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Wyszukujesz frazę "change in spatial patterns" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Innovativeness of the Polish industry in the context of changes in the spatial differentiation of innovativeness in new EU member states
Autorzy:
Brezdeń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
change in spatial patterns
industry
innovativeness
new EU member states
Polska
spatial differentiation
Opis:
The paper addresses the issue of spatial differentiation in the level of industrial innovativeness in new EU member states from 2008 to 2017, with a particular focus on Poland. The purpose of the study is to attempt to describe changes in the spatial patterns of innovativeness in new EU member states (so-called EU13) and to indicate the position of Poland against the EU13 by using simple vector calculus. The period of analysis resulted from the availability of data. The paper presents matters related to the innovative activities of industrial enterprises and research and development (R&D) in Poland and other new EU member states. Selected features of innovativeness are shown as a relationship between expenditure and effect. The research confirms that the spatial pattern of industrial innovativeness in the EU13 significantly varies spatially between states. It is noteworthy that in the analysed period, the level of innovativeness in the Polish economy was relatively low compared to all EU countries as well as among the EU13. Moreover, the high growth figures obtained by Poland in most of the analysed features related to industrial innovativeness deserve to be emphasised. In 2008–2017 spatial differences in expenditure on R&D in the sector of industrial enterprises as well as their effects were highly stable.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2020, 34, 4; 96-113
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie płodności w Polsce
Spatial variation of fertility in Poland by voivodship
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fertility transformation
spatial differences in fertility change
typology of voivodships by patterns of fertility
Opis:
The article describes the variation of fertility in Poland by voivodships in the period 1990–2009, separately for urban and rural areas. The analysis is based on the total fertility rate, the age-specific fertility rates (fertility patterns), and a median age of childbearing and their change over time. These variables are used to identify groups of similar voivodships. The underlying changes, whereby the peak in the age-specific fertility is shifted towards older age groups, demonstrate patterns of fertility transformation, which can be observed in several areas of Poland. It has been shown that the changes in fertility by voivodships were not homogeneous as to the intensity, but similar to the direction. A similar trend has been observed for changes in the total fertility rate. However, these considerations do not allow to believe that in all voivodships timing of fertility was a decisive factor of observed changes. In some voivodships the quantum effects were more important. This suggests that the transformation of fertility in different areas of Poland was not driven by the same determinants.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2011, 2(160); 85-106
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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