Temat: blend fuel - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A study of emission reduction by using alcohol blend fuel for small diesel engine
Autorzy:: Kawakami, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244564.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: low emission
small diesel engine
alcohol blend fuel
Opis:: In practical diesel engines it is to achieve a low emission and low fuel consumption under from low to high load operation conditions. Several techniques were developed for the low emission and high efficiency, such as Homogeneous Charge Compression-Ignition Engines and the blend fuels. Nevertheless, there are only few data available for reducing the emissions and fuel consumption of small diesel engines by using blend fuels. This experiment has been carried out to examine the influence of alcohol blend fuels on combustion characteristics for small diesel engine. The fuels used in this study are light oil (Standard), ethanol, propanol and butanol. The combustion behaviours, such as the emissions in exhaust gas (NOX, CO, CO2, O2 concentration), fuel consumption rate are observed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) it is possible to control the combustion behaviour by using alcohol blend fuels for small diesel engine, 2) the fuel consumption of at any alcohol blend fuels is bigger than that of light oil, 3) the net thermal efficiency of some alcohol blend fuels (E5P5, P5B5, E5B5) slightly increases than that of light oil, 4) the NOx emissions for all the alcohol blend fuels are smaller than that of light oil, 5) the CO emissions are remarkably bigger than that of light oil under from low to middle engine load without the ethanol 10% addition.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 125-130
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Investigation of knock suppression characteristics in a boosted methane : gasoline blended fuelled SI engine
Autorzy:: Yang, Z.
Miganakallu, N.
Rao, S.
Harsulkar, J.
Naber, J.
Lonari, Y.
Szwaja, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244629.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: knock
methane
gasoline
E10
blend fuel
knock onset prediction
simulation
Opis:: Natural gas has a higher knock suppression effect than gasoline which makes it possible to operate at higher compression ratio and higher loads resulting in increased thermal efficiency in a spark ignition engine However, using port fuel injected natural gas instead of gasoline reduces the volumetric efficiency from the standpoints of the charge displacement of the gaseous fuel and the charge cooling that occurs from liquid fuels. This article investigates the combustion and engine performance characteristics by utilizing experimental and simulation methods varying the natural gas-gasoline blending ratio at constant engine speed, load, and knock level. The experimental tests were conducted on a single cylinder prototype spark ignited engine equipped with two fuel systems: (i) a Direct Injection system for gasoline and (ii) a Port Fuel Injection (PFI) system for compressed natural gas. For the fuels, gasoline with 10% ethanol by volume (commercially known as E10) with a research octane number of 91.7 is used for gasoline via the DI system, while methane is injected through PFI system. The knock suppression tests were conducted at 1500 rpm, 12 bar net indicated mean effective pressure wherein the engine was boosted using compressed air. At 60% of blending methane with E10 gasoline, the results show high knock suppression. The net indicated specific fuel consumption is 7% lower, but the volumetric efficiency is 7% lower compared to E10 gasoline only condition. A knock prediction model was calibrated in the 1-D simulation software GT-Power by Gamma Technologies. The calibration was conducted by correlating the simulated engine knock onset with the experimental results. The simulation results show its capability to predict knock onset at various fuel blending ratios.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 517-525
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: An influence of correction of the ignition advance angle on the combustion process in SI engine fuelled by lpg with the addition of DME
Autorzy:: Kubica, Grzegorz
Marzec, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243249.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: dimethyl ether
DME+LPG
fuel blend
SI engine
