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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45
Tytuł:
COMMUNITY ASPECTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY AND SAFETIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
WITOLD, MAZUREK,
RAFAŁ, KRĘGULEC,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
international peace
security policy
defense policy
foreign policy
international cooperation
Opis:
Aims of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union are an aspiration to the world peace and a guarantee of outside safety and defenses for Member States of the Union, preventing military threats of all kinds and terrorist attacks, the promotion of European interests and shared „European” influence on the politics of states of world, especially in the peaceful international cooperation and observing human rights, according to the legal interpretation in the text of the Treaty on European Union. At the same time these aims cannot be interpreted as the substitute of the European world power status and the instrumentation of making independent the politics of both individual countries of Europe, and the European Union of the United States (of Russia, China, countries of the „Islamic civilization”), but should be spotted as the activity for the common wealth of Europeans and residents of other continents.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 253-265
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIPRI Yearbook 2015
Autorzy:
Magiera, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
„SIPRI Yearbook 2015”
Armaments
Disarmament
International Security
Opis:
The commentary includes the most important trends confirmed the current knowledge in the „SIPRI Yearbook 2015”. Every year the organization in a comprehensive manner shows the activity of international actors in terms of world military expenditure, international arms transfers, arms production, nuclear forces, armed conflicts and multilateral peace operations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 411-414
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność państw za podejmowane w cyberprzestrzeni działania zagrażające międzynarodowemu pokojowi i bezpieczeństwu
Some responsibility for cyber-attacks constituting a threat to international peace and security
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Jan
Kulesza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Ataki w cyberprzestrzeni
międzynarodowy pokój
międzynarodowe bezpieczeństwo
Cyber-attacks
International peace
International security
Opis:
The paper presents the international law mechanism allowing to prosecute a state for electronic threats generated from its territory, directed against a foreign sovereign. It discusses the possibility to recognize a cyber-attack as an act of international aggression and shows it difficult at the present state of international debate. It than reaches to the traditional notion of state responsibility for the lack of due diligence as the source of states responsibility for cyber-attacks. Such due diligence should be conducted through sufficient criminal law regulation, properly executed in order to prevent electronic attacks. In order for a sufficient legal system of protection against cyberattacks to be created, an international debate, resulting in international guidelines, should be initiated. The results of such a debate would than allow for the uniformity of national criminal law regulations. As a starting point for such a debate a rough analysis of the Polish penal code rules, especially its Chapter XXXIII, has been presented. The Authors point to the need of an international debate on the system of protection against cyberattacks on key state electronic infrastructure, emphasizing however the already existent international obligation for states to take responsibility for attacks conducted form their territory.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2011, LXXXIII (83); 149-167
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIPRI Yearbook 2017
Autorzy:
MAGIERA, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
SIPRI Yearbook 201
disarmament
military expenditure
Opis:
The study is dedicated to the most important trends confirmed by current knowledge in theSIPRI Yearbook 2017. SIPRI annually issues a study which shows a comprehensive picture ofthe activity of international actors in terms of world military expenditure, international armstransfers, arms production, nuclear forces, armed conflicts and multilateral peace operations, aswell as the promotion of security and development.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 423-429
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EUROPEAN UNION SURROUNDED BY CONFLICTS ON THE RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC BACKGROUND
Autorzy:
Rafał, Kręgulec,
Witold, Mazurek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
ethnic and religious conflicts
international peace
security system
the threat of a secure existence
Opis:
The contemporary man should recognize the safe being of states and the international peace (as well as one’s freedom) for axiological values, and at the same time he should have a sense of direction about ethnic and religious possible conflicts, which constitute the real danger of safe existence of residents of the European Union (and world’s). Peculiarly today the area of the Western Balkans worries because it is the most serious conflictual territory in Europe. Relatively numerous are also conflicts with the participation of the countries which belong to the Commonwealths of Independent States. therefore one should notice meaning of the European Union in taking many responsible initiatives for safe existence of her citizens.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 306-317
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ a zmiany klimatu
United Nations Security Council vs. Climate Change
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
zmiany klimatu
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
Rada Bezpieczeństwa
zagrożenie dla pokoju i bezpieczeństwa na świecie
climate change
environmental security
Security Council
threat to international peace and security
Opis:
Autorka analizuje role i mandat Rady Bezpieczeństwa w odniesieniu do zmian klimatu. Zmiany te zaczęto postrzegać jako zagrożenie dla pokoju i bezpieczeństwa na świecie. Ten ostatni termin ewoluował i obecnie obejmuje nie tylko konflikty zbrojne lub naruszenia praw człowieka, ale także zmiany klimatu lub epidemię HIV/AIDS lub wirusa Eboli. W artykule analizie poddano przede wszystkim rezolucje Rady Bezpieczeństwa dotyczące zmian klimatu jako zagrożenia dla pokoju i bezpieczeństwa na świecie.
