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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A probabilistic model of Ancient Egyptian writing
    Autorzy:
    Nederhof, M.-J.
    Rahman, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Ancient Egyptian
    writing systems
    language models
    Opis:
    This article offers a formalization of how signs form words in Ancient Egyptian writing, for either hieroglyphic or hieratic texts. The formalization is in terms of a sequence of sign functions, which concurrently produce a sequence of signs and a sequence of phonemes. By involving a class of probabilistic automata, we can define the most likely sequence of sign functions that relates a given sequence of signs to a given sequence of phonemes. Experiments with two texts are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 1; 131-163
    2299-856X
    2299-8470
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Language Modelling
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "You Were Strangers in the Land of Egypt" (Exod 22:20): Notes on the Attitude(s) towards Foreigners in Ancient Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Taterka, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43469351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    ancient Egyptian identity
    foreigners in ancient Egypt
    social changes
    ancient xenophobia
    Opis:
    The article discusses various attitudes towards foreigners that can be perceived in ancient Egyptian material. It is argued that there was no single and unchangeable attitude towards foreigners throughout ancient Egyptian history, but instead that Egyptian attitudes to foreigners changed over time due to various historical and social factors. It is also argued that these attitudes reflected a constant negotiation between the traditional and stereotypical perception of foreigners as enemies of the Egyptian state and more nuanced approaches in which foreigners could have a number of roles to play in Egyptian society, which often led to significant transformations of Egyptians’ self-identity. Therefore, the traditional image of ancient Egypt as a highly xenophobic culture is called into question.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2024, 14, 1; 115-146
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dangla-Migama and Afro-Asiatic IV: Root initial *ḅ- with C2 sonants
    Autorzy:
    Takács, Gábor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183699.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    Chadic languages
    Afro-Asiatic comparative linguistics
    African linguistics
    ancient Egyptian
    Semitic
    historical phonology
    Opis:
    The paper is a new contribution to revealing the Afro-Asiatic heritage in the lexical root stock of the Dangla-Migama group of Chadic languages by means of inter-branch comparison primarily using, among others, the ancient Egypto-Semitic etymological evidence.
    Źródło:
    Lingua Posnanensis; 2022, 64, 1; 97-134
    0079-4740
    2083-6090
    Pojawia się w:
    Lingua Posnanensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The original arrangement of the Upper Courtyard of the Temple of Hatshepsut in the light of recent archaeological results
    Autorzy:
    Robledo, Sergio Alarcón
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1681549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Egypt
    archaeology
    architecture
    temple
    Hatshepsut
    courtyard
    foundations
    Temple of Hatshepsut
    Upper Courtyard
    ancient Egyptian architecture
    Opis:
    The Temple of Hatshepsut was in use, and frequently modified, between the 16th century BC and the 12th century AD. From the beginning of the archaeological work at the site in the 19th century, one of the primary research goals has been to understand the modifications made to the building since its initial construction. The present paper provides an overview of the different arguments and ideas proposed for the original configuration of the Upper Courtyard, confronted with evidence from recent excavations between 2014 and 2016 in different parts of the court. In 2000, architect Andrzej Kwaśnica argued for an unprecedented arrangement of the architectural elements of the Upper Courtyard. However, recent archaeological discoveries suggest that the issue should be revisited. The examination of the foundations of the Ptolemaic Portico columns has shown that the six bases may have been in situ since the reign of Hatshepsut.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(2); 17-32
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Angas-Sura etymologies X
    Autorzy:
    Takács, Gábor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    comparative-historical linguistics
    etymology
    phonological reconstruction
    consonantism
    Afro-Asiatic
    Chadic languages
    African linguistics
    ancient Egyptian
    Semitic studies
    Opis:
    The paper as part of a long-running series is devoted to the etymological analysis of a new segment (namely that with initial dental *z-) of the Angas-Sura root stock, a small group of modern languages remotely and ultimately akin to pharaonic Egyptian and the well-known Semitic languages or Twareg in the Sahara etc. Doing so, I wish to continue the noble tradition initiated by J.H. Greenberg (1958), the founding father of modern Afro-Asiatic comparative linguistics (along with I.M. Diakonoff), who was the first scholar ever to have established by Neo-Grammarian the methods regular consonantal correspondences between Angas-Sura and ancient Egyptian in his pioneering (painfully isolated) paper on the ancient trichotomy of the word-initial labials in both branches. Nowadays our chances in following this path are substantially more favourable being equipped with our gigantic comparative root catalogue system of the Egyptian etymologies ever published (ongoing since 1994) and of the Afro-Asiatic parental lexical stock (ongoing since 1999).