Opis:: The paper presents the results of tests of the SI engine fuelled by LPG with the addition of DME in the form of a mixture of gaseous fuels. Experimental tests were carried out on a chassis dynamometer in the full range of engine loads, at a fixed rotational speed: 2000, 2500 and 3000 rpm. The use of dimethyl ether (DME) as a fuel component makes it possible to exploit its important advantages. DME can be produced as a renewable fuel, which is important from the point of view of ecology. Another important fact is the presence of oxygen in this fuel, which has a positive effect on the engine volumetric efficiency. During the tests, the ignition timing was also adjusted due to the very good DME flammability. Two additional correction levels were applied, increasing the ignition advance by 3 and 6 CA degrees, compared to the factory settings of the driver. The analysis of the obtained results allowed determining the dependence of the basic engine parameters, in the function of the correction of ignition advance angle. In the summary, attention was also paid to the possibility of determining corrected maps of the ignition advance angle taking into account the variable proportions of fuel components.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 285-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Combustion of fuel blends derived from lignocellulosic materials and peat in a small power combustion chamber
Spalanie mieszanek paliwowych otrzymanych z materiałów lignocelulozowych i torfu w palenisku małej mocy
Autorzy:: Cichy, W.J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9026.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: combustion
fuel blend
lignocellulose material
peat
small power combustion chamber
combustion chamber
biomass
fuel
Źródło:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Combustion of LPG/DME gas mixtures in an SI engine with correction of the ignition advance angle
Autorzy:: Kubica, Grzegorz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202449.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: LPG/DME
fuel blend
combustion
SI engine
mieszanka paliwowa
spalanie
silnik ZI
Opis:: The paper presents the results of tests on a SI engine fueled with an LPG/DME blends of various composition. A number of experimental studies and calculations using a mathematical model were carried out to examine the suitability of this fuel. These tests allowed for the analysis of the changes taking place in the combustion process and the assessment of the main operating parameters of the engine. The engine was powered by an LPG/DME fuel mixture with different proportions of components. The share of DME ranged from 0% to 30% of the fuel mass. The obtained results reflect the operation of the engine in the full load range and selected rotational speeds. Measurement series were made for different settings of the ignition advance angle. Based on the obtained results, a corrected map of the ignition advance angle was developed. The obtained results confirm the usefulness of using the LPG/DME mixture to power the SI engine.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2023, 62, 3; 147--152
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The possibilities of using DME (BioDME), as an additive to conventional gaseous fuels in SI engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Marzec, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133969.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: dimethyl ether
DME+LPG
fuel blend
SI engine
eter dimetylowy
mieszanina paliw
silnik ZI
Opis:: The results of SI engine fueled with blends of LPG and DME are presented in the paper. The range studies submitted includes measurements at varying engine loads, at selected values of speed. The research was conducted on a chassis dynamometer, specifying the engine load by the degree of throttle opening. Value of the mass fraction of DME in the blend with LPG was determined based on previous analyzes. The selected fuel blends containing from 7 to 17% DME (mass fraction). During the study was also performed a series of comparative measurements with pure LPG. Analyses show that of DME can be used as a partial substitute for LPG in SI engines. Its presence does not a negative impact on performance and emissions of the engine. The obtained results indicate that the amount of addition of DME should be varied depending on the engine load. Moreover, the use of this fuel does not require changes to the design fueling system and storage of LPG.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 4; 150-155
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The effects of blending dimethyl ether with LPG on the engine operation and its efficiency
Wpływ udziału DME na przebieg spalania mieszaniny DME-LPG w silniku ZI
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133706.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: alternative fuels
DME
LPG
fuel blend
SI engine
combustion
paliwa alternatywne
mieszanina paliw
silnik ZI
spalanie
Opis:: The paper presents a continuation of a research program related to the activators for gaseous fuels used in modern vehicles. Selected vehicle dynamic parameters obtained by the application of a mixture of LPG and DME for the mass share of 0 to 26 % have been presented. The object of the research was a 1.6 SI engine adapted to a combustion of gaseous fuels. The authors present the results of the energy conversion efficiency in a four cylinder SI 1.6 cm³ engine.