The Author examines the role and mandate of the UN Security Council with reference to the climate change. The latter became to be regarded as a threat to peace and international security. This notion has evolved and now it encompasses not only armed conflicts or human rights violations but also climate change or HIV/AIDS or Ebola virus. The author analyses UN Security Council resolutions that refer to climate change as a threat to international peace and security.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2018, 12, 2; 150-160
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amnesties: conditio sine qua non for a Lasting Peace Solution or Ticking Time Bomb for Peacebuilding?
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
amnesty
peacebuilding
international crimes
impunity
peace
Opis:
The author attempts to define amnesty and describe conditions that must be met for amnesties to be in accordance with international law. This in turn involves an analysis of legality of amnesties. The paper also examines motivation for granting amnesty and desirability as well as the future of granting amnesties. In the end a nuanced approach is adopted highlighting the fact that amnesties are neither conditio sine qua non for a lasting peace solution nor ticking time-bombs for peacebuilding. This reflects the idea of this paper that justice is not an absolute and sometimes it might be necessary to let go and combine judicial and non-judicial mechanisms (including the disclosure of truth and reparations for the victims) in order to achieve sustainable peace.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 537-552
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the theoretical and terminological premises for researching peace operations
Autorzy:
Ivančík, Radoslav
Jurčák, Vojtech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security
peace operations
international crisis management
Opis:
The high dynamics of the changes in the security environment, deepening globalisation, and the growth of current and new, predominantly asymmetric, threats make permanent new demands on international society and require new more complex approaches towards the issue. One of the most significant tools the international community has for keeping peace and security on an international level, restraining centres of tension, consolidating or stabilising relations in crisis areas, and multilateral reconstruction and restoration of countries after armed conflicts, is represented by peace operations within international crisis management. Peace operations have changed a lot throughout the last fifty years, and today, unlike in the past, they represent highly complex, dynamic, demanding and multidimensional activities. Therefore, the main aim of the authors is to point out the significance of a theoretical and terminological basis for research in the field of peace operations.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2014, 2, 1; 24-44
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Potsdam Agreement as Reflected in Peace Treaties
Autorzy:
Klafkowski, Alfons
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public international law
peace treaties
Potsdam Agreement
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Umowa poczdamska a traktaty pokoju by Alfons Klafkowski, published originally in Polish in “Państwo i Prawo” in 1966. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 279-295
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowy Dzień Kobiet - relikt socjalizmu czy symbol walki o równouprawnienie płci?
International Women’s Day - a relic of socialism or a symbol of the struggle for gender equality?
Международный женский день - пережиток социализма или символ борьбы за гендерное равенство?
