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Wyszukujesz frazę "iron reduction" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Accumulation of iron-binding compounds in root of Pinus sylvestris challenged by Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato
Autorzy:
Mucha, J.
Guzicka, M.
Lakomy, P.
Zadworny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
accumulation
iron-binding compound
root
Pinus sylvestris
Heterobasidion annosum
siderophore
organic acid
iron reduction
plant infection
Scotch pine
Opis:
We examined the interaction between the roots of Pinus sylvestris and closely related species Heterobasidion annousum s.l. (H. annosum s.s., H. parviporum, H. abietinum) that differ in host plant preference. The aim of the current study was to determine in roots the accumulation pattern of low molecular mass compounds such as catecholate and hydroxamate derivates, oxalic acid as well as iron-reduction ability of that low molecular mass compounds, that play important roles in wood degradation and they are also involved in pathogenesis. The accumulation of catechol and hydroxamate derivates increased during the early (2–6 h) and late (24–48 h) stages of interaction and similar pattern of oxalic acid accumulation were observed. The level of catecholate derivates in P. sylvestris roots that were challenged with H. parviporum or H. abietinum correlated strongly with iron reducing ability. However, when host was exposed to H. annosum s. s. hydroxamates rather than catecholates regulated iron reducing ability. The extracellular Fe3+ reducing activity was greater for H. annosum s. s. isolates than for isolates of two other species, and reduction of ferric iron may promote oxidative burst in host cell and fungal colonization. Catecholate concentration in the presence of H. annosum s.s. contributing to host cell death, confirm iron involvement in infection success.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Pig Iron from Copper Smelting Slag by Reduction Smelting
Autorzy:
Erdenebold, U.
Choi, M.-H.
Wang, J.-P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper slag
reduction
pig iron
fayalite
recovery
Opis:
Copper slag is a by-product obtained during smelting and refining of copper. Copper smelting slag typically contains about 1 wt.% copper and 40 wt.% iron depending upon the initial ore quality and the furnace type. Main components of copper slag are iron oxide and silica. These exist in copper slag mainly in the form of fayalite (2FeO ·SiO2 ). This study was intended to recover pig iron from the copper smelting slag by reduction smelting method. At the reaction temperature of below 1400°С the whole copper smelting slag was not smelted, and some agglomerated, showing a mass in a sponge form. The recovery behavior of pig iron from copper smelting slag increases with increasing smelting temperature and duration. The recovery rate of pig iron varied greatly depending on the reaction temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1793-1798
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an Engineer Operation Aimed at the Reduction of Atmospheric Dust Pollution in the Decommissioning of Iron-Ore Treatment Waste
Autorzy:
Suprun, Igor
Kuznetsov, Vladimir S.
Ivanov, Andrey V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
reduction
dust pollution
decommissioning
iron-ore waste
Opis:
This work covers the pollution of the atmosphere during the work of the Mikhailovsky Mining and Refining Facility which is located within 100 km from the city of Kursk, in the city of Zheleznogorsk. Over the past few years in the whole world, the anthropogenic activity, connected mainly with the locations of mineral production and those of mineral treatment and processing, has become increasingly dangerous for the natural environment. Resource development in open pits causes the formation of inorganic dust. The dust is released into the atmosphere at all stages of the enterprise’s technical process. The principal sources generating inorganic dust during open mining of iron deposits include: blasting operations in an open pit, the work of transfer points, the enrichment process at a factory, pellet firing as well as dusting from the surfaces of stock dumps and dry tailings beaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 23-28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on the Recovery of Zinc and Pig Iron from Byproducts after Steelmaking Dust Treatment
Autorzy:
Wang, Jei-Pl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steelmaking dust
reduction
recovery
zinc
pig iron
Opis:
In this study, a research was conducted to recover metallic zinc and pig iron and to improve the purity and the recovery rate through a reduction process for zinc and iron in the byproducts that are generated after steelmaking dust treatment. As the result of the calcination, it was confirmed that Cl (6.06%) and K (3.37%) decreased to Cl (2.75%) and K (0.22%), respectively. For the zinc powder that was recovered with reaction temperature of 1100°C, reaction time of 4 hours, and argon gas of 1L/min as the optimal conditions. The measurement for the purity of zinc was 99.8% and the recovery rate was 92.14%. The melt reduction for recovering pig iron from the residue was reacted under reaction temperature of 1600°C, flux composition (CaO:SiO2) of 1:1, and reducing agent infusion ratio (residue: C) of 14:1, and the pig iron was measured to have a purity of 87.7% and a recovery rate of 91.81%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 205--208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Univalent iron monoazaetioporphyrin complexes studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kaczmarzyk, T.
