Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "epidemiological studies" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Validity test of the IPD-Work consortium approach for creating comparable job strain groups between Job Content Questionnaire and Demand-Control Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Choi, Bongkyoo
Ko, Sangbaek
Ostergren, Per-Olof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
epidemiological studies
Malmö
sensitivity
specificity
scoring methods
misclassification
Opis:
Objectives This study aims to test the validity of the IPD-Work Consortium approach for creating comparable job strain groups between the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and the Demand-Control Questionnaire (DCQ). Material and Methods A random population sample (N = 682) of all middle-aged Malmö males and females was given a questionnaire with the 14-item JCQ and 11-item DCQ for the job control and job demands. The JCQ job control and job demands scores were calculated in 3 different ways: using the 14-item JCQ standard scale formulas (method 1); dropping 3 job control items and using the 11-item JCQ standard scale formulas with additional scale weights (method 2); and the approach of the IPD Group (method 3), dropping 3 job control items, but using the simple 11-item summation-based scale formulas. The high job strain was defined as a combination of high demands and low control. Results Between the 2 questionnaires, false negatives for the high job strain were much greater than false positives (37–49% vs. 7–13%). When the method 3 was applied, the sensitivity of the JCQ for the high job strain against the DCQ was lowest (0.51 vs. 0.60–0.63 when the methods 1 and 2 were applied), although the specificity was highest (0.93 vs. 0.87–0.89 when the methods 1 and 2 were applied). The prevalence of the high job strain with the JCQ (the method 3 was applied) was considerably lower (4–7%) than with the JCQ (the methods 1 and 2 were applied) and the DCQ. The number of congruent cases for the high job strain between the 2 questionnaires was smallest when the method 3 was applied. Conclusions The IPD-Work Consortium approach showed 2 major weaknesses to be used for epidemiological studies on the high job strain and health outcomes as compared to the standard JCQ methods: the greater misclassification of the high job strain and lower prevalence of the high job strain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 321-333
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between metabolic syndrome and disability due to low back pain among care workers
Autorzy:
Tsuboi, Yamato
Ueda, Yuya
Sugimoto, Taiki
Naruse, Fumihiro
Ono, Rei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
Disability
low back pain
healthcare workers
cross-sectional studies
epidemiological studies
Opis:
Objectives: To elucidate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and disability due to low back pain (LBP) among care workers. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 656 care workers having experienced LBP in the year prior to the year of this study. The Roland-Morris Disability questionnaire (RDQ) and self-reported questionnaires regarding LBP, fear of movement, depressive symptom, psychosocial factors, intensity of pain, and duration of pain were administered, and a medical examination was performed. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the international definition agreed in 2009. Out of the 656 care workers, we included 316 care workers (response rate: 48.2%) who had fully completed the questionnaires as the study sample (males: 13.6%, median age = 51 years old, range: 35–74 years old). To examine the association between MetS and the level of disability due to LBP, we used the Poisson regression analysis and estimated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR). Results: Out of the 316 care workers, 52 (16.5%) were diagnosed as having MetS. Metabolic syndrome was significantly associated with the RDQ score (adjusted PR: 1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17–2.11) after adjusting for covariates, such as age, sex, fear of movement, job demands, social support, intensity of pain, and duration of pain. Conclusions: This study showed that MetS was independently associated with disability due to LBP among care workers. A multidisciplinary intervention taking MetS into consideration may be an effective way to reduce disability due to LBP in people with both LBP and MetS. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):165–172
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 165-172
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety of nuclear power
Autorzy:
Strupczewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
low radiation doses
LNT
hormesis
epidemiological studies
biological defense mechanism
Chernobyl effects
Opis:
The main questions related to nuclear power development concern effects of small radiation doses typical for the operation of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and hazards of NPP accidents. The last decade has brought many results of large scale epidemiological studies indicating that there are no detrimental effects of low radiation doses. On the contrary, many results indicate that among the people receiving increased radiation doses the frequency of cancer mortality is reduced. The review shows that such results are obtained in the studies of people living in high background radiation areas, of workers exposed to ionizing radiation and of patients exposed to radiation for diagnostic purposes. The latest studies in molecular biology suggest an explanation for possible beneficial effects of low radiation doses. This is reflected in the statements of several scientific bodies and international organizations, although the official regulations remain unchanged. The other important issue is the safety of NPPs in case of accidents. Reasons for the Chernobyl accident are shown not to be applicable to the reactors planned for Poland and the effects of Chernobyl are shown to be much smaller than feared in original estimates after the accident. Polish NPPs will satisfy the requirements of EU utilities and will provide safety for the population even in case of hypothetical severe accidents. Nevertheless, discussion with antinuclear organizations must be expected, although the recent examples of changing attitudes of leading ecological authorities show that nuclear power is gaining recognition as a clean and environmentally friendly source of energy.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.3; 59-66
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological studies in the work of young scientists: good publication practices
Badania epidemiologiczne w pracach młodych naukowców: zasady dobrej praktyki publikacyjnej
Autorzy:
Shpakou, Andrei
Shpakou, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
epidemiological studies
young scientists
publishing results
badania epidemiologiczne
młodzi naukowcy
publikacja wynikó
Opis:
Epidemiological studies hold a significant position in the research conducted by young scientists. One of the key aims of establishing the epidemiology of non-communicable diseases is studying the incidence of features of states and events connected with health in specified populations. This in turn is closely connected with the assessment of factors affecting health, which is the basis of information used by health care providers and other institutions. Apart from planning and conducting studies, a young scientist has to describe and publish their results. Only a full publication in a peer-reviewed journal represents the highest scientific value. This paper presents epidemiology as a science and methodology by using definitions, classifications and main goals. The short depiction presents epidemiology as a tool for assessing the health of a society and describes the main good practices for publishing the results of epidemiological studies.
Badania epidemiologiczne zajmują ważną pozycję w pracach młodych naukowców. Jednym z najważniejszych celów epidemiologii chorób niezakaźnych jest badanie występowania cech stanów, zdarzeń związanych ze zdrowiem w określonych populacjach. To z kolei jest ściśle związane z oceną czynników wpływających na stan zdrowia, których znajomość jest podstawą informacji do wykorzystywania przez służbę zdrowia i inne instytucje. Młody naukowiec oprócz planowania i wykonywania badań musi opisywać ich wyniki oraz publikować w czasopismach. Tylko pełna publikacja w recenzowanym czasopiśmie ma największą wartość naukową. Artykuł przedstawia epidemiologię jako naukę i metodologię poprzez definicje, klasyfikacje i główne cele. W skrócie przedstawiono epidemiologię jako narzędzie dla oceny sytuacji zdrowotnej społeczeństwa i omówiono ważniejsze zasady dobrej praktyki publikacyjnej wyników badań epidemiologicznych.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 1
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual aluminium in water intended for human consumption
Autorzy:
Krupińska, Izabela
Płuciennik-Koropczuk, Ewelina
Gągała, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
potable water
residual aluminium
coagulation
non-prehydrolysed coagulant
environmental factors
epidemiological studies
woda pitna
resztki aluminium
koagulacja
koagulanty niehydrolizowane
czynniki środowiskowe
badania epidemiologiczne
Opis:
Aluminium is one of the environmental factors that may have an impact on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Some epidemiological studies show a relationship between the concentration of aluminium in drinking water and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. The article presents and discusses the results of research on the effect of the type and dose of non-prehydrolyzed aluminium coagulants on the concentration of residual aluminium in water intended for human consumption. Aluminium sulphate (VI) and sodium aluminate were tested as coagulants. Analysis of the obtained test results showed that lower concentrations of residual aluminium were found after coagulation with aluminium sulphate (VI), which is hydrolyzed acidally, lowering the pH of the water in the range of 7.47 to 7.12 providing good conditions for the formation of Al(OH)3. A less useful coagulant due to the concentration of residual aluminium was sodium aluminate, which undergoes basic hydrolysis creating conditions for the transition of Al(OH)3 into soluble Al(OH).
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 4; 248-256
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ infradźwięków i hałasu niskoczęstotliwościowego na zdrowie i samopoczucie człowieka. Część II: przegląd badań epidemiologicznych
Impact of infrasound and low frequency noise on human health and well-being. Part II: Review of epidemiological studies
Autorzy:
Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska, Małgorzata
Dudarewicz, Adam
Myshchenko, Iryna
Bortkiewicz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22646698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ekspozycja zawodowa
ekspozycja środowiskowa
infradźwięki
hałas niskoczęstotliwościowy
skutki ekspozycji
badania epidemiologiczne
occupational exposure
environmental exposure
infrasound
low frequency noise
effects of exposure
epidemiological studies
Opis:
Niniejsza praca podsumowuje dostępną wiedzę na temat wpływu infradźwięków i hałasu niskoczęstotliwościowego (HNcz) na zdrowie i samopoczucie ludzi. Podstawą tego narracyjnego przeglądu piśmiennictwa były wybrane, głównie recenzowane prace badawcze, artykuły poglądowe i metaanalizy opublikowane w latach 1971–2022. Uwagę skoncentrowano na wynikach badań epidemiologicznych dotyczących dokuczliwości przypisywanej infradźwiękom i HNcz, a także ich wpływowi na układ sercowo-naczyniowy i zaburzenia snu. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono także ostatnim wynikom badań i swoistym źródłom infradźwięków i HNcz, tj. turbinom wiatrowym.
This paper summarizes the currently available knowledge on the impact of infrasound (IS) and low frequency noise (LFN) on human health and well-being. This narrative review of the literature data was based on the selected, mostly, peer-reviewed research papers, review articles, and meta-analyses that were published in 1971–2022. It has been focused on the results of epidemiological studies concerning the annoyance related to infrasound and low frequency noise, as well as their impact on the cardiovascular system and sleep disorders. Particular attention was also paid to the latest research results and specific sources of IS and LFN, i.e., wind turbines.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 5; 409-423
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies