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Tytuł:
Budownictwo drewniane w Szadku
Timber buildings in Szadek
Autorzy:
Kowara, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
timber buildings
Szadek
budownictwo drewniane
Opis:
Szadek had been built up with timber houses and wooden buildings across the ages, before the first brick constructions appeared two hundred years ago, and have become the dominant type of building. Unfortunately, the remaining wooden construction that have not vanished and are the main existing evidence of former wood-based spatial development, are often considered to be an unimportant leftover. As a result, very few timber constructions retained their original shape and character. Today, timber buildings constitute 17 percent of Szadek’s present area of the 1378 buildings in Szadek, 240 are made of wood, including 61 used for permanent accommodation. Bad technical conditions and poor engineering quality are the main problem. In most cases it is described as bad or very bad. The lack of appropriate preservation procedures results in different types of erosion. Poor fire protection exposes the wooden objects to high risk of catching fire. Timber construction have always been connected with cultural identity of regions and their unique features and attributes. Today, they are formally governed by local authorities and should be protected as they are an important element of Poland’s tradition.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2009, 09; 135-153
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie „tęsknoty” we współcześnie kształtowanym środowisku mieszkaniowym
The role and significance of “a craving” in a contemporarily shaped housing environment
Autorzy:
Dousa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane
drewno
wooden house
wood
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2009, 7; 23-24
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo drewnianej architektury w Polsce
Heritage of wooden architecture in Poland
Autorzy:
Szałygin, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
architektura drewniana
budownictwo drewniane
ochrona zabytków
dziedzictwo
Opis:
Temples occupy a special place in the history of wooden architecture in Poland. Wooden manor houses are an inherent feature of our landscape, too. Wood was also used in the construction of public utility buildings, mostly taverns and village inns, often featuring interregional style characteristics. There is also a great variety of wooden structures used for industrial and craft purposes in rural areas. Other examples of wooden architecture can be found in built-up areas of small towns, typologically corresponding to the requirements of the historical delineation of land parcels, as well as in summer resorts and spas dating back from the turn of the 19th century. Wooden buildings and structures are of course the most abundant in the country. Buildings made of timber were prevalent in rural areas until the late fifties of the 20th century. Since early sixties, however, the number of wooden buildings has been decreasing steadily, which is mostly attributable to devastation and to a lesser extent to modernization trends. As a result, the traditional timber construction industry has completely disappeared in many regions of Poland. The small percentage that has survived serves as a proof of its architectural value, constituting a one-of-a-kind wooden architecture heritage on a European and even on a global scale. In fact, the most important Polish contribution to the history and evolution of global architecture is associated with wooden architecture. Preservation of historical monuments and sites in Poland has been approached with concern for centuries and has a long history and tradition. Since the second half of the 19th century, preservation of memorabilia and objects from the past, which provide historical insights into the previous epochs and events, has been regarded as a moral obligation, in accordance with the principle that the most important values should be passed down not only within the family, but also as items of national heritage. The preservation and care of historical monuments was regulated by legislative means soon after Poland regained its independence in order to ensure legal protection for specific objects of national heritage. Public administration bodies were also established to perform tasks associated with the preservation of historical sites and buildings. Due to the huge scale of destruction after the Second World War, preservation of historical monuments was practically reduced to conservation (reconstruction) activities in several chosen urban centres. The interest of the then decision makers did not extent to historical buildings and sites in most cities and villages – especially those in the so-called recovered territories or those representing manor architecture formerly belonging to “class enemies”, industrial architecture, parks, gardens and cemeteries. Wooden buildings and structures were at the highest risk of being destroyed. The transition from conservation interventions to conservation planning is said to have taken place in the mid-fifties of the 20th century. Unfortunately, preservation of historical monuments, including wooden buildings of historical value, was underfunded. Most appropriations were allocated for the most precious and unique buildings and structures. The number of wooden buildings of historical value which have been destroyed or fallen into disrepair since the war is very large. The two existing pieces of legislation: the Act on the protection of cultural heritage assets and the Act on the protection and care of historical monuments and sites have not been effective in preventing their disappearance from our landscape. The protection of the remnants of wooden architecture in our cultural landscape should be given more focus in today’s conservation activities (mostly in situ measures) to preserve the largest possible number of wooden structures in their original state, because it is this authenticity that makes them so precious. To this end, the local carpentry culture and the local wooden construction traditions must be revived if wooden structures of historical value are to be restored in a professional way by properly qualified carpenters and contractors. Conservation plans should take advantage of the revival of interest in wood as a construction material in the last two decades. More and more houses are being designed with wood as the principal construction material or one of construction materials, drawing on the tradition of century-old regional forms and restoring harmony and visual balance of our landscape. This means that the heritage of Polish wooden architecture will be continued in a new dimension and in a new space, revealing the beauty and plasticity of this material and its technical potential, often not fully appreciated or known.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2013, 1-4; 281-298
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian cech materiałowych i geometrii konstrukcji drewnianych na rozkład sił wewnętrznych
The influence of changes in material characteristics and wooden structure geometry on distribution of internal forces
Autorzy:
Żakowicz, A.
