania Praw Człowieka (Polska Perspektywa)
Autorzy:
Machowicz, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1937032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
human rights
freedom of expression
prawa człowieka
wolność wypowiedzi
Opis:
Works of art often refer to privacy or the freedom of conscience and religion. The goal of the study is to contribute to the discussion on resolving conflict situations arising from the way of reception of art and to point out circumstances worth taking into consideration while choosing measures intended to prevent conflicts or at least minimize the effects of conflict situations that have already occurred. That is why it appears indispensable to consider difficulties in defining art-related concepts basing on social science, and to present artistic creation as a form of expression, as well as to analyze the determinants of the freedom of artistic creation as a law-protected interest in the political-legal system in the situation of conflict with other human rights.
Dzieła sztuki często nawiązują do prywatności lub wolności sumienia i religii. Celem opracowania jest przyczynienie się do rozwoju dyskusji na temat rozwiązywania konfliktowych sytuacji wynikających ze sposobu odbioru sztuki oraz wskazanie okoliczności wartych uwzględnienia podczas wyboru działań mających zapobiegać konfliktom lub przynajmniej minimalizować skutki już zaistniałych sytuacji konfliktowych. Dlatego jako niezbędne jawi się rozważenie trudności w definiowaniu na gruncie nauk społecznych pojęć związanych ze sztuką oraz przedstawienie twórczości artystycznej jako formy wypowiedzi, a także przeprowadzenie analizy uwarunkowań wolności twórczości artystycznej jako dobra chronionego w systemie polityczno- -prawnym w sytuacji konfliktu z innymi prawami człowieka.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 64; 97-106
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Специфіка мови графічного роману Сергія Захарова «Діра»
Specifics of the language of sergiy zakharov’s graphic novel “The Hole”
Specyfika języka powieści graficznej sergiusza zakharova „Dziura”
Autorzy:
Udovychenko, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38162607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach
Tematy:
graphic novel
means of expression of the work
powieść graficzna
język pracy
Opis:
The article examines the specifics of the of the graphic novel’s language by Ukrainian author Serhiy Zakharov “The Hole”, which is relevant because of the great interest of readers, writers and academia in the development of comics in world literature. The author analyses the role of verbal and graphic means of the work. Graphic novel is interpreted according to the scientific concepts of W. Eisner, J. Gardner, S. McCloud, R. Petersen, D. Stein and J.-N. Tone and others. Features of different genres synthesized in the work, namely novel, autobiography, chronicle, diary, memoirs, are revealed. It was found that the harmonious combination of text and graphic components (layout, frame, color, font) enhance the author’s picture of the world in which the characters act. We describe the linguistic features of the work, which are conditioned by S. Zakharov’s life experience in the occupied territory in Donetsk areas and which can be used in further studies of the national specificity of the graphic novel in Ukrainian literature.