Dziliński, K.
Sinyakov, G.
Egorova, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
EPR
iron porphyrins
Mössbauer spectroscopy
reduction reactions
Opis:
Results of Mössbauer and EPR studies of univalent-iron monoazaetioporphyrin complexes [Fe(I)(MAEP)] are presented in this paper. Fe(I)(MAEP) were generated using the chemical reduction method. Three forms of the univalent-iron monoazaetioporphyrin complexes were observed: (I) typical Fe(I)(MAEP), (II) with an additional electron on the porphyrin ligand [Fe(I)(MAEP•)]- and (III) the Fe(I)(MAEPh) phlorin structure. Electron configuration of Fe(I) ions in these complexes is (dxy)2(dxz ,dyz)4(dz 2)1. The [Fe(I)(MAEP•)]- structure is stable only in solution and it is transferred into Fe(I)(MAEP) in the solid state. Mössbauer parameters for all products of the reduction reaction are given.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 31-34
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectroscopic characteristics of FeI-phthalocyanine
Autorzy:
Kaczmarzyk, T.
Jackowski, T.
Dziliński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iron phthalocyanine
reduction process
Mössbauer spectroscopy
EPR
DTF
Opis:
Results of Mössbauer and EPR study of a univalent-iron phthalocyanine complex (FeIPc) are presented in this paper. FeIPc has been obtained from FeIIPc by the chemical reduction method in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dimethoxyethan (DME) solutions. Like in the case of FeI-porphyrin complexes, Mössbauer and EPR data as well as quantum calculations of electronic absorption spectra confirm in this case a low-spin configuration of FeI ions with an unpaired electron located at dz2 orbital. Interaction between FeIPc and THF molecules does not change significantly the electron configuration of FeI ions coordinated to phthalocyanine ligand.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, supl. 1; 99-103
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and applications of iron oxide reduction processes
Autorzy:
Halim, K.S. Abdel
El-Geassy, A .A.
Nasr, M. I.
Ramadan, Mohamed
Fathy, Naglaa
Al-Ghamdi, Abdulaziz S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ironmaking
iron oxides
reduction
extractive metallurgy
green hydrogen
Opis:
The present review handles the main characteristics of iron oxide reduction and its industrial applications. The reduction of iron oxide is the basis of all ironmaking processes, whether in a blast furnace or by direct reduction and/or direct smelting processes. The reduction characteristics of iron ores control the efficiency of any ironmaking process and the quality of the produced iron as well. Many controlling parameters should be considered when discussing the reducibility of iron ores such as equilibrium phase diagrams, reduction temperature, pressure, gas composition, and the nature of both iron ores and reducing agent. The different factors affecting the main routes of ironmaking will be highlighted in the present review to give a clear picture of each technology. Moreover, further innovations regarding the reduction of iron oxides such as the reduction by green hydrogen will be discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 4; 81--92
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery of Iron from Copper Slag by Carbothermic Reduction and Magnetic Separation in the Presence of CaO
Autorzy:
Chun, T.
Mu, G.
Di, Z.
Long, H.
Ning, C.
Li, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
copper slag
recovery of iron
carbothermic reduction
magnetic separation
Opis:
The carbothermic reduction of copper slag at the different binary basicity (CaO/SiO2 ) was carried out for recovering iron by wet magnetic separation. Calcium carbonate is found to be capable of improving the iron recovery, as well as increasing the particle size of metallic iron significantly. Experimental evidence showed that CaO reacted with SiO2 to form calcium silicate and FeO was liberated from the 2FeO.SiO2 , decreased the content of Fe in the slags, which improved the iron recovery during the magnetic separation. The final product, assaying 90.23%Fetotal (representing a metallization degree of 93.94%) and 0.58% Cu at the iron recovery of 85.70% was achieved at the basicity of 0.60, which can be briquetted as a burden material for weathering resistant steel making by electric arc furnace to replace part of scrap.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 299-305
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer spectroscopy of reduced forms of a Fe-tetraphenylporphyrine complex
Autorzy:
Kaczmarzyk, T.
Rutkowska, I.