Artykuł prezentuje wybrane wyniki badań nad aktywatorami spalania alternatywnych paliw gazowych, wykorzystywanych do napędu pojazdów samochodowych. Określono wpływ udziału DME w mieszaninie DME-LPG na sprawność przetwarzania energii w silniku ZI. Obiektem badań był czterocylindrowy silnik napędzający samochód Opel Astra, wyposażony w dodatkowy układ zasilania, typu PFI. W badaniach wykorzystano mieszaniny DME-LPG o udziale masowym DME od 0 do 26 %. Dla każdej z mieszanin zrealizowano kilka serii pomiarowych, w ustalonych warunkach pracy silnika. Wyjaśniono wpływ udziału DME w mieszaninie na osiągi silnika, a także podstawowe parametry charakteryzujące proces spalania. Stwierdzono, że masowy udział DME nieprzekraczający 11 % wpływa na zwiększenie sprawności przetworzenia energii, przyrost ciśnienia, stopień wypalenia ładunku i ilość wydzielanego ciepła.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 86-95
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The emission of harmful compounds from the marine diesel engine fueled by a blend of n-butanol and marine fuel
Autorzy:: Bogdanowicz, Artur
Kniaziewicz, Tomasz
Zadrąg, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097614.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: emission
marine diesel engine
n-butanol
marine fuel blend
emisja
okrętowy silnik spalinowy
żeglugowa mieszanka paliwowa
Opis:: The use of renewable fuels may be an action leading to the reduction of pollutant emissions. This group includes biobutanol as a product of biomass fermentation. Some of its physicochemical properties, including the ability to mix with hydrocarbon fuels, make it suitable for use as a fuel component for marine diesel engines. The article presents the results of research on the concentration of exhaust gas components of a Sulzer 6AL20/24 diesel engine powered by a mixture of n-butane and diesel oil. The emission intensity were calculated for the tested components: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. The emission intensity surface graphs were created based on the calculated data. The tests were carried out using different concentrations of the mixture of n-butanol and marine fuel.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 4; 90--95
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Relative Change in SI Engine Performance Using Hydrogen and Alcohol as Fuel Supplements to Gasoline
Autorzy:: Yamin, Jehad A.A.
Sheet, Eiman Ali Eh
Rida, Khalid S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024183.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:: hydrogen
fuel blend
ethanol
engine availability
engine performance
emissions
lean mixture
entropy
wodór
mieszanka paliwowa
etanol
dostępność silnika
osiągi silnika
emisja
mieszanka uboga
entropia
Opis:: A simulation study on the effect of hydrogen and ethanol addition as supplementary fuel for gasoline engine at lean mixture (equivalence ratio ϕ = 0.8) was carried out to reduce the gasoline share in the mixture, thus reducing the fuel consumption and harmful emissions. The effect of supplementary fuels on engine performance, emissions, and availability was investigated. This was done by changing the ratio between gasoline and the supplementary fuels in the fuel mixture to achieve the required equivalence ratio. The first part of the simulation consisting of the performance and emissions calculated using the first law, was conducted for all engine speeds. The second part consisting of an availability analysis was conducted at the rated speed of 2750 rpm. The simulation study was conducted using the data obtained from measurements of Ricardo E6/T engine parameters (variable compression ratio engine). The data was also used to verify the models. The study shows that the hydrogen addition reduced the carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO2) share at the lean mixture. The hydrogen addition significantly improved the heat release rate compared with pure gasoline; however, the heat released was close to the top dead center due to its fast burning speed. The ethanol addition improved the first law performance of the engine, e.g., power and efficiency; however, at the cost of increased heat loss. It also improved the indicated work availability in comparison with the addition of hydrogen.
Źródło:: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 1; 144-145
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: An influence of methane/hydrogen proportion in fuel blend on efficiency of conversion energy in SI engine
Autorzy:: Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246510.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: methane/hydrogen blend
low-carbon fuel
total efficiency
SI engine
Opis:: The relations between methane/hydrogen proportions in fuel blend are presented in this paper. The research cycle carried out contains results of dynamometer chassis tests complemented with mathematical model calculations. An object of X16SZR engine installed in Opel Astra I was investigation. The engine has been equipped with additional CNG feeding system where fuel is being injected into intake manifold under low pressure. 8 fuel blends were tested with variable methane/hydrogen volume proportion (%): 100/0, 95/5, 90/10, 85/15, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40 and 50/50. The feeding and ignition systems were controlled by nominal drivers. In every measuring series engine was tested in the following steady states: on idle, high speed without load and full power at discrete variable speed in range 1500…3500 rpm. The main aspect of the analysis was to identify the influence of hydrogen share on engine parameters such power, fuel consumption, in-cylinder pressure, temperature and exhaust gas composition. Very significant ecological fact possibility of CO2 emission reduction has been identified. Result of increasing content of hydrogen in fuel mixture is engine knocking. Analysis carried out on the basis of results allowed it to the point on methane/hydrogen proportion in fuel blend considering a total efficiency, emission and heat flux in parts of combustion chamber in engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 117-124
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Property determination for ethanol-gasoline blends with application to mass fraction burn analysis in a spark ignition engine
Autorzy:: Yeliana, Yeliana
Worm, J.
