Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "neem" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) oil: A source of alternative fuel through enzyme technology
    Autorzy:
    Nandi, Sumit
    Bhattacharyya, Rupa
    Mitra, Swarnendu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Azadirachta indica
    Candida antarctica
    Crude Neem oil
    diacylglycerol
    monoacylglycerol
    triacylglycerol
    Opis:
    Production of alternative energy sources from eco-friendly raw materials is supposed to be the most challenging job among researchers and academicians in the present world. Biodiesel has been considered as most useful green energy sources which is produced from Crude Neem (Azadirachta indica) oil (CNO) in the present study. The main advantages of CNO is that it is non-edible and is obtained abundantly in nature from neem seed. Initially, after bleaching of CNO, it is transesterified with methanol in the presence of non-specific enzyme catalyst Novozyme 40013 (Candida antarctica) maintaining certain reaction conditions. The parameters of the transesterification reaction have been identified as 8:1 molar ratio of methanol to CNO, 60 °C temperature in the presence of 6% enzyme Novozyme 40013 and 600 rpm of mixing intensity for 9 hrs of reaction duration. The product obtained, after completion of reaction, has been estimated of 91.24% biodiesel along with minor amounts of triacylglycerol (TAG), diacylglycerol (DAG) and monoacylglycerol (MAG). Finally, the physico-chemical properties of CNO biodiesel have been analysed and it showed good conformity with diesel fuel and biodiesel standard.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2021, 154; 76-88
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica) meal on growth performance and haematology of rabbits
    Autorzy:
    Unigwe, C. R.
    Balogun, F. A.
    Okorafor, U. P.
    Odah, I. S.
    Abonyi, F. O.
    Olona, J. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Rabbits
    Neem leaf meal
    growth performance
    haematology
    feed conversion ratio
    Opis:
    A ten-week experiment using twenty four (24) weaner rabbits (Chinchila x New Zealand White) aged 8 to 9 weeks with an average initial body weight of 431.20+0.74g were randomly allocated to four treatment diets of T1(control), T2(5% NLM), T3(10% NLM) and T4(15% NLM) in a completely randomized design. They were fed for 10 weeks during which data on growth and haematology were collected and analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the average total body weight gains were 739.60g (T1), 717.85g (T2), 740.18g (T3) and 729.45g (T4).There was no significant difference (p>0.05) when T1 and T3 as well as T2 and T4 were compared but significant (p<0.05) when T1 and T2 as well as T3 and T4 were compared. Also the average weekly feed intake showed that T1, T2, T3 and T4 consumed 313.91g, 313.24g, 312.48g and 314.69g respectively. However, there was significant difference (p<0.05) when all the treatments were compared in this respect. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) showed that T3 (4.22) was the best followed by T1 (4.24), T4 (4.31) and T2(4.36) with significant differences (p<0.05) among them except (p>0.05) between T1 and T3. The haematological indices showed that though all the parameters fell within the normal physiologic ranges, the PCV was 37.62% (T1), 38.42% (T2), 39.60% (T3) and 39.03% (T4) and when compared, were all significantly different (p<0.05) except (P>0.05) for T3 and T4 while the haemoglobin concentration showed that T1(13.47g/dl) was significantly different (p<0.05) from T2(14.18g/dl), T3(14.34g/dl), and T4(13.97g/dl). The white blood cell count showed that T3 (10.62 x109/L) had the highest value followed by T1 (10.12 x109/L), T4 (9.34 x109/L) and T2 (9.18 x109/L) with a significant difference (p<0.05) occurring when T1 and T3 were compared to T2 and T4 while the red blood cell counts indicated that T1 had the highest value of 4.92 x106/L followed by T3(4.89 x106/L), T2(4.73 x106/L) and T4(4.65 x106/L) without any significant difference among the treatments. All the values fell within the normal range. It is therefore recommended that inclusion of neem leaf meal in the diets of rabbits up to 10% is not detrimental since it improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), growth performance and had no negative effect on haematological values.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 55; 51-62
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experiment to determine the specific heat of oils
    Autorzy:
    Deshpande, Viraja
    Jyothi, P. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    specific heat
    neem
    honge
    sunflower
    hydro 68
    ciepło właściwe
    słonecznik
    Opis:
    Cutting fluids are used during metal cutting process to minimize the heat that is developed between tool, work piece and the chip. A good cutting fluid should absorb maximum heat from the machining zone. Heat absorption capacity of any cutting fluid used is measured by specific heat. Higher the specific heat better will the heat absorption capacity. This paper discusses a simple experimental procedure that is used to measure the specific heat of Neem oil, Honge (Karanja), Sunflower oil and Petroleum based oil (Hydro 68). This experiment is a function of temperature with respect to time. The rise in temperature with respect to time will determine the heat absorption capacity of fluids or oils or liquids. This method is validated by measuring the Specific heat of distilled water, the standard specific heat value of distilled water is 4.4 J/g/°C and measured value from the experiment is 4.5 J/g/°C. The results obtained are similar to the results observed by using other methods like TGA and DSC instruments. From the experiment the Specific Heat of Neem measured is 4.1032 J/g/°C which is high compared to Honge oil with the value of 2.3630 J/g/°C and Sunflower oil with 2.4311 J/g/°C, but less compared to hydro68 with value measured as 7.4850 J/g/°C.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2021, 5, 1; 47--52