Dziliński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
DFT calculations
electronic structure
iron-(tetraphenyl)porphyrin
Mössbauer spectroscopy
reduction process
Opis:
Molecular and electronic structure changes during successive reduction of a Fe-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride [Fe(III)(TPP):Cl] complex are reported on the basis of Mössbauer spectroscopy and DFT calculations. It is established that the attachment of additional electrons to a neutral Fe(III)(TPP):Cl molecule leads to signifi cant shortening of Fe-N distances at the fi rst stage of the reduction Fe(III)(TPP):Cl →Fe(II)(TPP) and lengthening of these bonds at the second stage Fe(II)(TPP)→Fe(I)(TPP). Changes of other bond lengths of the porphyrin ring also appear but in less degree. Interaction of Fe(II) and Fe(I)(TPP) with tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent is considered. Electron configuration of Fe(II)(TPP) corresponds to intermediate-spin (S = 1) state and in the case of Fe(I)(TPP) low-spin state (S = ½) is observed. Electron density distribution in Fe(II)- and Fe(I)(TPP) complexes, in association with Mössbauer data, is analyzed. Good correlation between experimental and theoretical results was obtained.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 51-55
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate
Autorzy:
Li, Xiaohui
Kou, Jue
Sun, Tichang
Wu, Shichao
Tian, Yuechao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate
calcium titanate
direction reduction
metallic iron
photocatalytic performance
Opis:
Effects of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate (VTCE) on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate were investigated in this study. It was found that extending the reduction time could not only promote the formation of calcium titanate, but also facilitate the reduction of iron minerals in the reduction products. The optimum reduction time was 180min under the conditions of $CaCO_3$ dosage of 18wt%, reduction temperature of 1400℃ and lignite dosage of 70wt%. The reduced iron (Fe grade of 90.95wt%, Fe recovery of 92.21wt%) and calcium titanate were obtained via grinding-magnetic separation. Moreover, calcium titanate prepared via the direct reduction method could be used as a photocatalyst, where the degradation degree of methylene blue increased from 25.13% to 60.14% with the addition of calcium titanate. Furthermore, Langmuir Hinshelwood fitting results indicated that the degradation of methylene blue by the calcium titanate prepared under different reduction times conformed to first-order reaction kinetics, where the photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue was noted to be the highest for a reduction time of 180 min.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 75-86
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation, Properties and Use of Dispersed Iron-Graphite Metallurgical Waste
Autorzy:
Dan, Leonid
Maslov, Vladimir
Trofimova, Larysa
Cios, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dispersed iron-graphite waste
graphite
iron oxides
specific saturation magnetization
magnetizing annealing
carbothermal self-reduction
magnetic graphite
Opis:
Dispersed wastes containing graphite, iron, and its oxides, getting into the air and accumulating in landfills, cause serious harm to human health and the environment. Moreover, even if the issue of the localization of these wastes has been solved successfully, their disposal has not yet been fully organized. In the present study, a systematic analysis of the dispersed iron-graphite waste (IGW) conditions for the formation at metallurgical enterprises, their structure, and their properties were carried out. In this case, special attention is focused on the electrophysical properties: specific saturation magnetization and volume resistivity. The presence of magnetic properties in IGW, combined with low electrical resistivity, makes IGW a promising and inexpensive raw material for obtaining cheap composite materials with radio shielding and radio absorbing properties in the microwave range. As a result of the research, effective ways of improving the magnetic properties of IGW by high-temperature treatment were obtained. The practical result of the research was the development and implementation of a technological scheme of dispersed IGW complex processing, which makes it possible to solve a twofold task – to exclude the ingress of iron-graphite wastes into the environment and to obtain a cheap material for protection against microwave radiation.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2022, 6, 4; 81--92
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mechanism of $CaCO_3$ in the gas-based direct reduction of a high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore
Autorzy:
Wu, Shichao
Li, Zhengyao
Sun, Tichang
Kou, Jue
Xu, Chengyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore
gas-based direct reduction
magnetic separation
$Fe_3PO_7$
$CaCO_3$
Opis:
Gas-based direct reduction and magnetic separation process was applied in treating a high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore, of which phosphorus mainly occured as $Fe_3PO_7$ and apatite. The mechanism of $CaCO_3$ was investigated using XRD, SEM-EDS, and mineral phase analysis. Results showed that when no CaCO3 was added, most of the iron minerals were reduced to metallic iron, while $Fe_3PO_7$ was reduced to elemental phosphorus and mixed with the metallic iron particles. When a small amount of $CaCO_3$ was added, $CaCO_3$ preferentially reacted with $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$ and other components, preventing them from reacting with FeO and resulting in the increase of iron recovery. When the amount of $CaCO_3$ reached 25%, apatite was produced from the reaction of CaO and $Fe_3PO_7$, which could be later removed by grinding and magnetic separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 117-124
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of the Surface of the Iron Powder as an Ingredient of the High Calorific Mixture
Autorzy:
Czajka, B.
