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Tytuł:
Symbolic Capital as a Brand Tool of Sociocultural Life (on the Material of the Northern Cities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Autorzy:
Khokholova, Irena
Danilova, Natalya
Kysylbaikova, Marina
Pestereva, Kyunney
Vasileva, Alina
Maximova, Daryana
Dyachkovskiy, Semyon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
symbolic city space, monuments,
art objects,
cities of Yakutia,
north,
cognitive perception,
identity,
politic process
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the research is to study the symbolic capital of northern cities (semiotic potential) contained in "urban texts" and the influence of the historical memory of a multiethnic region on the political process of the region and the country as a whole, through a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of the symbolic space of cities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Methods. The study used the cognitive approach, the method of space-time analysis, and the method of historicism and questionnaire survey. Symbolic space as a text is a heterogeneous content. Results. The results of the study show the importance of a symbolic resource as a brand tool, first, depending on the political context and introduction into the collective memory through a constant "reminder" of its importance and significance in the socio-cultural and everyday life of citizens. The resulting databases of monuments served as the basis for compiling a virtual album of monuments and art objects in the cities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The research results can practically be applied in the field of education, politics, culture, in the study and promotion of the cultural and historical heritage of the regions of Russia. Conclusions. The urgent problem is the task of preserving the accumulated experience and values, places of memory, relics of the past, as well as ideas about the past that are stored in the memory of its inhabitants and the transfer of this knowledge to the younger generation.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 597-612
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of motivation on strength of rubber hand illusion experience
Autorzy:
Litwin, Piotr
Denkiewicz, Michał
Rączaszek-Leonardi, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cognitive influences on perception
motivation
rubber hand illusion
skin conductance response
El Greco fallacy
Opis:
A recent plethora of evidence suggests the direct influence of motivation on perception. Surprisingly, there has not been any scientific reports concerning whether the intrinsic motivation to experience a particular phenomenon can influence the character of that experience. To examine such possibility, an experimental study employing Rubber Hand Illusion (RHI) paradigm was conducted. The strength of the illusion has been assessed using first- (question- naire) and third-person (skin conductance response – SCR – in a situation threatening rubber hand) measurement methods. Correlation between self-reported motivation and self-reported strength of the illusion did not reach statistical significance. However, highly motivated participants displayed pattern of skin conductance response characteristic for strong illusion. We conclude that the motivated participants actually experienced the illusion stronger, but simultaneously their expectations concerning the illusion escalated so their subjective reports of the strength of the illusion did not reflect results obtained by SCR. The obtained results support the hypothesis that cognition influences perception
Źródło:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies); 2017, 2; 14-24
0081-685X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologiczne (Psychological Studies)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Survey on Data Perception in Cognitive Internet of Things
Autorzy:
Bhajantri, Lokesh B.
Baluragi, Prashant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Internet of Things
Cognitive IT
data perception
cognitive agent
Opis:
A Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) is a brand of Internet of Things (IoT) with cognitive and agreeable mechanisms, which are incorporated to advance performance and accomplish insights into real world environments. CIoT can perceive present system’s conditions, analyze the apparent information, make smart choices, and increase the network performance. In this survey paper, we present classifications of data perception techniques used in CIoT. This paper also compares the data perception works against energy consumption, network life-time, resource allocation, and throughput, as well as quality of data and delay. In addition, simulation tools for IoT and their performance are discussed. Finally, we provide the model of cognitive agent-based data perception in CIoT for future research and development, which ensures the network performance in terms of reliability, energy efficient, accuracy, scalable, fault tolerant, and quality of data.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 3; 75-86
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceiving a negatively connoted stimulus imply enhanced performances: the case of a moving object
Autorzy:
Chafi, Alhadi
Rusinek, Stephane
Schiaratura, Loris
Delescluse, Sebastien
Brouillet, Thibaut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motion perception
negative stimulus
cognitive performances
Opis:
Most studies on verticality’s embodiment showed that up positions were related to positive emotions whereas down positions were related to negative ones (Meier & Robinson, 2004). Research on motion perception found that a parabolic motion both induced animation attribution (Tremoulet & Feldman, 2000) and implied negative feelings (Chafi, Schiaratura, & Rusinek, 2012; Podevin, 2009; Podevin, Chafi, Rusinek, & Békaert, 2012). We hypothesized that seeing a parabolic downward motion will increase both the memorization for words and the execution’s speed of a serial subtraction compared to a parabolic upward motion. Results showed that the downward motion had enhancing effects both on the serial subtraction and on the number of recalled words, independently of their valence. These findings are interpreted as marking processes related to an adaptive behavior in response to a negative stimulus.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 331-336
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz rzeczy – słowo – słowo Innego
Image of things – word – Other’s word
Autorzy:
Tabakowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
imagination
metonymity
perception
conceptualisation
cognitive model
Opis:
The author attempts to determine the role of imagination in (literary) translation Definitions of various types of imagination, taken from dictionary, or discussed in psychological works, are referred to in relation to processes occurring in the mind of a recipient of text (the readertranslator and the intended reader of translation) confronted with the original, defined as “the Other’s word.” The discussion is illustrated by three selected examples of relations between imagination and foreign cultural determinants: a poet’s reference to an outdated, idealised cognitive model, reference to the Other’s realities of material culture, and grammatical determination of a cultural cognitive model. The article ends with conclusions related to the notion of translation equivalence.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 23; 49-61
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of Affordances and Experience of Presence in Virtual Reality
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Paweł
Pokropski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
cognitive science
phenomenology
perception
affordances
Virtu- al Reality.
Opis:
Recent developments in virtual reality technology raise a question about the experience of presence and immersion in virtual environments. What is im- mersion and what are the conditions for inducing the experience of virtual presence? In this paper, we argue that crucial determinants of presence are perception of affordances and sense of embodiment. In the first section of this paper, we define key concepts and introduce important distinctions such as immersion and presence. In the second and third sections, we respectively discuss presence, immersion and their determinants in detail. In the fourth and fifth sections, we argue for the importance of perception of affordances and sense of embodiment in increasing the degree of presence. Finally, we show the consequences of our view and discuss possible future implications.
Źródło:
Avant; 2016, 7, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic music in the perspective of semiotics
Autorzy:
Humięcka-Jakubowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
electronic music
sign
meaning
semantic level
perception
cognitive process
Opis:
The aim of the present article is to describe the unique idiom of electronic music in the perspective of semiotics. The starting point of this reflection is an attempt at a definition of what electronic music is. It then moves on to questions concerning the explanation of the two main concepts of semiotics, sign and meaning. Here, the goal is to outline the general tendencies in interpreting these concepts in the context of Pierce’s theory of sign and in the context of other concepts utilized in the field of narratology, i.e. diegesis and mimesis; with the aim of transferring these interpretations to the field of electronic music. The important nodes of this reflection are illustrated with specific examples of electronic musical works. The article also explores the semantic and cognitive attributes of electronic music and the relationships between them. The understanding of meaning in electronic music is explained in terms of analogies between the characteristics of cognitive processing of the sounds of everyday life and sounds utilized in electronic music.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2015, 14; 259-273
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afterthoughts on biases in history perception
Autorzy:
Dymkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive bias
common-sense psychology
historical interpretation
history perception
Opis:
Contemporary social psychology describes various deformations of processing social information leading to distortions of knowledge about other people. What is more, a person in everyday life refers to lay convictions and ideas common in his/ her cultural environment that distort his/her perceptions. Therefore it is difficult to be surprised that authors of narrations in which participants of history are presented use easily available common-sense psychology, deforming images of both the participants of history and their activities, as well as the sequence of events determined by these activities. Which cognitive biases, how often, and in what intensity they will be presented in historical narrations depend on statements of dominating common-sense psychology. The article outlines some biases made by historian-lay psychologists, such as attributional asymmetry or hindsight effects, whose occurrence in their thinking, as formed in the cultural sphere of the West, influences history perception and conducted historical interpretations.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 2; 84-90
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scalanie i percepcja wizualna. Kognitywne warunki odbioru dzieł sztuki (malarstwo, rzeźba, literatura)
Merging and visual perception. Cognitive conditions for the reception of works of art (painting, sculpture, literature)
Autorzy:
Saja, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reception of art
cognitive science
visual perception
literary theory
Opis:
This article aims to indicate universal cognitive diagrams for the process of interpreting and creating works of art. This text deals primarily with issues such as visual perception, neural representations and mental maps. Each of these concepts has a direct connection with the reception of works of art (painting, sculptural and literary). A certain scope of cognitive processes may constitute a cognitive universe with respect to works of visual art. In every field of art, a set of similar, if not identical patterns with regard to a specific realization is noticed. We can therefore speak of generalizations, mutations and emanations in culture. This article is only a research proposal, which requires a wider study.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2019, 31; 227-246
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive technologies and artificial intelligence in social perception
Autorzy:
Kuzior, Aleksandra
Kwilinski, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
cognitive technologies
artificial intelligence
social perception
modern business service
Opis:
Cognitive technologies and artificial intelligence dynamize the development of the modern world in various spheres. Modern man is not always aware of how often he uses this type of technology, both in everyday life and at work. The conducted literature research has shown a growing interest in the discussed issues. The diagnostic survey allowed the assessment of the level of familiarity with the terms "cognitive technologies" and "artificial intelligence" in the perception of students, doctoral students and employees of a selected university. The auditorium survey technique was used for the research. The research shows that the distance between humans and an intelligent robot is decreasing. A man is inclined to let intelligent robots enter even the most intimate spheres of his life. The article contributes to filling the gap in knowledge about the perception and application of intelligent technologies and the readiness to use them. Furthermore, it sets out further directions for research on this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2022, 2 (30); 109--115
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of metacognitive self on confirmation bias revealed in relation to community and competence
Autorzy:
Brycz, Hanna
Wyszomirska-Góra, Magdalena
Bar-Tal, Yoram
Wiśniewski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metacognitive self
social perception
community
competence
cognitive biases
confirmation bias
Opis:
The main goal of our study was to investigate the role of insight into one’s own biases (metacognitive self) in the process of hypothesis validation in accordance to the two fundamental social perception domains (community and competence) on the example of confirmation bias. The study was conducted on a group of 593 participants with the use of a confirmation bias procedure, a free recall procedure and the Metacognitive Self scale. We manipulated with the domain and the value of information given to the respondents. We suspected that individuals with a high metacognitive self, in opposition to low metacognitive self ones, would not process the given information according to the two fundamental social perception domains. The results verified the existence of an interaction effect of the metacognitive self (MCS) and the domain of the information given about a perceived person on the susceptibility to follow the confirmation bias. Contrary to the low metacognitive self individuals, who show a higher tendency for the confirmation bias within the competence than the community domain, persons with a high insight into their own biases express the same level of confirmation bias in no respect to the domain of the information. The value of the information has no significant influence.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 306-311
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behawioralna inżynieria podejmowania decyzji na rynkach finansowych
Behavioural engineering of decision making in financial markets
Autorzy:
Czerwonka, Monika
Lang, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46441924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-11
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
rationality
perception
cognitive reflection
heuristics
racjonalność
percepcja
kognitywna refleksja
heurystyki
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie behawioralnego wymiaru podejmowania decyzji. By zrozumieć, w jaki sposób dochodzi do selekcji informacji, następnie ustalenia preferencji, a finalnie do podjęcia decyzji, konieczna jest weryfikacja czynników, które wpływają na ten proces. Kluczowym staje się koncept dualnej inżynierii przetwarzania informacji w ludzkim mózgu określany mianem kognitywnej refleksji. Artykuł wprowadza w tematykę podejmowania decyzji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem takich czynników jak: emocje, percepcja, dyspozycja wyboru trybu przetwarzania informacji w mózgu decydenta. W tekście autorzy odwołali się zarówno do klasyki ekonomii behawioralnej, jak i do współczesnych badań korzystających z dyscyplin pokrewnych, jak psychologia i neurobiologia. W pracy podano przykłady ukazujące konsekwencje dualnego przetwarzania informacji przez decydentów na rynkach finansowych. Wykorzystane metody badawcze to: analiza krytyczna literatury oraz dedukcja jako sposób wnioskowania teoretycznego.
The purpose of this article is to present the behavioural dimension of decision-making. In order to understand how information is selected, preferences are established, and finally decisions are made, it is necessary to review the factors that influence this process. The concept of the dual-process theory of information processing becomes crucial. The article introduces the topic of decision-making with a focus on factors such as emotions, perception, and the disposition to choose the mode of information processing in the decision-maker’s brain. The authors refer to the theory of behavioural economics as well as to contemporary research using related disciplines such as psychology and neuroscience. The paper provides examples showing the consequences of the dual-process theory of information processing by decision-makers in financial markets.
