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Wyszukujesz frazę "maximum power point" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A control topology for frequency regulation capability in a grid integrated PV system
Autorzy:
Kumar, Ritesh
Sahu, Balakrushna
Shiva, Chandan Kumar
Rajender, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
frequency controller
maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
photovoltaic (PV)
power system
pseudo maximum power point tracking (PMPPT)
Opis:
Photovoltaic (PV) cells are very costly because of the silicon element which is not cheaply available. Usually, PV cells are preferred to be used at maximum efficiency. Therefore, PV plants are emphasized to extract maximum power from PV cells. When inertia free PV plants are integrated into the grid in large numbers, the problem of maintaining system stability subjected to load perturbation is quite difficult. In response to this, a control topology is being an approach to make available the PV cells in maintaining system stability by utilizing the system frequency deviation as feedback to the controller. To implement this, the PVs are operated at Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This allows the PV to operate at Pseudo Maximum Power Point tracking (PMPPT) which makes it possible to run the PV with reserve power capacity without employing a battery for storage. The control strategy has been implemented over a two-stage power conversion model of the PV system. The simulation results showed that the proposed control PMPPT topology is effective in frequency regulation capability as compared to the MPPT technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 2; 389-401
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Two Direct MPPT Methods Used for Tracking Maximum Power Points in a Photovoltaic System
Autorzy:
Olusegun, Akinbulire Tolulope
Adebukola, Ajala Zainab
Denwigwe, Iheanacho Henry
Oluseyi, Peter Olabisi
Olubayo, Babatunde Moses
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
incremental conductance
maximum operating power
maximum power point trackers
perturb & observe
photovoltaic system
Opis:
Every solar panel has a maximum operating power. However, when solar panels are directly connected to a battery, the panels are usually forced to operate at the battery voltage. This is almost always below the maximum power point of the panels, thereby causing panel under-utilization. To overcome this problem, maximum power point trackers (MPPT) have been developed. In this thesis, a technical comparative analysis is done between two commonly implemented MPPT (Perturb & Observe and Incremental Conductance) algorithms to ensure efficient maximum power point tracking. This is done by modelling a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) and integrating it into a PV system in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. These two direct MPPT algorithms are then implemented under changing solar irradiation and load conditions. From the simulations, when starting from 0 second, the P&O algorithm reaches the Pmpp of 1969 W at 26ms, while INC reaches the Pmpp of 1965 W at 49ms. In addition, when there is a change in the AC loads connected to the PV system, it took exactly 35ms for both algorithms to reach the Pmpp of 2488 W. However, when both algorithms reached their Pmpp values, INC shows more stability than the P&O. The P&O shows ripples even at steady irradiance states, although the ripples are more evident when the irradiance is changing. From the results displayed, it can, therefore, be concluded that the P&O algorithm will be more suited to applications where attaining the Pmpp within a relatively short time is a necessity, while INC should be applied where performance is of great importance.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 123-146
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hybrid maximum power point search method using temperature measurements in partial shading conditions
Autorzy:
Mroczka, J.
Ostrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point
partial shading
perturb and observe
temperature measurement
Opis:
Photovoltaic panels have a non-linear current-voltage characteristics to produce the maximum power at only one point called the maximum power point. In the case of the uniform illumination a single solar panel shows only one maximum power, which is also the global maximum power point. In the case an irregularly illuminated photovoltaic panel many local maxima on the power-voltage curve can be observed and only one of them is the global maximum. The proposed algorithm detects whether a solar panel is in the uniform insolation conditions. Then an appropriate strategy of tracking the maximum power point is taken using a decision algorithm. The proposed method is simulated in the environment created by the authors, which allows to stimulate photovoltaic panels in real conditions of lighting, temperature and shading.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 733-740
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
Autorzy:
Bentata, Khadidja
Mohammedi, Ahmed
Benslimane, Tarak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
partial shading
cuckoo search algorithm
Opis:
The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA- GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of system modeling and the simulation of photovoltaic production
Autorzy:
Glaa, R.
Jeddi, N.
Lakhoua, N.
Amraoui, L. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
photovoltaic systems
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
systemic modelin
OOPP method
Opis:
The major goal of electric power companies is to give the quantity of electricity claimed by each consumer. This does not function without posing problems because consumption increases with time and the production will not be adequate to cope with the need for electricity. Besides, we may face environmental issues such as the increase of CO2 in the world, the conditions of producing energy, the difficulty of easily, quickly and economically storing large quantities of electricity. One of the solutions that could restrict and solve the problems is the production of renewable energy. In this paper, we focus on photovoltaic products; we present the photovoltaic conversion chain such as modeling, adaptation and control systems, as well as photovoltaic characteristics and system analysis methodology and planning of a photovoltaic system based on the OOPP method (Objectives Oriented Project Planning).
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 48-55
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
Autorzy:
Bentata, Khadidja
Mohammedi, Ahmed
Benslimane, Tarak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
partial shading
cuckoo search algorithm
Opis:
The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA-GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the operation of a photovoltaic generator by a genetically tuned fuzzy controller
Autorzy:
Drir, N
Barazane, L.
Loudini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point tracking (PPT)
P&O
styling
fuzzy control
genetic algorithms
Opis:
This paper presents design and application of advanced control scheme which integrates fuzzy logic concepts and genetic algorithms to track the maximum power point in photovoltaic system. The parameters of adopted fuzzy logic controller are optimized using genetic algorithm with innovative tuning procedures. The synthesized genetic algorithm which optimizes fuzzy logic controller is implemented and tested to achieve a precise control of the maximum power point response of the photovoltaic generator. The performance of the adopted control strategy is examined through a series of simulation experiments which prove good tracking properties and fast response to changes of different meteorological conditions such as isolation or temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 2; 145-167
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partial Shading Detection in Solar System Using Single Short Pulse of Load
Autorzy:
Bartczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point
partial shading
load pulse
test station
I-V curve
Opis:
A single photovoltaic panel under uniform illumination has only one global maximum power point, but the same panel in irregularly illuminated conditions can have more maxima on its power-voltage curve. The irregularly illuminated conditions in most cases are results of partial shading. In the work a single short pulse of load is used to extract information about partial shading. This information can be useful and can help to make some improvements in existing MPPT algorithms. In the paper the intrinsic capacitance of a photovoltaic system is used to retrieve occurrence of partial shading.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 193-199
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of maximum power point tracking methods for photovoltaic systems
Autorzy:
Talha, A.
Boumaaraf, H.
Bouhali, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maximum power point tracking (PPT)
PV
P&O
incremental conductance
fuzzy logic
converter
Opis:
The output characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) arrays are nonlinear and change with the solar irradiance and the cell's temperature. Therefore, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is needed to draw peak power from the solar array to maximize the produced energy. Among the hill climbing methods, the perturb and observe (P&O) method tracks the maximum power point (MPP) by repeatedly increasing or decreasing the output voltage at the MPP of the PV module. The implementation of the method is relatively simple, but it cannot track the MPP when the irradiance varies quickly with time. In addition, itmay cause system oscillation around the peak power points due to the effect of measurement noise. The incremental conductance (IncCond) method is also often used in PV systems. This method tracks the MPPs by comparing the incremental and instantaneous conductances of the solar array. This method requires longer conversion time, and a large amount of power loss results. In addition, extra hardware circuitry is required to implement the system. In this paper, it is shown that the negative effects associated with such a drawback can be greatly reduced if the intelligent method is used to improve P&O and IncCond algorithms. The perturbation step is continuously approximated by using fuzzy logic controller (FLC). By the digital simulation, the validity of the proposed control algorithm is proved.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 2; 151-165
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy logic controller based maximum power point tracking technique for different configurations of partially shaded photovoltaic system
Autorzy:
Naick, B. K.
Chatterjee, K.
Chatterjee, T. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
partially shaded configuration
photovoltaic system
maximum power point tracking
fuzzy logic controller
tracking efficiency
Opis:
A solar photovoltaic (PV) system has been emerging out as one of the greatest potential renewable energy sources and is contributing significantly in the energy sector. The PV system depends upon the solar irradiation and any changes in the incoming solar irradiation will affect badly on the output of the PV system. The solar irradiation is location specific and also the atmospheric conditions in the surroundings of the PV system contribute significantly to its performance. This paper presents the cumulative assessment of the four MPPT techniques during the partial shading conditions (PSCs) for different configurations of the PV array. The partial shading configurations like series-parallel, bridge link, total cross tied and honeycomb structure for an 84 PV array has been simulated to compare the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques. The MPPT techniques like perturb and observe, incremental conductance, extremum seeking control and a fuzzy logic controller were implemented for different shading patterns. The results related to the maximum power tracked, tracking efficiency of each of the MPPT techniques were presented in order to assess the best MPPT technique and the best configuration of the PV array for yielding the maximum power during the PSCs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 307-320
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control and optimisation of photovoltaic water pumping system using sliding mode
Autorzy:
Zarour, L.
Abed, K.
Hacil, M.
Borni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
photovoltaic pumping system modelling
optimization
maximum power point
MPPT
sliding mode control
optymalizacja
maksymalny punkt mocy
Opis:
A sliding mode controller for the photovoltaic pumping system has been proposed in this paper. This system is composed of a?photovoltaic generator supplying a?three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor coupled to a?centrifugal pump through a?three-phase voltage inverter. The objective of this study is to minimise the number of regulators and apply the sliding mode control by exploiting the specification of the field oriented control scheme (FOC). The first regulator is used to force the photovoltaic generator to operate at the maximum power point, while the second is used to provide the field oriented control to improve the system performance.The whole system is analysed and its mathematical model is done. Matlab is used to validate the performance and robustness of the proposed control strategy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 605-611
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-level Vienna Rectifier with a Brushless and Permanent Magnetless Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Autorzy:
Bhattacherjee, Haimanti
Mukherjee, Debranjan
Chakraborty, Chandan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
brushless synchronous generator
magnetless synchronous generator
maximum power point
unity power factor
Vienna rectifier
wind energy conversion system
Opis:
This paper proposes a system design and control technique for a newly developed brushless and permanent magnetless synchronous generator-based variable-speed wind energy generation system, transferring power to a constant voltage dc grid via a three-level Vienna rectifier (VR). The recently established generator named Brushless Induction excited Synchronous Generator (BINSYG) is a wound field synchronous generator (WFSG), whose excitation is developed by controlling an Induction Machine fitted to the same machine structure and sharing the same magnetic core. A new controller is proposed that ensures the stable operation of BINSYG for a wide variation of shaft speeds. VR achieves sinusoidal input current and can control the power factor at its input, which is particularly suitable for wind energy applications. The top and bottom capacitor voltages of the VR are balanced using redundant switching combinations. The system with its proposed control algorithm is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink for a 5 kW rated BINSYG feeding power to a 750 V dc grid. The steady-state and dynamic state simulation results are presented and the controller performance is verified for a wide range of wind speeds. Further, real-time results using the OPAL-RT testbed are presented for the same system to verify the effectiveness of the overall control strategy.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 84--102
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementacja algorytmu sterowania rozmytego do utrzymywania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej
Implementation of fuzzy control algorithm for photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking
Autorzy:
Zawistowski, M.
Wójtowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
sterowanie rozmyte
systemy fotowoltaiczne
śledzenie maksymalnego punktu pracy
fuzzy control
photovoltaic systems
maximum power point trackers
Opis:
Ze względu na swoje nieliniowe charakterystyki prądu I i napięcia U, elektrownia fotowoltaiczna powinna być wyposażona w algorytm śledzenia maksymalnego punktu wydajności. Pozwala to na uzyskiwanie maksymalnych wartości energii w szerokim spektrum zmieniających się warunków oświetlenia. Obecnie istnieje wiele algorytmów wyznaczania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej, celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metody wyznaczania trajektorii punktu maksymalnej wydajności elektrowni fotowoltaicznej za pomocą sterowania rozmytego.
Due to the non-linear characteristics of the current I and voltage U, a PV plant should be equipped with a maximum power point tracking algorithm. This allows obtaining the maximum amount of energy in a large range of illumination. Presently there are many algorithms for determining the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant. This paper is aimed to present the determination of the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant using fuzzy control.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2015, 1; 33-36
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part II: Mathematical Calculation and Measurement and Comparison, criteria on choices and suitable MPPT techniques
Autorzy:
Sutikno, Tole
Subrata, Arsyad Cahya
Pau, Giovanni
Jusoh, Awang
Ishaque, Kashif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Incremental Conductance
maximum power point tracking
Measurement and Comparison
Perturb and Observe
solar photovoltaic
trial-and-error
Opis:
In the last decade, there has been a substantial surge in the advancement of research into the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. The MPPT approaches, on the other hand, continue to be in high demand due to the ease and simplicity with which tracking techniques can be implemented on the maximum power point (MPP). Diverse MPPT approaches and their modifications from various literature are categorized and thoroughly explored in this work, which is divided into two sections. The discussions are centered on the primary goal of attaining the most extraordinary feasible MPPT technique that produces the best results at the lowest possible expense. In order to determine which MPPT approaches to use, evaluations from earlier literature are used to guide the decision. In this section, we will examine the evaluation of the MPPT technique in two sections. Previously, in Part I, we explored the MPPT techniques based on constant parameters and trial-and- error. Part II of this article will examine the MPPT technique, which is based on mathematical computation, measurement, and comparison, and the algorithm development that has occurred in recent years. Furthermore, this section’s assessment for selecting MPPT approaches is based on previous literature reviews. To aid with this selection, the following criteria for the MPPT approach are proposed: sensors and analog/digital requirements, costeffectiveness, simplicity, stability, efficiency, and tracking speed. This enables the reader to select the MPPT technique that is most appropriate for their application.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 299--322
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Optimal Power Point Tracking Algorithm in a Solar PV Generation System
Algorytm śledzenia optymalnego punktu mocy maksymalnej w systemach fotowoltaicznych
Autorzy:
Hussan, Reyaz
Kumari, Manita
Sarwar, Adil
Iqbal, Atif
Tariq, Mohd
Guziński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
solar PV systems
maximum power point tracking
boost converter
system fotowoltaiczny
śledzenie punktu mocy maksymalnej
przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie
Opis:
The non-linearity in I-V characteristics of a PV panel requires to be operated at knee point to extract maximum power. In order to operate the panel at optimal point, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is employed in the control structure. The main objective of MPP tracking is to keep the operation at knee point of I-V characteristics under varying condition of temperature and solar insolation. Under non uniform solar PV insolation falling on PV panels connected in series, a partial shading condition (PSC) occurs under cloud or shadow effects causes multiple power peak formation. The conventional MPPT methods fail to converge at global maximum power point (GMPP) under the PSC condition. Occurrence of these multiple peaks on characteristics of P-V makes tracking very difficult and requires integration of an efficient algorithm that differentiates between global and local maximum power point. This paper proposes a variable structure constant voltage method to overcome the problem faced by conventional MPPT methods. Moreover, quadratic boost converter has been taken for MPPT operation for increasing the effective gain of the converter. The effective operation of control algorithm has been validated in simulation results.
Na skutek nieliniowości charakterystyk I-U panelu fotowoltaicznego jego maksymalną moc uzyskuje się, gdy pracuje on w punkcie przegięcia. Aby panel pracował w optymalnym punkcie, w strukturze sterowania należy zastosować algorytm śledzenia punktu mocy maksymalnej (ang. maximum power point tracking – MPPT). Głównym celem śledzenia MPP jest utrzymanie działania panelu PV w punkcie przegięcia charakterystyki I(U) (w tzw. kolanie) niezależnie od zmian temperatury i nasłonecznienia. Pod wpływem częściowego zacienienia paneli fotowoltaicznych połączonych szeregowo (ang. partial shading conditio – PSC), np. z powodu zachmurzenia, na charakterystyce I(U) powstaje kilka punktów przegięcia. Konwencjonalne metody MPPT nie prowadzą do zbieżności w globalnym punkcie mocy maksymalnej (ang. global maximum power point – GMPP) w warunkach PSC. Występowanie kilku szczytów na charakterystyce P(U) bardzo utrudnia śledzenie optymalnego punktu pracy i wymaga użycia takiego algorytmu sterowania, który rozróżnia globalne i lokalne punkty mocy maksymalnej. W celu rozwiązania tego zagadnienia zaproponowano w artykule układ regulacji o stałym napięciu i zmiennej strukturze sterowania. Aby zwiększyć wzmocnienie napięciowe układu energoelektronicznego, zastosowano podwójny przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie. Skuteczne działanie algorytmu sterowania zostało potwierdzone wynikami symulacji.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2019, 4; 21-32
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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