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Tytuł:
Between a demonstrative and a pronoun. The status of 'in' in Old Swedish
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammaticalization
definiteness
demonstrative article
Old Swedish
Opis:
The definite article in the Modern Nordic languages is a suffix, etymologically related to a demonstrative. The form is not attested in runic inscriptions, the oldest linguistic sources, but first appears in Icelandic sagas as well as in Swedish and Danish legal codices from 13th century onwards. However, in these texts it does not appear with the same regularity as in modern languages.The Old Swedish form constitutes an intermediate form between a demonstrative, from which it is derived, and the article it has become in Modern Swedish. In the oldest texts it appears in contexts where demonstratives can only be found sporadically and its form suggests it no longer is a demonstrative. At the same time it is not yet obligatory.The aim of this paper is to show the grammaticalization of the definite article as a gradual, dynamic process, involving changes in the form and functional scope of the grammaticalizing item and to consider the properties of the Old Swedish form -in, derived from the distal demonstrative hin ‘that’.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2010, 11; 145-162
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
¿Es el artículo una unidad pragmática? Acerca de la teoría de la definitud y la referencia
Is the article a pragmatic unit? On the theory of definiteness and reference
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
article
definiteness
reference
pragmatics
semantics
Opis:
In this paper I intend to review some theories of the article, paying attention to the relations they establish between reference and +/–definiteness of a noun phrase (NP). The prototypes of +/–definiteness in Spanish are the definite and indefinite articles and NPs determined by them. Nevertheless, the actual reference of a NP depends mostly on its use (a speech act) and varies according to its pragmatic context. Reference and definiteness are mutually related concepts accompanied by pragmatic and semantic implications. I wish to make a critical overview of some proposals in this field of research.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2021, 48, 2; 131-141
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wbudowane pozycje argumentowe a intensjonalna zupełność propozycji
Autorzy:
Banasiak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
semantic category
predicate
argument
proposition
definiteness / indefiniteness
Opis:
Built in argument positions and the propositions intensional completenessThe paper discusses issues concerning the potential influence of built in argument positions on the propositions intensional completeness. According to the chosen scientific approach the distribution of determiners is a reflex of the propositions completeness, there seem to exist however such structures in which one of the argument positions is blocked due to being built into the predicate. The intensional value of such positions may vary and theoretically reflect the propositions definiteness / indefiniteness (intensional completeness). Predicates such as: търся implicate a locative argument position, which is inherently indefinite, but does not seem to reflect the distribution of determiners.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2010, 10
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Äldre and Yngre Västgötalagen – some linguistic evidence
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
historical linguistics
Swedish historical grammar
definiteness
Opis:
The article studies two of the oldest Swedish texts, the legal codices from the province of Västergötland, Äldre Västgötalagen (ÄVL), dated at 1225 and Yngre Västgötalagen (YVL), dated at ca 1280. The younger of the texts is a continuation of the older one and includes several additions. The texts are compared with particular respect to the nominal categories – the developing definiteness and thedeclining case. In particular, the definite forms are studied in much detail. The results confirm an earlier hypothesis that the younger text is based on a copy of the older one different from the one in our possession today. Also, it substantiates the claim that this missing original was more archaic than the one surviving today.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2009, 10; 205-218
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O określoności narracyjnej w Bibliotece Kapitana Nemo P.O. Enquista
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
definiteness
definite article
salience
określoność
rodzajnik określony
istotność
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2011, 12; 299-303
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Inter- and Intralingual Factors and Compendiums in Acquisition of Swedish as a Foreign Language: The Case of Finns Learning Definiteness and the Use of Articles
Autorzy:
Nyqvist, Eeva-Liisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Swedish
definiteness
use of articles
third language acquisition
Finnish
Opis:
This study explores the acquisition of definiteness and article use in written Swedish by Finnish-speaking teenagers (n=67) during the three years in secondary school. The studied grammatical phenomena are problematic for all L2 learners of Swedish and are especially difficult for learners, such as Finns, whose L1 lacks expressive definiteness morphologically. The informants produce complex NPs already in their first narratives. The form of NPs poses significantly more problems than the choice of a correct form of definiteness. Hence, it is possible that previous knowledge in English helps informants in the choice of definiteness. The common nominator for problematic expressions is simplification, in both formal aspects and in the relation between form and meaning. Previous research in Sweden has made similar findings. The most central types of NPs build an acquisition explainable by a complexity hierarchy between the different types of NPs. The informants master best NPs without definiteness markers. Definite singulars containing an ending are significantly easier than indefinite singulars, the indefinite article of which is notoriously difficult for Finns learning Swedish as an L2. This acquisition order, however, profoundly differs from the traditional order of instruction of their compendiums.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 297-327
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Една можна класификација на експонентите на неопределеноста во македонскиот јазик
Autorzy:
Карапејовски [Karapejovski], Бобан [Boban]
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
reference
category of definiteness
indefiniteness
exponents of indefiniteness
classification
Opis:
A possible classification of indefiniteness exponents in Macedonian The concept or category of determinateness finds its grammaticalization in the category of definiteness. Beginning from the dialectical configuration of reality, which finds its linguistic expression in such features that, in componential analysis, are marked as “plus” (+) or “minus” (-), the formal indicator of definiteness will be juxtaposed with equivalents for the corresponding point/segment at the opposite end of the axis.In the established system of the Macedonian language, indefiniteness may be expressed simply by the absence of a marker; by indefinite pronouns, and, in particular, by one and someone (eden and nekoj), which in terms of definiteness/indefiniteness are counterparts of sorts to the article (the definite article as an exponent of positive marking of definiteness in Macedonian); finally, in certain cases, absence of definiteness may be related to the non-referentiality of noun syntagmas or to ontological meanings. The above-mentioned cases can be classified according to: a) their syntactic function; b) the addressor’s/addressee’s knowledge of the referent (obligatory use of one [eden]/someone [nekoj]]; c) their non-referentiality (either in reality or in the text)/denotation/genericity. Propozycja klasyfikacji wykładników nieokreśloności w języku macedońskim Pojęcie wyznaczoności gramatykalizuje się jako tzw. kategoria określoności. Poczynając od stanu rzeczy w dialektach oraz stosując analizę komponencjalną, w której poszczególnym cechom przypisujemy znaki plus (+) i minus (-),formalnym wykładnikom kategorii określoności przeciwstawiamy ekwiwalenty odpowiedniego punktu/odcinka na przeciwnej stronie osi.W systemie języka macedońskiego nieokreśloność może być wyrażona po prostu poprzez brak wykładnika; zaimkami nieokreślonymi, w szczególności еден i некој – stanowiącymi odpowiedniki rodzajnika (który w języku macedońskim jest wykładnikiem pozytywnego nacechowania ze względu na określoność w języku macedońskim); wreszcie, w pewnych wypadkach, do nieobecności określoności może się przyczynić brak referencji frazy nominalnej lub wiedza ontologiczna. Wymienione sytuacje możemy klasyfikować według: funkcji składniowej, wiedzy adresata/adresatów na temat referenta (obligatoryjne użycie еден/некој), niereferencyjności (w rzeczywistości i w tekście)/denotacji/generyczności.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2018, 18
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Completeness, Categoricity and Imaginary Numbers: The Debate on Husserl
Autorzy:
Aranda, Víctor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/750024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Husserl
completeness
categoricity
relative and absolute definiteness
imaginary numbers
Opis:
Husserl's two notions of "definiteness" enabled him to clarify the problem of imaginary numbers. The exact meaning of these notions is a topic of much controversy. A "definite" axiom system has been interpreted as a syntactically complete theory, and also as a categorical one. I discuss whether and how far these readings manage to capture Husserl's goal of elucidating the problem of imaginary numbers, raising objections to both positions. Then, I suggest an interpretation of "absolute definiteness" as semantic completeness and argue that this notion does not suffice to explain Husserl's solution to the problem of imaginary numbers.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół problemów semantycznej kategorii określoności/nieokreśloności i struktury tematyczno-rematycznej w języku bułgarskim i polskim
Around issues of the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness and thematic-rhematic structure in Bulgarian and Polish
Autorzy:
Banasiak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polish language
Bulgarian language
semantics
definiteness/indefiniteness
thematic-rhematic structure
Opis:
The paper discusses the interplay between the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness and thematic-rhematic structure. Special attention is paid to the semantic requirements that must be met by phrases that may undergo thematization. The “thematizability” of both general and unique phrases is stressed and considered an argument in favour of the common treatment of generality and uniqueness.