Artykuł analizuje specyfikę języka powieści graficznej ukraińskiego autora Sergiusza Zakharova „Dziura”, co jest istotne ze względu na duże zainteresowanie czytelników, pisarzy i naukowców rozwojem malarstwa w literaturze światowej. Autorka artykułu analizuje rolę środków słownych i graficznych utworu. Powieść graficzna jest rozumiana zgodnie z naukowymi koncepcjami W. Eisnera, J. Gardnera, S. McClouda, R. Petersena, D. Steina i J.-N. Ton i inne. Ujawniają się cechy różnych gatunków zsyntetyzowanych w powieści, a mianowicie: powieść, autobiografia, kronika, pamiętnik, wspomnienia. Stwierdzono, że harmonijne połączenie elementów tekstowych i graficznych (układ, ramka, kolor, czcionka) wzbogaca autorski obraz świata, w którym znajdują się bohaterowie. Pewne cechy języka dzieła, a także doświadczenia z życia Sergiusza Zakharowa na okupowanym terytorium w obwodzie donieckim mogą posłużyć do sformułowania narodowej specyfiki powieści graficznej w literaturze ukraińskiej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach; 2022, 14; 179-190
2082-7016
2450-5552
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morfología del cuento: las (re)creaciones discursivas de la noción de la libertad de expresión en los editoriales de los principales diarios de Chile
Autorzy:
Sapieżyńska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Freedom of expression
press freedom
discourse analysis
media
Chile
Opis:
When referring to “freedom of expression”, the editorials of the major Chilean newspapers focus exclusively on the limitations imposed on the mass media by the State. Hence they see the concept of freedom of expression only in terms of its negative dimension (i.e. as freedom from interference). In bellicose tones the editorials narrate the story of the struggle for the “magical object”, that is freedom of expression, in fact reduced to a minimal concept of press freedom, which is to say freedom for the established media outlets. In the structure of this discourse there are certain countries that are painted as the “villains” (essentially those that have an active media policy) while the private media play the role of “victims”, and international organisations (including the Inter-American Press Association that represents media owners) are painted as the “heroes”. Citizens and civil society are mentioned only sporadically and it is assumed that their interests are identical to those of the mainstream media. There are numerous structural absences in this discourse (i.e. issues that are important precisely because they are never mentioned). These include the extremely concentrated structure of media ownership in Chile, together with other limits on freedom of expression imposed by the market, and the topic of active cooperation of the main Chilean newspapers with the Pinochet dictatorship.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2015, 21; 233-252
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miłosz o ciele, starości i umieraniu. Nowy język czy dramat (nie)wyrażania?
Miłosz on the Body, Old Age, and Dying: A New Language or Drama of (Non)expression?
Autorzy:
Pietrych, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz
poetry
autobiography
language of expression
body
death
Opis:
The article discusses Miłosz’s poetic strategies of expression in problems of the body, illness, getting old, and the impending death. Those problems are closely related to Miłosz’s personal experience. The autobiographical plane adds dramatism to Miłosz’s experiments in developing a new poetic language in his old age. Especially in Farther Surroundings seems to develop a new poetical diction in the epistemological sense. The dark tone of the poet is still present, but it gradually weakens and is replaced by words that unambiguously praise (perhaps overpraise) existence, and so reveal their (self)persuasive quality. In this perspective the profusion of texts, which Miłosz wrote in his last years, is evidence of not only of an impressive intellectual power, but also of a drama that was covered by an overload of words.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2012, 20; 89-103
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Libel tourism in the context of press freedom
Autorzy:
Bogdańska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
chilling effect
defamation law
freedom of expression
libel tourism
Opis:
The phrase ‘libel tourism’ appeared for the first time in 1990, when a Hollywood star ArnoldSchwarzenegger sued American author Wendy Leigh for his unauthorized biography in an English court[Rayner 2010; Sanchez 2011]. A number of recent cases included wealthy libel tourists such as NicoleKidman, David Hasselhoff, Roman Polański, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony, Britney Spears, Tiger Woodsand Cameron Diaz. Since 2005, the number of libel actions in the High Court has doubled, and in 2009, therewere 219 defamation cases issued; 34 of them were identified as having a “foreign connection” [Ministryof Justice, Report of the Libel Working Group]. In a short time, the widespread opinion has appeared thatLondon has become the “Libel Capital of the World” [London “The Times”, Be Reasonable; Carvajal,Britain, a Destination for ‘Libel Tourism’]. Through an extensive review of relevant case law and studiesI would like to draw attention to the problem of libel tourism which creates a chilling effect on press freedom.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debata: Po co nam prawa człowieka?
Debate: Why do we need human rights?
Autorzy:
Juchacz, Piotr W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
human rights
freedom of expression
particularism vs universalism of human rights
Opis:
The debate Why do we need human rights? took place on April 10th, 2013 at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. It was a part of the conference Philosophy is changing the world! organized under the auspices of Public Philosophy & Democratic Education journal. The participants of the debate were the youth from middle and high schools in Poznań and Greater Poland and invited experts from the Institute of Philosophy, AMU: Dr. Karolina M. Cern, Dr. Andrzej W. Nowak, Dr. Krzysztof Przybyszewski. Discussion was moderated by Dr. Piotr W. Juchacz. Youth was asking, inter alia, about what human rights are and how freedom is understood within human rights; whether human rights are associated with the European culture or have universal character; whether international documents relating to human rights are fully respected in Poland; and whether attempts at restricting the access to certain content on the Internet is a violation of human rights.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 1; 106-120
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freedom of expression and information within the right to communicate according to Albanian legislation
Autorzy:
Memini, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
freedom of expression
freedom of information
communication
media
law
information technology
Opis:
Throughout history, mankind has been inclined to use an increasingly advanced technology to enhance communication skills between them. Communication already represents a need as essential as it is considered one of the funda-mental human rights. This right of communication today translates, among others, as the right to freedom of expression, as well as the right to infor-mation. These rights are provided in the highest acts such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic of Albania as well as other laws or bylaws issued on the basis and implementation of the Constitution. The human right to express oneself, to be informed and at the same time to preserve privacy, is developing along with the great boom that has taken place in the development of communication technology, in an increasingly connected world, so much so that to look like a global village, where information spreads very quickly. The evolution that has taken place with the development of information technology and related digital communications in recent years has changed the communication practices around the world. But in addition to this, the legislation that regulates this field has undergone constant changes, due to the fact of direct implication for human rights.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2022, 7, 1; 91-102
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Television: the challenges of pluralism to media regulation
Autorzy:
Raycheva, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Television
freedom of expression
EU audiovisual policies
pluralism
media regulation
Opis:
The phenomenon of media pluralism and content diversity has been unceasingly a central issue of the European policy making. Media pluralism is usually linked to the democratic perform- ances of society. The concept of pluralism can be defined both in terms of its function and in terms of its objective. Concerning television, media pluralism can be assessed through the number and types of channels, the number and structure of their owners, the editorial content of the broadcasts, and the access of different societal groups to the programming. Th e text investigates how well the traditional television system with its main social pillars, such as plurality and diversity, fits into the newly devel- oped digitized media environment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2008, 1, 1; 63-78
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Property which cannot be disposed of or the sphere of privacy or freedom of expression? Authorship of a work in the light of the protection of human rights
Autorzy:
Machowicz, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
freedom of expression
privacy
author’s moral and economic rights
Opis:
Unlike the author’s economic rights, the authorship of a work as well as other moral rights should not necessarily be classified as a kind of intellectual property. If literature presents the problems of copyright as an element of intellectual property, this is done in reference to economic rights. The issues connected with moral rights appear then as the background condition for economic rights to arise. However, according to the will of the legislator, the nature of these rights was formed in a different way. While economic rights are a kind of intellectual property, the authorship of a work should rather be viewed as a phenomenon at the intersection of the right to privacy (particularly at the stage of an already established but not yet completed work) and the right to freedom of expression (from the moment of the exercise of other moral rights and the moment of taking a decision to make a work public under the author’s own name). The right to withhold authorship cannot be interpreted as the right to change the author by agreement of the interested parties.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raise Your Voice!? German Artists’ Protest Campaign #allesdichtmachen and the Question of Freedom of Expression During the Pandemic
Autorzy:
Braun, Micha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2186097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02
Wydawca:
Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Freedom of Expression
Pandemic Restrictions
Social Media
New Censorship Theory
Opis:
Both the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the political and social discussions it forced upon liberal Western democracies on limitations of fundamental rights provide me with the framework for this paper’s topic. I will address it through the question of how German artists – in this case mostly TV actors – with the social Media campaign #allesdichtmachen drew attention to their situation in times of widespread lockdown and contact restrictions in spring 2021. The question will be whether the constraints of free expression felt by these artists, or the public reactions to their voicing a sense of being unheard, can be captured by the vocabulary of censorship in the narrower or broader sense.
Źródło:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2023, 173; 27-45
2720-0043
Pojawia się w:
Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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