    2544-0780
    2544-1671
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Rates of NPK, Neem-Based Organic Fertilizer and their Combinations on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Yield and Leaf Nutrient Content in South-eastern Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Ayito, Esther Okon
    Iren, Otobong Benjamin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Fertilizer rates
    NPK
    leaf nutrient content
    neem-based organic fertilizer
    okra
    Opis:
    Herein, the effect of applying different rates of inorganic fertilizer (NPK 20:10:10) and organic fertilizer (neem seed) and their combinations on plant nutrient concentration and yield of okra was studied under field conditions at two locations within the University of Calabar Teaching and Research Farm. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Eleven treatments were applied. These were comprised of a control (no amendment), sole NPK 20:10:10 fertilizer and neem–based organic fertilizer applied at two rates (100 and 120 kg N/ha), combinations of 60 kg N/ha NPK+ 60 kg N/ha Neem, 50 kg N/ha NPK+ 50 kg N/ha Neem, 90 kg N/ha NPK + 30 kg N/ha Neem,25 kg N/ha NPK+ 75 kg N/ha Neem, 30 kg N/ha NPK + 90 kg N/ha Neem and 25 kg N/ha NPK+ 75 kg N/ha Neem. Amongst the two rates (100 and 120 kg N/ha) of sole application of either NPK or Neem-based organic fertilizer, the 120 kg N/ha recorded the highest number of fruits set and okra fresh fruit yield. The combination of 60 NPK + 60 Neem kg N/ha increased the yield (8.43 t/ha) and yield components of okra, while the 90 NPK + 30 Neem kg N/ha and 30 NPK + 90 Neem kg N/ha increased nutrient concentration in the okra plant. Thus, for sole application, the 120 kg N/ha application of either nutrient source is appropriate, but for optimum yield of okra in the tropical rainforest zone of Nigeria, the combination of both organic and inorganic fertilizer especially at 60 kg N/ha of each nutrient source, is recommended.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 196-207
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical and combustion properties of charcoal briquettes from neem wood residues
    Autorzy:
    Sotannde, O.A.
    Oluyege, A.O.
    Abah, G.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    physical property
    combustion property
    wood residue
    neem wood
    charcoal briquette
    Azadirachta indica
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 189-194
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional properties of neem oil as potential feedstock for biodiesel production
    Autorzy:
    Bhandare, P.
    Naik, G.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    functional property
    neem
    seed oil
    Azadirachta indica
    feedstock
    biodiesel production
    physicochemical parameter
    Opis:
    Fossil fuel resources are decreasing daily while biodiesel fuels are attracting increasing attention worldwide as blending components or direct replacements for diesel fuel in vehicle engines. In this experiment the seed oils of 30 Neem (Azadirachta indica. A. juss) biotypes were screened and evaluated for their physio-chemical parameters for oil content, biodiesel yield, density, viscosity, iodine value , free fatty acid and saponification value. Hence the neem seed oil tested in this current study could be the potential sources of raw material for biodiesel production.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 07
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent developments in Neem (Azadirachta indica – A. Juss) derived antimicrobial constituents for control of human and plant diseases – a review
    Autorzy:
    Dohroo, Aradhana
    Karnwal, Arun
    Ghai, Manisha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    antiallergic
    antidermatic
    antifeedent
    antifungal
    anti-inflammatory activity
    azadirachta indica
    bacterial pathogens
    neem
    secondary metabolites
    Opis:
    Neem has immense biocontrol potential against a large number of pathogens causing various diseases in human beings and plants. The plant has maximum useful value in its leaves, bark, flowers and fruits than any other tree species. These values include antiallergic, antidermatic, antifeedent, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to the vast activities of neem, it has become extremely valuable in making our ecosystem a green treasure. Neem leaves have been demonstrated to exhibit immuno-modulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, antimalarial properties. Neem tree plant parts contain a promising pest control substance which has found effective use against economically important agricultural pests. Neem plant products are easy to process by village level industries on the micro scale level and use by resource poor farmers in crop protection resulting thereby in income generation. This plant also has antioxidant properties and free radical scavenging potential in its different extracted solvents. The present review highlights the properties of neem against the pathogens of living organisms for environmental protection.
    Źródło:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2016, 70; 220-223
    1734-025X
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Twenty five years of azadirachtins (1986-2011)
    Autorzy:
    Hummel, H.E.
    Hein, D.F.
    Ley, S.V.
    Morgan, E.D.
    Kraus, W.