Źródło:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów; 2024, 198; 47-63
1234-8872
2657-5620
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La préposition de est-elle thématique ? Une analyse contextuelle dans un cadre cognitif
Is the Preposition de Thematic? A Contextual Analysis in a Cognitive Framework
Autorzy:
Kwapisz-Osadnik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-16
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
preposition “de”
thematization
perception
imagery
conceptualization
thème
rhème
préposition
linguistique cognitive
imagerie
Opis:
The paper examines the contexts of using the preposition “de” regarded as a thematic one. The methodological framework here is cognitive linguistics, which means that we will try to examine a cognitive context which influence the use of the preposition “de”. The starting point of our study is the notion that the preposition “de” is a marker of thematization; however, we would like to demonstrate that thematization is not only a textual or discursive phenomenon; it also depends on the prior knowledge of the speaker. Thus, for example, Merci de m’avoir aidé/ de ton aide and J’ai décidé de partir en vacances, the information introduced by the preposition “de” is thematic in the sense that it is posed and that it is about something which is said. But in, e.g., Il se mêle des affaires d’autrui, Il parle de politique and Je te conseille de te reposer (vs. Je te conseille le repos), the use of the preposition “de” – if it remains thematic – requires a redefinition of the topic including the prior knowledge of the speaker. The preposition de therefore serves as a marker of this knowledge.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 20; 133-141
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spotkanie dwóch światów. O różnicach kulturowych w percepcji rzeczywistości
An encounter of two worlds: On cultural differences in the perception of reality
Autorzy:
Szweda, Sara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31051964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
cognitive anthropology
theory of reasoning
Peruvian Amazon
auditory perception
anthropology of the senses
Opis:
In this essay, I present and analyze differences in the perception of the world by two people who are representatives of two different cultures and societies. The first one is the anthro- pologist Fernando Santos-Granero and the second is a man from the Amazonian Yanesha group named Matar. Focusing on the description of a specific event that happened during the ethnographic fieldwork, I deal with the differences in its interpretation. Referring to the interactionist theory of reasoning proposed by Dan Sperber and Hugo Mercier and on Anil Seth’s research on perception, I assume that these differences are the result of each person’s individually shaped perceptions and ways of reasoning. In this paper I seek to explain how perception and reasoning influence the formation of representations that arise in the human mind in relation to cultural as well as environmental phenomena.
Źródło:
Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia; 2023, 8; 255-261
2392-0971
2543-9537
Pojawia się w:
Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie rozmytych map kognitywnych FCM, jako narzędzia wspomagającego proces podejmowania decyzji w planowaniu przestrzennym
The use of fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) as an instrument facilitating the process of decision-making in spatial planning
Autorzy:
Skiba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/131714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
jakość krajobrazu
percepcja
rozmyte mapy kognitywne
FCM
fuzzy cognitive maps
landscape evaluation
perception
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono narzędzie – rozmyte mapy kognitywne FCM, które może być wykorzystane do modelowania percepcji krajobrazu. Metodologia pozostawia szanse na wprowadzenie uzupełniających lub alternatywnych zasad oceny, źródeł danych i zastosowań. Narzędzie FCM nadaje się do określania różnych scenariuszy działań, w zależności od np.: przewidywanych trendów użytkowania gruntów lub celów przyjętych w strategii planowania przestrzennego. Zarządzanie krajobrazem kulturowym wymaga uczestnictwa społeczności (zwłaszcza lokalnych) w procesie kształtowania krajobrazu tak, aby możliwy był wzrost jego jakości i akceptacji przy jednoczesnym minimalizowaniu konfliktów przestrzennych. Włączenie budowy map kognitywnych FCM jako narzędzia wspomagającego proces podejmowania decyzji na jednym z etapów (np. partycypacji społeczności lokalnej) w planowaniu przestrzennym umożliwia spełnienie tych wymagań.
The paper presents an instrument – fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM), which can be used to model landscape perception. The methodology provides the possibility of introducing complementary or alternative assessments, data sources and applications. The FCM instrument can be used to define different scenarios, depending on, for example, anticipated land use trends or objectives adopted in the spatial planning strategy. Managing a cultural landscape requires the participation of communities (especially local ones) in the process of landscape formation to increase the quality of the landscape and its acceptance while minimizing spatial conflicts. The incorporation of fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) as an instrument facilitating the process of decision-making at one stage (e.g. local community participation) in spatial planning makes it possible to meet these requirements.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddział PAN w Krakowie; 2018, 46; 557-564
0079-3450
2450-0038
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddział PAN w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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