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska-Wichmanowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International Women’s Day
8 March
Women’s Day in Poland
International Women’s Year
Women’s Rights and International Peace Day
women’s rights
human rights
fight for gender equality
Международный женский день
8 марта
Женский день в Польше
Международный год женщин
День прав женщин и мира
права женщин
права человека
борьба за гендерное равенство
Opis:
March 8 as International Women’s Day is the consequence of the work of labor movements in North America and Europe. The holiday, established in 1910 during the 8th Congress of the Second International in Copenhagen, was to promote the idea of women’s rights and build support for universal suffrage of women. The first celebration of the International Women’s Day was held on 19 March 1911 in Western Europe to commemorate the 1848 March Revolution. In Russia, and then the USSR, it was decided to organize it on the anniversary of women’s participation in the demonstration in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) on 8 March (23 February - according to the Julian calendar) 1917. In the interwar period in Poland (on the initiative of the PPS) Women’s Day was celebrated on 19 June, commemorating the abolition of slavery in the United States. In 1972, the UN General Assembly, on the wave of efforts to change its policy towards women, proclaimed 1975 the International Women’s Year. Until 1977 - when the UN General Assembly recognized 8 March as the International Day of Women’s Rights and International Peace, which could be celebrated on a day chosen according to the tradition of a given country - this holiday was mainly celebrated in socialist countries.
8 Марта, как Международный женский день - это результат рабочего движения в Северной Америке и Европе. Праздник, учрежденный в 1910 году во время 8-го Конгресса II Социалистического интернационала в Копенгагене, был предназначен для пропаганды идей прав женщин и для оказания поддержки для получения ними всеобщих избирательных прав. Впервые Международный женский день отмечался 19 марта 1911 года в Западной Европе в ознаменование мартовской революции 1848 года. В свою очередь в России, а в последствии в СССР, было принято решение отмечать его в годовщину участия женщин в демонстрации в Петрограде (сегодняшнем Санкт-Петербурге) 8 марта (23 февраля по юлианскому календарю) 1917 года. В межвоенный период в Польше (по инициативе PPS) Праздник женщин отмечался 19 июня, то есть в день памяти об отмене рабства в Соединенных Штатах Америки. В 1972 году Генеральная Ассамблея ООН, на волне своих усилий по изменению политики в отношении женщин, объявила 1975 год Международным годом женщин. До 1977 года, когда Генеральная Ассамблея ООН признала 8 марта Международным днем прав женщин и мира во всем мире, который можно праздновать в любой день, выбранный в соответствии с традициями данной страны, этот праздник отмечался в основном в социалистических странах.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 1(32); 9-30
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bosnia and Herzegovina: From War to Negative Peace
Autorzy:
Kazansky, Rastislav
Musladin, Marijana
Ondrejmiskova, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
negative peace
military conflict
religions
international acceptance
Opis:
Through the history Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a territory and as a country, has been very unstable and full of ethnical diversity; nowadays not much has changed. It is a new century, there is a new political ideology and new structures; however, the protagonists still have different ethnical backgrounds. Changing the ideology in the area of the Balkans was very difficult and followed by dispute between the people and by a bloody war. To whom the territory belongs, who was first there, and who has more right to claim that territory – these are the main questions with which nationalists and politicians rule over the whole populations. This contribution is focusing on the process of conflict transformation from violence and total war into the reduction of violence. Bosnia and Herzegovina formally applied for EU membership on 15 February 2016, following years of constitutional reforms and commitments with the Dayton Peace Agreement.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 50-64
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Boundaries of Jerusalem
Autorzy:
Biger, Gideon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Jerusalem
Holy City
urban boundary
international boundary
Peace and Prosperity
annexation
Opis:
Earlier this year, President Donald Trump presented his Peace Plan for Israel and the Palestinians. The plan also dealt with the future boundaries of Jerusalem. Jerusalem is the only city ruled by a sovereign regime, the State of Israel, which declared Jerusalem as its Capital city and draw its boundary lines. Except for the US, the status and boundaries of Jerusalem are not accepted by any other international or national entity. Only the United States, which accepts Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel, agreed to accept its Israeli declared boundaries. Jerusalem’s status and boundaries stand at the core of the dispute between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, which wishes to restore the pre-1967 line. The city of Jerusalem was divided during the years 1948-1967 between Israel and Jordan. The Palestinian Authority thus calls for a separation of Jerusalem between two independent states. Today, Jerusalem has an urban boundary that serves partly as a separating line between Israel and the Palestinian Autonomy, but most countries do not accept the present boundaries, and its future permanent line and status are far from establishing. Jerusalem is a unique city. This article presents a brief history that should help understanding its uniqueness.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 77-88