-
Źródło:
Slavica Lodziensia; 2018, 2; 45-50
2544-1795
Pojawia się w:
Slavica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Il futuro nell’italiano contemporaneo come tempo dell’indicativo: una classificazione problematica
The Use of the Future Tense in Contemporary Italian as a Tense of the Indicative Mood: A Problematic Classification
Autorzy:
Marchetti, Ettore
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
futuro
modo
modalità
determinatezza/indeterminatezza temporale
future
mood
modality
temporal definiteness/indefiniteness
Opis:
Il futuro rappresenta un classico esempio di ‘tempo modale’, poiché il suo valore temporale si alterna e spesso si lega a varie accezioni modali. L’uso deittico è conservato, ma è minato dalla sostituzione con il presente, almeno per quanto riguarda eventi temporalmente determinati da avverbi o locuzioni. Il presente studio discute la problematicità della classificazione del futuro, tempo dell’incertezza, come tempo dell’indicativo, che è invece il modo della realtà. Si intende inoltre riflettere sulla possibile ridefinizione del raggio d’azione del futuro, visto lo spazio che il presente sta guadagnando a suo discapito. Questo lavoro delinea le tendenze attuali nell’uso del futuro, dà dei riferimenti quantitativi sulla sua sostituzione con il presente, e mostra la sua funzione di tempo dell’incertezza. La selezione del futuro sembrerebbe una concettualizzazione della dubbia realizzazione di determinati eventi. I dati analizzati suggeriscono una tenuta abbastanza salda del futuro per esprimere azioni o eventi che non sono puntualizzati da una espressione temporale (e questo rafforza in un certo senso la tendenza opposta secondo cui il presente ‘pro futuro’ è usato quando un avverbio specifica la temporalità). Urge monitorare questo aspetto del sistema verbale per un eventuale ampliamento delle definizioni del futuro semplice nelle grammatiche, e anche per acquisire dei dati su un tempo verbale il cui uso si dà per scontato, ma sul quale, perlomeno per quanto riguarda il futuro in italiano, non ci sono numerosi studi quantitativi.
The future tense in Italian is a classic example of “modal tense”, since its temporal value is strictly linked to modal values (i.e., epistemic). The temporal use is still preserved, but it is threatened by the replacement with the present tense, at least with events that are determined and specified by temporal adverbs or expressions (i.e., domani [tomorrow]). This article discusses the problematic status of the future as a tense category and its classification under the indicative mood. A redefinition of this verbal tense and of its range of use is needed, given the frequency with which the present tense is replacing it. This paper aims at answering the following questions: What is the general tendency of the use of the future tense in Italian? When does it have a temporal function? Does it indicate events that have a determinate or indeterminate time reference? My work describes the future particularly as the tense of uncertainty and justifies this function with a cognitive perspective. According to the data, the selection of future would in fact conceptualise the uncertainty that speakers have towards events that are not chronologically determined. By giving quantitative references in my work, I monitor this aspect of the verbal system and eventually contribute to the definition of the future tense.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.1; 89-106
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inalienable possession in Swedish and Danish – a diachronic perspective
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Alicja
Skrzypek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
inalienable possession
Mainland Scandinavian languages
Old Swedish
Old Danish
grammaticalization of definiteness
Opis:
In this paper we discuss the alienability splits in two Mainland Scandinavian languages, Swedish and Danish, in a diachronic context. Although it is not universally acknowledged that such splits exist in modern Scandinavian languages, many nouns typically included in inalienable structures such as kinship terms, body part nouns and nouns describing culturally important items show different behaviour from those considered alienable. The differences involve the use of (reflexive) possessive pronouns vs. the definite article, which differentiates the Scandinavian languages from e.g. English. As the definite article is a relatively new arrival in the Scandinavian languages, we look at when the modern pattern could have evolved by a close examination of possessive structures with potential inalienables in Old Swedish and Old Danish. Our results reveal that to begin with, inalienables are usually bare nouns and come to be marked with the definite article in the course of its grammaticalization.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2017, 23; 25-45
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alcune tendenze nella correlazione tra forma (in)definita dell’aggettivo sloveno e la (in)definitezza del sintagma in ottica contrastiva italo-slovena
Some Correlation Tendencies Between the (In)Definite Form of Slovene Adjectives and the (In)Definiteness of Nominal Phrases from an Italian-Slovene Contrastive Perspective
Autorzy:
Premrl, Mirjam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-13
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
(in)definiteness
articles
(in)definite adjectives
Italian
Slovene
(in)definitezza
articolo
aggettivo (in)definito
italiano
sloveno
Opis:
This paper addresses some aspects of the expression of (in)definiteness in Slovene and Italian. While, in Slovene, a language without a systemic use of articles, (in)definiteness can be considered only as a universal, extralinguistic, semantic/pragmatic category that is inferred implicitly from the context, in Italian, it is fully encoded and is therefore also a grammatical/syntactic category. However, Slovene also displays a specific device in this respect: the definite and indefinite form of the adjective. This paper investigates some correlation tendencies between the definite adjectival form and the definiteness of the noun phrase in which the adjective acts as an attribute (and vice versa, the correlation between the indefinite form of the adjective and the indefiniteness of the respective noun phrase). The contrastive study is based on a corpus of Italian and Slovene texts, as well as their translations, in which Italian has a control function. The results speak in favour of the (in)definiteness correlation between the adjective and the noun phrase, although the indefinite form can also appear in definite noun phrases and the definite one in indefinite noun phrases.
Il presente contributo verte sull’espressione della (in)definitezza in sloveno e in italiano. In sloveno le spie di (in)definitezza si leggono soprattutto implicitamente considerando elementi quali i tratti logico-pragmatici delle entità verbalizzate (l’unicità, l’identificabilità ecc.), le conoscenze extralinguistiche dei partecipanti al discorso, l’ordine dei costituenti, l’anafora e la catafora, e soltanto in misura ristretta in modo esplicito attraverso l’uso dei pronomi e dei pro-aggettivi. In italiano invece, oltre ai modi validi per lo sloveno, la definitezza trova la sua espressione anche nell’articolo. Tuttavia anche lo sloveno dispone di un mezzo linguistico che sembra strettamente correlato con la definitezza: la forma definita ed indefinita dell’aggettivo. Secondo alcuni studi, infatti, la forma definita rappresenterebbe storicamente un tentativo delle lingue slave di sviluppare l’articolo. In questo contributo vengono proposti i risultati di un’analisi atta ad accertare se è possibile tracciare corrispondenze tra la forma (in)definita dell’aggettivo e la (in)definitezza del sintagma in cui funge da attributo. Dal momento che la sensibilità dei parlanti sloveni, data l’assenza dell’articolo, di considerare un sintagma (in)definito è molto ridotta, si è scelto un approccio contrastivo basato su un corpus di testi letterari e non, italiani e sloveni, nonché delle loro traduzioni, in cui l’italiano svolge la funzione di lingua di controllo. Si sono scelti soprattutto i sintagmi in cui comparivano gli aggettivi che dispongono di entrambe le forme e si sono distinti i casi in cui la scelta della forma definita è legata all’espressione del tipo di entità dai casi in cui tale forma è espressione di definitezza. I risultati si esprimono in favore della suddetta correlazione, sebbene la forma indefinita compaia anche in sintagmi definiti e quella definita in sintagmi indefiniti.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.1; 207-232
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in the formalization of the semantic category of definiteness / indefiniteness
Autorzy:
Roszko, Danuta
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
contrastive studies
interlanguage
semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness
Lithuanian
Polish
Lithuanian local dialect of Puńsk in Poland
Opis:
Differences in the formalization of the semantic category of definiteness / indefinitenessBasing on theoretical contrastive studies guidelines, the article defines the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness where two basic opposition meanings are being ascribed to. It also distinguishes crucial sub-meanings for this category. The category established like this constitutes a characteristic interlanguage typical of theoretical contrastive studies, which is here used as tertium comparationis for demonstrating the formal differences between Polish, Lithuanian and dialectal exponents to express particular sub/meanings. The differences demonstrated in the article are to confirm a different degree of the formalization of the category in each of the natural codes compared here. The idea of taking the local dialect of Puńsk into consideration results from a clearly visible influence of Polish and Lithuanian on the traditional dialectal system. In consequence, the dialectal system of exponents to express the meanings within the semantic category of definiteness/indefiniteness keeps a high degree of the traditional exponents specialization on one hand, but on the other hand, a low degree of specialization is being ascribed to some forms borrowed from Lithuanian (as a consequence of the Polish language influence), which results from the bilingualism of the Lithuanians living in Poland.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2011, 11
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las oraciones de relativo y la definitud de su antecedente expreso
Relative clauses and the definiteness of their head noun phrases
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
relative clause
in)definiteness of a head noun phrase
first-mention definite article
identification of a referent
Opis:
The paper is concerned with the (in)definite reference of a noun phrase which is the head of a relative clause in Spanish. Speaker and hearer do not share any knowledge of the referent on the basis of previous mention (anaphora) or situational uses. There is something about the relative clause which makes a first-mention definite article possible. We take an insight into the contents of the description conveyed by such relatives.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 4; 65-77
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Способи відтворення неозначеності в німецькомовному перекладі роману Сергія Жадана «Депешмод»
Translation of indefiniteness in into german translated novel of Serhii Zhadan “Depeche mode”
Autorzy:
Солюк (Soliuk), Мар’яна (Mariana)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
категорія детермінації
означеність
неозначеність
артикль
займенник
перекладацькі трансформації
переклад
category of determination
definiteness
indefinitness
article
pronoun
translation transformations
translation
Opis:
This scientific research deals with a topical linguistic and translation problem – the category of definiteness / indefiniteness. The category is a functional-semantic, conceptual category in the Ukrainian language, and a grammatical category in the German language. That is why it is expressed differently in both languages. The article analyzes the works of leading linguists devoted to the study of issues related to the category of definiteness / indefiniteness from different points of view and on the basis of Ukrainian and German languages. The purpose of this article is to determine the means one can use to reproduce the category of indefiniteness in the Ukrainian-German translation. The object of this research is linguistic indefiniteness as it is, i.e. the name of the object it designates belongs to the class of similar phenomena. Indefiniteness describes something new. In the Ukrainian language it is mostly expressed by indefinite pronouns that indicate an indefinite person, object, quality, quantity, etc. Indefinite pronouns are the main means of reference. Linguistic researchers state that indefiniteness in the Ukrainian language is always marked. The subject of the given study is the analysis of implicit means of expression of indefiniteness in Ukrainian as well as means of its explicit expression in the translation of the novel “Depeche Mode” by S. Zhadan into German. Comparative and descriptive methods of linguistic research allow considering different ways of expression of indefiniteness in the translation of modern fiction. The analyzed material contains examples where indefiniteness in the original text is expressed by (якийсь, хтось, який-небудь, деякий, один з і т.д. / some, someone, some, one of, etc.) which is translated by articles (mostly indefinite articles – ein / eine), as well as by their equivalents in the target language (einer aus… / einer von…, irgendwelche, ein paar), rarely by a zero article. Reproduction of the quantitative expression of indefiniteness into the target language doesn’t present a translation problem. The analyzed material contains examples where the indefinite pronoun якийсь / some is rendered by means of the definite article der. Indefiniteness in not reproduced in this case. Among the methods of translation of indefiniteness there are translation transformations both lexical-semantic, such as addition, generalization, and lexicalgrammatical. It conclusion, the further research on the issue of reproduction of indefiniteness / the category of definiteness / indefiniteness on the basis of translations of texts of other genres and analysis of a wider range of means that express indefiniteness, as well as ways of its translation.
У пропонованому дослідженні порушено актуальну перекладознавчу проблему – відтворення категорії означеності / неозначеності, яка є функціонально-семантичною, поняттєвою в українській мові, та граматичною в німецькій. Саме тому по різному виражена в обох мовах. У статті проаналізовано наукові розвідки провідних зарубіжних та вітчизняних лінгвістів, які з різних точок зору підходили до вивчення проблематики пов’язаної з вищевказаною категорією, а також досліджували дану тему на матеріалі різних мов. Метою статті є визначення способів передачі мовних засобів експлікації неозначеності з мови оригіналу на цільову мову. Об’єктом наукової розвідки виступає неозначеність, яка вказує на те, що ім’я позначуваного ним предмета належить до класу подібних йому феноменів. Визначено, що неозначеність є позначенням чогось нового, в українській мові здебільшого виражається за допомогою неозначених займенників, які вказують на неозначену особу, предмет, якість, кількість і т.д., і саме вони є головним засобом референції. На думку науковців, неозначеність в українській мові є завжди маркованою. Предметом дослідження виступають імпліцитні засоби вираження неозначеності в мові оригіналу та експліцитні в німецькомовному перекладі твору (на матеріалі роману С. Жадана «Депешмод»). За допомогою зіставного й описового методів лінгвістичного дослідження розглянуті різні способи передачі засобів вираження неозначеності при перекладі художнього тексту сучасної літератури. Встановлено та проаналізовано відтворення імпліцитних засобів вираження даної категорії в мові оригіналу (якийсь, хтось, який-небудь, деякий, один з і т.д.) за допомогою артиклів (здебільшого неозначеного – ein / eine), а також відповідниками в мові реципієнті (einer aus…/ einer von…, irgendwelche, ein paar), рідше нульовим артиклем. Відтворення кількісного вираження неозначеності при перекладі не викликало жодних проблем. Проте, зафіксовано випадки, в яких неозначеність не було відтворено (якийсь – der). Одним з методів перекладу неозначеності, що ними послуговувався перекладач є перекладацькі трансформації: лексико-семантичні, такі як додавання, генералізація та лексико-граматичні. Вбачаємо перспективу дослідження даної проблематики на матеріалі перекладів текстів інших жанрів та аналізі ширшого спектру засобів, за допомогою яких може бути виражена неозначеність, категорія означеності / неозначеності, а також способів їх перекладу.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 7(4); 77-83
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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