Wachowski, L.
Łapiński, A.
Rzodkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
iron powder
Fe-KClO4 mixture
Raman spectroscopy (RS)
ellipsometry
thermo-programmed reduction (TPR)
thermogravimetric analysis
TG/DTA
Opis:
Textural properties of iron powders obtained by reduction of iron(II) compounds and by electrolysis were determined. Their specific surfaces were 0.38 and 0.43 m2g-1 respectively, and the prevailing grain sizes amounted to 10 and 43 ?m respectively. Total content of the determined metallic impurities was 0.055 wt.% in the preparation obtained by the electrolysis while in the preparation obtained by reduction it was 0.025 wt.%. It was proved that in initial samples the α-Fe2O3 phase occurred in the outer oxide layer present on the surface of Fe grains, and below this phase a layer of magnetite was found, the thickness of which was considerably greater in iron obtained by electrolysis. Measurements of selected properties showed that modification of the iron powder surface carried out by reduction with dihydrogen led to decreasing the linear rate of burning of the high calorific mixture Fe/KClO4 but it did not affect its calorific value. Moreover, it was found that modification of the iron powder surface resulted in lowering the temperature of ignition of the analysed mixture and decreasing the quantity of the released oxygen generated by decomposition of the oxidant, which did not react with the iron powder.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 3-4; 87-102
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified bentonite-derived materials as catalystsfor selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides
Autorzy:
Szymaszek, Agnieszka
Kubeł, Maciej
Samojeden, Bogdan
Motak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pillared bentonite
acid activation
alumina
iron
copper
selective catalytic reduction
NO
DeNO
aktywacja kwasem
glinka
żelazo
miedź
Selektywna redukcja katalityczna
Opis:
In the last few years, cationic layered clays, including bentonites have been investigated as potentialcatalysts for SCR DeNOxsystems. In this work, bentonite as the representative of layered clays wasmodified in order to obtain an alternative, low-cost NH3–SCR catalyst. Samples of raw clay wereactivated with HCl or HNO3, treated with C2H2O4and subsequently pillared with alumina by the ion-exchange. Afterwards, the modified materials were impregnated with iron and copper. The obtainedcatalysts were characterized by XRD and FT-IR. SCR catalytic tests carried out over analyzed samplesindicated the conversion of NO of approximately 90% for the most active sample. The type of acidused for modification and the type of active phase strongly influenced the catalytic properties of theanalyzed materials.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 1; 13--24
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron loss and eddy-current loss analysis in a low-power BLDC motor with magnet segmentation
Autorzy:
Młot, A.
Korkosz, M.
Łukaniszyn, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
straty żelaza
straty wieloprądowe
warstwa magnetyczna
BLDC motor
iron loss
eddy current losses
permanent magnet segmentation
cogging torque reduction
magnet layers
Opis:
This paper considers a Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) machine prototype with six poles and 36 stator slots including a three phase double-layered distributed winding. Presented modifications of rotor construction are identified in order to achieve the best possible compromise of eddy-current losses and cogging torque characteristics. The permanent magnet (PM) eddy-current loss is relatively low compared with the iron loss; it may cause significant heating of the PMs due to the relatively poor heat dissipation from the rotor and it results in partial irreversible demagnetization. A reduction in both losses is achieved by magnet segmentation mounted on the rotor. Various numbers of magnet segmentation is analysed. The presented work concerns the computation of the no-load iron loss in the stator, rotor yoke and eddy-current loss in the magnets. It is shown that the construction of the rotor with segmented magnets can significantly reduce the PM loss (eddy-current loss). The eddy-current loss in PMs is caused by several machine features; the winding structure and large stator slot openings cause flux den sity variations that induce eddy-currents in the PMs. The effect of these changes on the BLDC motor design is examined in order to improve the machine performance. 3-D finite-element analysis (FEA) is used to investigate the electromagnetic behaviour of the BLDC motor.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2012, 61, 1; 33-46
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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