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Syrian war: The “hidden hands” and the challenge to peace processes
Autorzy:
Adeyeye, Adebowale Idowu
Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
peace process
conflict management
power
hidden hands
international and reciprocal socialisation
Opis:
Syria’s civil war, which began in 2011, has been dubbed one of the bloodiest conflicts of the twenty-first century. A multitude of institutional, regional, and global efforts and activities in the shape of peace proposals, negotiations, diplomatic peace initiatives, and mediations have been put in place in an attempt to end the war. The goal of this research is to look at these peace mechanisms and the elements that function as undercurrents and/or obstacles to their implementation. It claims that a variety of actors, interests, and goals obstruct diverse peace processes. Furthermore, the complex intertwining of internal and external influences is critical to the success of many conflict management programs. The problems faced by many peace processes include the sordid backstories and operations of hidden hands such as the United States and Russia using the war as a pawn to conduct proxy fights including Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other entities. The conclusion is that, while a political solution is an appropriate vehicle for resolving the quagmire, the effect of foreign interests and complicated internal elements that have a negative impact on political diplomacy may persist for some time. As a result, if a political approach is to be effective, it must take into account and synergize the numerous domestic and exogenous interests.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2021, 52; 63-77
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Self-Determination of Peoples through Examples of Åland Islands and Quebec: Recommendations for a Peaceful International Legal Order
Autorzy:
Ljubović, Mirza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40442948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
contemporary public international law
right to self-determination
peoples
secession
peace
Opis:
In contemporary public international law, it is increasingly common that in many countries of the world and Europe, political representatives of the peoples are calling for an inalienable right to the external self-determination of the peoples involving secession to try to achieve their independence and autonomy, forming their national states to the detriment of already existing countries in which they are currently living. However, this may cause destabilization and wars in many complex multiethnic states and the European Union. Therefore, the Aland Islands and Quebec cases are extremely important for today’s understanding of the exercise of the right to self-determination of the people in contemporary public international law, in particular as the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the domestic courts invoke them as precedents to address all future cases of reference to the right of the people to external self-determination involving secession. Based on those cases, it has developed that the issue of secession is the question of the internal legal order of each sovereign country, which should deal with this issue through its constitutional legal order, and contemporary public international law should deal with its consequences. In connection with this, it is necessary to investigate and offer answers that will highlight possible abuses of the right to self-determination of all peoples as a collective human right in contemporary public international law. Such unlawful conduct may result in adverse legal consequences, in particular, the violation of basic principles of public international law, including the principles of territoriality and sovereignty of the states, the distortion of world peace and order, economic progress, the rule of law and the pursuit of basic human rights and freedoms, as well as other collective human rights, which may ultimately be the cause of provocation and lead to international and civil wars.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 53, 2; 189-207
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo międzynarodowe w kryzysie?
International Law in Crisis?
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Niepodległości
Tematy:
prawo międzynarodowe
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
pokój
kryzys
prawa człowieka.
international law
international security
peace
crisis
human rights.
Opis:
The author presents different expressions of signals of the international law being in crisis which accelerated when Donald Trump was elected the President of the United States. The article mentions the inflation in the international legal regulations and, on the other hand, appearance of some negative signs such as withdrawing signatures, withdrawals from the ICC Statute or announcements of denouncing important agreements like the Paris agreement on climate change made by the USA. These are just selected examples which do not exhaust the topic.
Źródło:
Prawo i Polityka; 2016, 7; 174-186
2080-5799
Pojawia się w:
Prawo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 45

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