Michalek, D.
Naber, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950185.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: ethanol-gasoline blend
mass fraction burn
heat release
IC engine
fuel-air mixture properties
Opis:: The Mass Fraction Burn (MFB) and Heat Release Rate (HRR) reflects the amount of fuel burned, and the rate of burning throughout the combustion process in an internal combustion engine. These parameters play a crucial role in research and development endeavors focused on engine efficiency, emissions, and overall operating performance. They are computed by analyzing measured pressure data and applying thermodynamic principals to determine the energy released during the combustion process. Thus, the properties of the fuel-air and combusted gas mixtures play an important role in the analysis. Engine pressure data were taken from a Spark-Ignition Cooperative Fuels Research (CFR) engine operating at a constant load of 330 kPa Net Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (Net IMEP) and using five ethanol-gasoline fuel blends: E0 (gasoline), E20, E40, E60, and E84. The fuels were assumed to be in a non-reacting state throughout the mixing process. Once the fuel mixture properties were known, the fuel-air and burned mixture properties were determined using the fuel-air mass ratio. The analysis presented within this paper details the process by which the fuel, fuel-air, and burned mixture properties can be determined. The MFB of five different fuel blends at a chosen operating condition was also presented along with the pressure trace, the temperature and the gamma profile at the end of this paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 553-561
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Badania pochodnej liczby cetanowej mieszanin oleju napędowego z etanolem
The study of derived cetane number for ethanol-diesel blends
Autorzy:: Kuszewski, H.
Jaworski, A.
Lejda, K.
Ustrzycki, A.
Woś, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133825.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: olej napędowy
wtrysk paliwa
pochodna liczba cetanowa
mieszanina oleju napędowego i etanolu
diesel fuel
fuel injection
derived cetane number
ethanol-diesel blend
Opis:: Celem badań, których wyniki zamieszczono w niniejszym artykule, jest określenie wpływu wybranych udziałów objętościowych etanolu w oleju napędowym na właściwości samozapłonowe tak przygotowanego paliwa. Jako miara skłonności paliwa do samozapłonu wykorzystana została pochodna liczba cetanowa. Pomiaru pochodnej liczby cetanowej (DCN) dokonano przy użyciu aparatu umożliwiającego spalanie w komorze o stałej objętości. Wyniki oznaczeń porównano z wymaganiami legislacyjnymi i normatywnymi, jakim podlega olej napędowy.
The aim of the researches presented in this paper was to determine the effect of some volume fractions of ethanol in the diesel fuel on the self-ignition properties for such prepared fuel. As a measure of the susceptibility of fuel to self-ignition derived cetane number was used. The measurement of derived cetane number (DCN) was made with a device enabling combustion in constant volume chamber. The results were compared with the legislative and standard requirements for diesel fuel.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 928-932
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Experimental study on injection characteristics of diesel-bioethanol fuel blends
Autorzy:: Slavinskas, S.
Mickevičius, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132882.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: diesel fuel
ethanol-diesel blend
common rail injection system
injection rate
discharge coefficient
silnik Diesla
układ wtryskowy Common Rail
Opis:: This article presents the test results of injection processes of diesel-bioethanol fuel blends on a high pressure common rail injection system. The injection characteristics were analyzed using the injection rate measuring instrumentation. The injection rate, cycle injection quantity, injection delay and injection duration were analyzed across a range of injection pressure and injection energizing time. As the results show, the peak injection rate and delay of diesel-ethanol blends are lower compared to diesel fuel. The injection duration and discharge coefficients of diesel-ethanol blends were lower than those of diesel fuel. It was observed that fuel density and fuel viscosity have significant influence on the injection characteristics.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 2; 28-32
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Assessment of physicochemical properties ternary biofuels to power diesel engines
Ocena właściwości fizykochemicznych trójskładnikowego biopaliwa do zasilania silników o zapłonie samoczynnym
Autorzy:: Czarnocka, J.
Malinowski, A.
Sitnik, L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365057.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:: ekopaliwo
mieszanki oleju napędowego z wyższym alkoholem
olej rzepakowy
wyższe alkohole
biomixdiesel
Diesel-alcohol blend
fuel properties
higher alcohol
vegetable oil
Opis:: The paper regards the use of bio-blends consisting of vegetable oil and a higher alcohol as a new component of diesel fuel. The use of rapeseed oil as one of the components eliminates the need energy-intensive conversion rapeseed oil to esters. The use of higher alcohol, such as butanol second generation, obtained directly from biomass will be in accordance with requirements of the European Union on the promotion of renewable energy resources. Experiments with bio-blends were carried out with selected commercial fuel diesel, rapeseed oil, and two alcohols: iso-amyl alcohol and n-butyl alcohol. There was prepared two bio- fuel blends containing 20% by volume bio-blends (BM) and 80% by volume of diesel fuel (D). Comparison of physico-chemical properties of experimental mixtures were done. This article presents the qualitative characteristics of the new fuel composition and evaluate their compliance with the normative requirements. The summary highlights the need to continue research to improve fuel formulations, particularly in the selection of fuel additives.
W pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z zastosowaniem biomieszaniny składającej się z oleju roślinnego i wybranego wyższego alkoholu jako nowego składnika oleju napędowego. Wykorzystanie surowego oleju rzepakowego jako jednego ze składników paliwa eliminuje konieczność energochłonnego przekształcania oleju do estrów. Wykorzystanie wyższego alkoholu, np. butanolu drugiej generacji, otrzymywanego bezpośrednio z biomasy przyczyni się do spełnienia wymagań Unii Europejskiej w sprawie promowania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Do badań nad przetestowaniem nowej formuły paliwa wybrano handlowy olej napędowy, olej rzepakowy oraz dwa alkohole: alkohol izo-amylowy i alkohol n-butylowy. Przygotowano dwie mieszanki eksperymentalnego paliwa zawierającego 20% objętościowych biomieszaniny (BM) i 80% objętościowych oleju napędowego (D). Porównano właściwości fizyko-chemiczne otrzymanych mieszanek eksperymentalnych. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę jakościową nowych kompozycji paliwa i oceniono ich zgodność z wymaganiami normatywnymi. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na konieczność kontynuowania badań nad udoskonaleniem receptury paliwa, szczególnie w zakresie doboru odpowiednich dodatków uszlachetniających.
Źródło:: Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2011, 4; 39-44
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Ethanol as an automotive fuel – a review
Autorzy:: Bielaczyc, P.
Woodburn, J.
Gandyk, M.
Szczotka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133387.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: SI engine
alternative fuel
biofuel
ethanol
bioethanol
ethanol-gasoline blend
exhaust emission
silnik ZI
paliwo alternatywne
biopaliwo
etanol
bioetanol
mieszanina oleju napędowego i etanolu
emisja spalin
Opis:: Usage of ethanol as a fuel has been known for hundreds of years. However, recently usage of ethanol and its blends as a road transport fuel has increased and interest in its use is growing. There are a lot of pros and cons connected with using ethanol, which are described in this paper. This paper reviews current knowledge on using ethanol in spark ignition engines. The fuel is described in the context of future opportunities. A significant part of the paper is dedicated to the analysis of ethanol and its blends’ impact on regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions, including laboratory results obtained by BOSMAL from chassis dynamometer testing of European vehicles.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 3; 39-45
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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