Baszeń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane
podatność połączeń
internal forces
wooden construction
Opis:
W pracy opisano czynniki wpływające na zmiany cech materiałowych i geometrycznych elementów składowych konstrukcji drewnianych. Przeanalizowany został wpływ zmian sztywności elementów składowych oraz połączeń na wielkości sił wewnętrznych, przemieszczenia oraz wytężenie elementów konstrukcji. Analizy porównawcze przy zastosowaniu różnego rodzaju węzłów przeprowadzono dla dźwigara kratowego oraz dwukondygnacyjnej ramy hali magazynowej.
The paper aim was to describe the factors affecting changes of material and geometric properties in components of timber structures. The influence of stiffness changes of components and joints on the value of the internal forces, displacements and the bearing capacity of structural elements were analysed. Comparative analysis using different types of joints was performed for the lattice girder and two-storey warehouse frame.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2011, 2, 1; 97-102
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o budownictwie drewnianym w powiecie pszczyńskim
Autorzy:
Matuszczak, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535428.pdf
Data publikacji:
1957
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
sakralne budownictwo drewniane na Górnym Śląsku
budownictwo drewniane w powiecie pszczyńskim
ośmioboczna stodoła
wiejskie budownictwo murowane w Górnym Śląsku
soboty
ogrodzenie kościołów
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1957, 1; 43-47
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architektura mieszkaniowa w regionie. Podhale
Residential architecture in a region. Podhale
Autorzy:
Kęsek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
kontekst kulturowy
budownictwo mieszkaniowe
budownictwo drewniane
cultural context
housing
wood architecture
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2005, 3; 88-93
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazimierz Dolny - uwagi o dziejach rozwoju przestrzennego, problemy ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego : część I
KAZIMIERZ DOLNY — OUTLINE OF THE TOWN’S DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROBLEMS OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PROTECTION
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538184.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
zabudowa Kazimierza Dolnego
Kazimierz Dolny
spichlerz Feiersteina
budownictwo drewniane Kazimierza
Opis:
Part I The author, director o f the local museum at Kazimierz Dolny and at the same time municipal conservator of monuments, tells the story o f the town’s development and of the policy to protect its historical monuments and landscape values. In the presently published part I o f this article the author describes the stand of research into the history of the town as well as the various hypotheses concerning its origins and development. He discusses the archeological, historical and architectonic investigations made so far, which at present do not appear sufficient, however, for the formulation o f a conservational policy towards the town. This is followed by remarks on the town planning policy in Kazimierz during the period till 1945. The town’s expansion ended in the 17th century when building development reached the steep slopes o f the Grodarz brook valley and the bank of the Vistula. As a result, the next century brought an increase in the number o f houses, wooden houses of various sizes. There followed also a modification o f the functions of the town — from commercial into handicraft ones, during the 19th century, and into those of a summer resort, at the end o f tha) century. The author describes the destruction of Kazimierz during World War I and the architectonic activities in the inter-war period (J. Koszczyc-Witkiewicz, R. Gutt, К. Siciński) during which certain historical burghers houses were rebuilt and also some new buildings erected (for instance, the post-office near the market place and numerous villas outside the town centre area). After World War II the functions of conservator of Kazimierz Dolny were granted to architect Karol Siciński whom the author calls ,,an epigonus of the Polish conservational school”. In the years 1946—1947 K. Siciński worked out the town’s development plan and a detailed plan of the town centre. The author discusses individual aspects o f these works the keynote o f which was the full reconstruction o f the old buildings on the basis of available iconography and o f the latter’s corroboration found in building structure survivals. There follows a presentation of the realized designs o f K. Siciński to which belong, among others, the reconstruction or construction of some 60 buildings, the laying out of several new streets and the revalorization o f the market place. The activities of this architect have decided the present-day nature o f the township ■—■ a conglomerate o f professional architecture, popular building and splendid monuments. The author concludes by portraying the township which can justly claim a place on the world’s list of cultural treasures. The historical value of Kazimierz consists not only in its outstanding architectural monuments, but also in its entire pattern of wooden and masonry buildings as well as in its location which accounts for the closed-circle atmosphere and picturesque character of the town’s spatial composition. Of great significance in this respect is its environment — the valleys o f the Vistula and the Grodarz brook, the numerous hillsides cut by deep ravines, and the extremely intensive green of the vegetation. In the author’s opinion, conservational protection in Kazimierz should cover, among others, the following features: the skyline, the surrounding landscape, the verdure, the layout of streets and squares, the traditional division into building plots, all architectural monuments, time-honoured sights other than monuments, and the general atmosphere of old times and picturesqueness. According to the author’s announcement, part II of this article will deal with the present functions o f the town and with measures aimed at ensuring modern living conditions to its inhabitants.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1978, 1; 12-27
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budynek drewnianej kaplicy w rządowym kompleksie wypoczynkowym w Łańsku
Wooden chapel building in governments holiday resort in Łansk
Autorzy:
Szmitkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
architektura
architektura sakralna
budownictwo drewniane
architecture
sacred architecture
wood engineering
Opis:
Historia ośrodka wypoczynkowego w Łańsku sięga lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W czasach Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej był to tajny, pilnie strzeżony kompleks przeznaczony dla najwyższych rangą urzędników państwowych i partyjnych. Położony nad jeziorem ośrodek jest ukryty pośród lasów Puszczy Nidzickiej. Stanowi dziś własność Kancelarii Premiera RP. Jedynym budynkiem, jaki powstał w granicach ośrodka po roku 1989, jest drewniana kaplica. Pomimo swoich niewielkich rozmiarów stanowi ona ważny, czytelny znak nowych demokratycznych czasów. Zgodnie z założonym pierwotnie celem w niniejszej publikacji zaprezentowano architekturę obiektu oraz naświetlono uwarunkowania dla przyjętych rozwiązań projektowych. Było to możliwe dzięki przeprowadzeniu badań terenowych, analizie materiałów archiwalnych oraz studiów literatury.
The history of the holiday resort in Lansk goes back to the 1950s. During The Polish People’s Republic it was a secret and a closely-guarded complex for those who held high-ranking positions within the state and the party. The resort is located at the lake and it is hidden in the middle of a forest called Puszcza Nidzicka. Nowadays it is a property of The Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. The only building that has been erected within resort’s border after 1989 is a wooden chapel. In spite of its small size it is an important and a clear sign of new democratic times. Due to an initially established goal this publication presents an architecture of the object and highlights the conditions for final design solutions. It was possible thanks to a field trip, the analyses of archival data and a literature review.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2016, 8, 3; 162-167
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wykorzystania drewna przy konstrukcji domu w budownictwie podhalańskim
Analysis of the use of wood in the construction of regional style houses in Podhale
Autorzy:
Aniszewska, M.
Szablewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/883739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
materialy budowlane
drewno
bale drewniane
wykorzystanie
budownictwo drewniane
styl podhalanski
domy z bali
Źródło:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna; 2013, 3
1732-1719
2719-4221
Pojawia się w:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZABYTKI ARCHITEKTURY DREWNIANEJ WOJEWÓDZTWA PODLASKIEGO BUDOWNICTWO DREWNIANE W SZYDŁOWIE (na płytach CD)
MONUMENTS OF WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE VOIVODESHIP IN PODLASIE (CD) WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN SZYDŁÓW (CD)
Autorzy:
Sadowska-Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane w Szydłowie
zabytki architektury drewnianej
zabytki drewniane woj. Podlaskiego
Edward Traczyński
Opis:
The CD entitled “Monuments of Wooden Architecture in the Voivodeship in Podlasie” is a combination of newest visual techniques and concrete knowledge, supplemented with photographs of architectural objects and ethnic music. The authors of the texts and photographs are the staff members of the Regional Center for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Białystok. The prime topic of “Wooden Architecture in Szydłów”, a study by Edward Traczyński transferred onto a CD, is the traditional architecture of Szydłów and, in particular, residential and farm buildings. The supplementary photographs from the 1970s and contemporary, make it possible to compare changes in the state of the preservation of local wooden architecture.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 1-2; 194-196
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki zabytkowego budownictwa drewnianego
PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN ANCIENT TIMBER BUILDINGS
Autorzy:
Gradowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536737.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane w woj. lubelskim
odzysk drewna budowlanego
dokumentacja budownictwa drewnianego
Opis:
In conclusion iof :a 'conference Sin the Miinis'try 'of Culture ąnd Arts idievioted to problems connected with historical monuments in the region of Dublin the author presents two suggestions with concern to perishing wooden istructures. Hd;s suggestions relate especially to those objects which cannot be preserved nor in situ neither in scansen-type open-air museums. It is the author’s view that the timber coming from demolished objects and not exhibiting traces of decay should be preserved as material for repairs carried out an buildings under conservation. As another essentia! measure it is suggested (by the author that the respective outlines should be worked out indicating the methods for preparing photographic and drawing documentation; of demolished objects. The above uniform outlines should comprise detailed indications as to basic materials that may be required for the future scientific 'research and at the same time their preparation be adapted to possibilities possessed by the field conservation authorities.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 4; 274-275
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy badawcze i konserwatorskie budownictwa drewnianego - sympozjum naukowe PKZ, Jarosław 7-8 czerwca 1972
Autorzy:
Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535661.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku
budownictwo drewniane
sympozjum naukowe PKZ 1972
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 4; 298-301
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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