    Źródło:
    Lingua Posnanensis; 2022, 64, 1; 73-96
    0079-4740
    2083-6090
    Pojawia się w:
    Lingua Posnanensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Angas-Sura etymologies XI
    Autorzy:
    Takács, Gábor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    Afro-Asiatic comparative-historical linguistics
    African linguistics
    Chadic languages
    phonological reconstruction
    consonantism
    etymology
    ancient Egyptian
    Semitic studies
    Opis:
    The paper as part of a long-running series is devoted to the etymological analysis of a new segment (namely that with initial dental *z-) of the Angas-Sura root stock, a small group of modern languages remotely and ultimately akin to pharaonic Egyptian and the well-known Semitic languages or Twareg in the Sahara etc. Doing so, I wish to continue the noble tradition initiated by J.H. Greenberg (1958), the founding father of modern Afro-Asiatic comparative linguistics (along with I.M. Diakonoff), who was the first scholar ever to have established by Neo-Grammarian the methods regular consonantal correspondences between Angas-Sura and ancient Egyptian in his pioneering (painfully isolated) paper on the ancient trichotomy of the word-initial labials in both branches. Nowadays our chances in following this path are substantially more favourable being equipped with our gigantic comparative root catalogue system of the Egyptian etymologies ever published (ongoing since 1994) and of the Afro-Asiatic parental lexical stock (ongoing since 1999).
    Źródło:
    Lingua Posnanensis; 2022, 64, 2; 49-76
    0079-4740
    2083-6090
    Pojawia się w:
    Lingua Posnanensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Naming of Food and Drink in the Ladder of John Climacus
    Autorzy:
    Popova, Tatiana G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Ladder of John Climacus
    Food
    Egyptian monasticism
    Byzantine literature
    Ancient Greek
    Ancient Manuscripts
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the names of food and drink in the Ladder of John Climacus. The material for analysis is the published text of the work (Patrologia Graeca, vol. LXXXVIII) and three unpublished ancient Greek manuscripts of the Ladder. In total, 21 words were found in the work, included in the lexical-semantic group “Food”, and 6 words included in the lexical-semantic group “Drink”. In many cases, lexemes are used in pairs (salt and oil, milk and honey, bread and water, bread and mustard). This use is obviously due to the biblical tradition, on the basis of which the author of the Ladder built his book. For the general designation of food, nouns such as βρῶμα, τροφή, τρυφή, βρῶσις, ἔδεσμα, ἑστίασις, ὄψον, τράπεζα, ἐδώδιμον are used. In a collective sense, the lexemes καρπός and ὀπώρα are used to designate fruits. For the names of vegetables (herbs) in the Ladder, lexemes such as πικρίς and λάχανον are used. Of the specific types of food in the Ladder, there are names of baked goods (ἄρτος ‘bread’ and ἄζυμον ‘unleavened bread’), grapes (βότρυς and ῥάγας), spices (ἔλαιον ‘olive oil’ and ἅλας ‘salt’), honey (μέλι) and cheese (τυρός). To designate drink, in general, in the Ladder there are the lexemes πόμα, νάμα and ποτόν. Specific drinks are called ὕδωρ ‘water’, οἶνος ‘wine’ and γάλα ‘milk’. In the lexical-semantic groups “Food” and “Drink” hyperonyms clearly prevail over hyponyms. The small amount of specific vocabulary is explained by the fact that for a monk, as he moves up the ladder of virtues, it is less and less important what food he consumes. Monks who have reached the highest degrees of spiritual life (ἰσάγγελοι, equal to the angels) no longer feel the taste of food and forget to take it; for them the most important thing is spiritual food. In the lexico-semantic groups “Food” and “Drink” in the Ladder, as in the texts of the Holy Scriptures, direct (physical) and figurative (spiritual) meanings are masterfully connected. Almost all examples of the use of these words can be viewed both in the direct and in the symbolic sense. In the highest metaphorical meaning, all lexemes included in the thematic field “Nutrition” represent a symbol of participation in God’s salvation in Christ.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 371-386
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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