    Schmutterer, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54974.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    azadirachtin
    biopesticide
    natural product
    seed
    neem tree
    Azadirachta indica
    marrango tree
    Azadirachta excelsa
    Tetranychus urticae
    Epilachna varivestis
    Opis:
    Azadirachtins are known as phagorepellent natural products from seeds of the neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae), which impede the development of larval insects and sterilize adults. The labors of the past three decades ultimatively lead to a chemical structure, which has been unanimously but independently elaborated by German, British and American authors. This structure is in force ever since 1985/87 and was ultimately confirmed by Veitch & al. in Ley’s group in Cambridge, England, through total synthesis. Its 25th birthday is presently being celebrated. Marrangin (=Azadirachtin L) was discovered in Gießen and chemically identified by Kalinowski and colleagues. It occurs in seeds of the marrango tree, Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs. In some insect species but also in mites like Tetranychus urticae, its biological activity is significantly superior to azadirachtin A. The value of these biorational compounds, with their very low vertebrate toxicity, and their low toxicity today is globally recognized. Quite recently, azadirachtin and analogues gain acceptance in veterinary and human medicine.
    Źródło:
    Pestycydy; 2011, 1-4
    0208-8703
    Pojawia się w:
    Pestycydy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of Eco-Friendly Natural Antimicrobial Textile Finish Extracted from Aloe Vera and Neem Plants
    Ocena ekologicznych naturalnych preparacji antymikrobowych tekstyliów uzyskanych z udziałem ekstraktów z aloesu i miodli indyjskiej
    Autorzy:
    Khurshid, M. F.
    Ayyoob, M.
    Asad, M.
    Shah, S. N. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    eco-friendly
    antimicrobial
    natural textile finish
    aloe vera extraction
    neem extraction
    ekologiczne preparacje
    przeciwbakteryjne preparacje
    naturalne wykończenie tkaniny
    ekstrakcja z aloesu
    ekstrakcja z miodli indyjskiej
    Opis:
    The aim of the present work was to assess an eco friendly natural antimicrobial textile finish extracted from Aloe gel and Neem plants. Extracted Aloe gel and active substance of Neem were mixed in a mordant to form a finish. Bleached cotton samples were treated with 5, 7, and 10% concentrations of Aloe gel and Neem separately. The same samples were then treated with a hybrid combination of Aloe gel and Neem (HCAN) extracts having 5, 7 and 10% concentrations. These finished samples were subjected to an antibacterial activity test against E. coli and S. aureus, an antifungal activity test against Aspergillus Niger, and a test of their durability of antibacterial finish fastness to washing by standard test methods. It was found that the hybrid combination of Aloe gel and Neem (HCAN) was an effective antibacterial and antifungal agent as compared to Aloe gel and Neem separately. It also showed good durability to washing.
    Ekstrakty z żelu aloesowego i aktywnych substancji miodli indyjskiej mieszano w zaprawie barwiarskiej dla uzyskania gotowej preparacji. Bielone bawełniane próbki nasycano roztworem o stężeniu 5%, 7% i 10% żelu aloesowego i miodli indyjskiej. Te same próbki były następnie nasycane preparacją hybrydową zawierającą obydwa składniki o tym samym stężeniu. Uzyskane próbki poddano badaniom antybakteryjnym przeprowadzając testy przeciwko E. coli i S. aureus, i antygrzybicznej aktywności przeciwko Aspergillus niger. Niezależnie od tego przeprowadzano próby trwałości preparacji antybakteryjnych po praniu w standardowych warunkach. Stwierdzono, że preparacja hybrydowa obydwu składników była aktywniejsza zarówno w stosunku do bakterii i grzybów niż preparacje z użyciem jednego tylko składnika.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 6 (114); 120-123
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Miodla indyjska i wąkrota azjatycka - mało znane rośliny występujące w preparatach weterynaryjnych
    Melia azadirachta and Centella asiatica - little known plants in veterinary commercial products
    Autorzy:
    Markiewicz, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22012826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    preparaty weterynaryjne
    miodla indyjska
    Melia azadirachta
    Centella asiatica
    substancje czynne
    wlasciwosci farmakologiczne
    zastosowanie
    rośliny lecznicze
    wąkrota azjatycka
    Melia azadirachta L.
    Centella asiatica L.
    neem
    medicinal plants
    veterinary preparation
    Opis:
    With the revival of interest in natural products and the ‘back to nature’ call, researchers have started looking into the herbal literature of oriental civilisations, particularly those of India and China, in addition to European and other sources. In this article, I would like to introduce knowledge about two plants and their use in veterinary medicine. Melia azadirachta L. and Centella asiatica L., are a traditional plants known and used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes for thousands of years. Extracts of various parts of neem have proven its medicinal properties; antihelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral and antifertility. Neem use as an insecticide and pesticide was also well documented. The leaves and the whole herb of Centella asiatica, are used in Ajurveda medicine for thousands of years for improving memory and for treatment of central nervous system diseases, vasculo-cardiac disorders, chronic gastric ulcers, dermatopathies and hard healing wounds. The results of modern research have shown the merits of the application Centella asiatica in disorders of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, stomach ulcers, skin diseases and the positive effects on wound healing. Currently, for both presented plants, their therapeutic utilization is still under investigation.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 05; 304-307
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies