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Wyszukujesz frazę "active noise control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
FXLMS with Multiple Error Switching for Active Noise-Cancelling Casings
Autorzy:
Mazur, Krzysztof
Wrona, Stanislaw
Chraponska, Anna
Rzepecki, Jaroslaw
Pawelczyk, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
adaptive control
active casing
Opis:
Passive noise reduction methods require thick and heavy barriers to be effective for low frequencies and those clasical ones are thus not suitable for reduction of low frequency noise generated by devices. Active noise-cancelling casings, where casing walls vibrations are actively controlled, are an interesting alternative that can provide much higher low-frequency noise reduction. Such systems, compared to classical ANC systems, can provide not only local, but also global noise reduction, which is highly expected for most applications. For effective control of casing vibrations a large number of actuators is required. Additionally, a high number of error sensors, usually microphones that measure noise emission from the device, is also required. All actuators have an effect on all error sensors, and the control system must take into account all paths, from each actuator to each error sensor. The Multiple Error FXLMS has very high computational requirements. To reduce it a Switched-Error FXLMS, where only one error signal is used at the given time, have been proposed. This, however, significantly reduces convergence rate. In this paper an algorithm that uses multiple errors at once, but not all, is proposed. The performance of various algorithm variants is compared using simulations with the models obtained from real active-noise cancelling casing.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 775-782
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Novel Influence Function M-Estimator-Based for Active Noise Control
Autorzy:
Hoseini Sabzevari, Seyed Amir
Hosseini Sabzevari, Seyed Iman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
adaptive FIR
M-estimator
noise model
Opis:
M-estimators are widely used in active noise control (ANC) systems in order to update the adaptive FIR filter taps. ANC systems reduce the noise level by generating anti-noise signals. Up to now, the evaluation of M-estimators capabilities has shown that there exists a need for further improvements in this area. In this paper, a new improved M-estimator is proposed. The sensitivity of the proposed algorithm to the variations of its constant parameter is checked in feedforward control. The effectiveness of the algorithm in both types is proved by comparing it with previous studies. Simulation results show the steady performance and fast initial convergence of the proposed algorithm.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 3; 499-506
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Structural Acoustic Control with Shunt Circuit Governed by a Soft-Computing Algorithm
Autorzy:
Kurczyk, S.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Active Noise Control
adaptive control
neural network
vibrating plate
Opis:
Noise control has gained a lot of attention recently. However, presence of nonlinearities in Signac paths for some applications can cause significant difficulties in the operation of control algorithms. In particular, this problem is common in structural noise control, which uses a piezoelectric shunt circuit. Not only vibrating structures may exhibit nonlinear characteristics, but also piezoelectric actuators. In this paper, active device casing is addressed. The objective is to minimize the noise coming out of the casing, by controlling vibration of its walls. The shunt technology is applied. The proposed control algorithm is based on algorithms from a group of soft computing. It is verified by means of simulations using data acquired from a real object.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 397-402
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Cancellation of the Tonal Component of Sound Using a Discrete Fourier Transform of Variable Length
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Michał
Dobrucki, Andrzej
Brachmański, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
tonal signal
Discrete Fourier Transform
Opis:
The paper presents a method of eliminating the tonal component of an acoustic signal. The tonal component is approximated by a sinusoidal signal of a given amplitude and frequency. As the parameters of this component: amplitude, frequency and initial phase may be variable, it is important to detect these parameters in subsequent analysis time intervals (frames). If the detection of the parameters is correct, the elimination consists in adding a sinusoidal component with the detected amplitude and frequency to the signal, but the phase shifted by 180 degrees. The accuracy of the reduction depends on the accuracy of parameters detection and their changes. Detection takes place using the Discrete Fourier Transform, whose length is changed to match the spectrum resolution to the signal frequency. The operation for various methods of synthesis of the compensating signal as well as various window functions were checked. An elimination simulation was performed to analyze the effectiveness of the reduction. The result of the paper is the assessment of the method in narrowband active noise control systems. The method was tested by simulation and then experimentally with real acoustic signals. The level of reduction was from 6.9 to 31.5 dB.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 4; 579-589
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Noise Control Algorithm Based on a Neural Network and Nonlinear Input-Output System Identification Model
Autorzy:
Krukowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
neural network
system identification
nonlinear phenomena
Opis:
The development of digital signal processors and the increase in their computing capabilities bring opportunities to employ algorithms with multiple variable parameters in active noise control systems. Of particular interest are the algorithms based on artificial neural networks. This paper presents an active noise control algorithm based on a neural network and a nonlinear input-output system identification model. The purpose of the algorithm is an active noise control system with a nonlinear primary path. The algorithm uses the NARMAX system identification model. The neural network employed in the proposed algorithm is a multilayer perceptron. The error backpropagation rule with adaptive learning rate is employed to update the weight of the neural network. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested by numerical simulations. Results for narrow-band input signals and nonlinear primary path are presented below.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 191-202
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feedforward Control of a Light-Weight Device Casing for Active Noise Reduction
Autorzy:
Wrona, S.
Pawelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active control
flexible structures
active noise control
active vibration control
active structural acoustic control
active casing
Opis:
It is possible to enhance acoustic isolation of the device from the environment by appropriately controlling vibration of a device casing. Sound insulation efficiency of this technique for a rigid casing was confirmed by the authors in previous publications. In this paper, a light-weight casing is investigated, where vibrational couplings between walls are much greater due to lack of a rigid frame. A laboratory setup is described in details. The influence of the cross-paths on successful global noise reduction is considered. Multiple vibration actuators are installed on each of the casing walls. An adaptive control strategy based on the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm is used to update control filter parameters. Obtained results are reported, discussed, and conclusions for future research are drawn.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 499-505
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Earplug Actuator Selection for a Miniature Personal Active Hearing Protection System
Autorzy:
Pawełczyk, M.
Latos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
fixed-parameter control
high-level noise
nonstationary noise
feedforward control
earplug
hearing protection
Opis:
There are many industrial environments which are exposed to a high-level noise. It is necessary to protect people from the noise. Most of the time, the consumer requires a miniature version of a noise canceller to satisfy the internal working place requirements. Very important thing is to select the most appropriate personal hearing protection device, for example an earplug. It should guarantee high passive noise attenuation and allow for secondary sound generation in case of active control. In many cases the noise is nonstationary. For instance, some of the noisy devices are switched on and off, speed of some rotors or fans changes, etc. To avoid any severe transient acoustic effects due to potential convergence problems of adaptive systems, a fixed-parameter approach to control is appreciated. If the noise were stationary, it would be possible to design an optimal control filter minimising variance of the signal being the effect of the acoustic noise and the secondary sound interference. Because of noise nonstationarity for most applications, the idea of generalised disturbance defined by a frequency window of different types has been developed by the authors and announced in previous publications. The aim of this paper is to apply such an approach to different earplugs and verify its noise reduction properties. Simulation experiments are conducted based on real world measurements performed using the G.R.A.S. artificial head equipped with an artificial mechanical ear, and the noise recorded in a power plant.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 213-222
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of active noise control algorithms for impulsive noise control
Przegląd algorytmów aktywnej redukcji hałasu impulsowego
Autorzy:
Wierzchowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
active noise control
impulsive noise
FxLMS
FxLMP
FxLogLMS
aktywna redukcja hałasu
hałas impulsowy
Opis:
Active noise control is gaining popularity in recent years. Especially, active control of impulsive noise is of great interest. Due to specific nature of such noise, standard approach to active control is not satisfying. This paper reviews existing algorithms specifically developed for impulsive noise control. Performance of the algorithms is verified using computer simulations and several noise signals.
Aktywna redukcja hałasu zyskuje na popularności w ostatnich latach. Z powodu specyfiki hałasu impulsowego, standardowe podejście do aktywnej redukcji nie jest zadawalające. Niniejsza praca przedstawia algorytmy stworzone specjalnie na potrzeby redukcji hałasu impulsowego, który ze względu na swoją specyfikę nie jest poprawnie tłumiony przez klasyczne algorytmy redukcji hałasu. W pierwszym punkcie przedstawiona jest ogólnie idea aktywnej redukcji hałasu. W drugim punkcie opisany jest hałas impulsowy: charakterystyka, wpływ na człowieka oraz technika modelowania. W trzecim punkcie przedstawiony został podstawowy algorytm aktywnej redukcji hałasu oraz jego modyfikacje stworzone do aktywnej redukcji hałasu impulsowego. W czwartym punkcie przedstawione zostały wyniki porównujące przedstawione algorytmy. Porównanie algorytmów wykonane zostało za pomocą symulacji komputerowej z wykorzystaniem modeli rzeczywistych torów akustycznych oraz dwóch rodzajów hałasu: modelowanego i rzeczywistego nagrania. W ostatnim punkcie zostały przedstawione wnioski z prezentowanej pracy.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 6, 6; 358-361
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Noise Control Using a Fuzzy Inference System Without Secondary Path Modelling
Autorzy:
Kurczyk, S.
Pawelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise control
adaptive control
fuzzy inference system
FXLMS
sign varying step size
Opis:
For many adaptive noise control systems the Filtered-Reference LMS, known as the FXLMS algorithm is used to update parameters of the control filter. Appropriate adjustment of the step size is then important to guarantee convergence of the algorithm, obtain small excess mean square error, and react with required rate to variation of plant properties or noise nonstationarity. There are several recipes presented in the literature, theoretically derived or of heuristic origin. This paper focuses on a modification of the FXLMS algorithm, were convergence is guaranteed by changing sign of the algorithm steps size, instead of using a model of the secondary path. A Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy inference system is proposed to evaluate both the sign and the magnitude of the step size. Simulation experiments are presented to validate the algorithm and compare it to the classical FXLMS algorithm in terms of convergence and noise reduction.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 2; 243-248
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LMS Algorithm Step Size Adjustment for Fast Convergence
Autorzy:
Bismor, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal processing
adaptive algorithms
least mean squares
active noise control
system identification
Opis:
In the areas of acoustic research or applications that deal with not-precisely-known or variable condi- tions, a method of adaptation to the uncertainness or changes is usually necessary. When searching for an adaptation algorithm, it is hard to overlook the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. Its simplicity, speed of computation, and robustness has won it a wide area of applications: from telecommunication, through acoustics and vibration, to seismology. The algorithm, however, still lacks a full theoretical analysis. This is probabely the cause of its main drawback: the need of a careful choice of the step size – which is the reason why so many variable step size flavors of the LMS algorithm has been developed. This paper contributes to both the above mentioned characteristics of the LMS algorithm. First, it shows a derivation of a new necessary condition for the LMS algorithm convergence. The condition, although weak, proved useful in developing a new variable step size LMS algorithm which appeared to be quite different from the algorithms known from the literature. Moreover, the algorithm proved to be effective in both simulations and laboratory experiments, covering two possible applications: adaptive line enhancement and active noise control.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 31-40
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classes of tonality of signals in the aspect of active elimination of tonal components
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
tonality
signal processing
Active Noise Control
tonalność
przetwarzanie sygnałów
aktywna redukcja hałasu
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse various types of signals defined as tonal where energy is concentrated in a narrow band of the spectrum. Not all tonal noises could be reduced using narrowband active noise control systems with cancelling signal generated based on source parameters. The author proposes the following classes of tonality: periodical (e.g. sinusoidal) signals, sinusoidal signals modulated by random function, sinusoidal signals with increased/decreasing amplitude and/or frequency, a combination of the two previous ones, and narrowband noises. For each type of the analysed signals active elimination of the tonal component using synthesized cancelling signal was carried out. Depending on the type of the signals different results were obtained which indicates the need to clarify the definition of a tonal signal, or use not one concept of a tonal signal, but several classes discussed above.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sygnalizacja akustyczna w pojazdach uprzywilejowanych
Audible warning devices for privileged motor vehicles
Autorzy:
Górski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hałas
pojazdy uprzywilejowane
aktywna redukcja hałasu
sygnały ostrzegawcze
noise
privileged vehicles
active noise control
Opis:
W artykule dokonano analizy istniejących w Polsce przepisów prawnych i norm dotyczących sygnałów ostrzegawczych pod kątem określenia wymagań jakie powinny spełniać sygnały ostrzegawcze pojazdów uprzywilejowanych w ruchu. Wyniki stanowią podstawę syntezy cech akustycznych sygnału ostrzegawczego zoptymalizowanego do zastosowania aktywnej redukcji hałasu wewnątrz pojazdów. Zastosowanie aktywnej redukcji ma na celu poprawę warunków pracy zespołów ratunkowych pojazdów uprzywilejowanych.
An analysis of existing regulations and standards for warning devices is presented. In this paper the requirements of audible warning devices for privileged motor vehicles are defined. The results of the analysis determine the acoustics parameters of audible warning devices optimized for active noise reduction in indoor vehicles. Active reduction is meant to improve working conditions of rescue teams that use privileged motor vehicles.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2003, 7/8; 26-28
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benchmarking of active noise control
Badania wzorcowe w aktywnym tłumieniu hałasu
Autorzy:
Ogonowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
badania wzorcowe
aktywne tłumienie hałasu
active noise control
benchmarking
control system structures
identification
modelling
Opis:
The paper presents motivation for Active Control Benchmarking as well as the basic problems of the benchmarking. Emphasise is put on impossibility of experiment repetition. However, there are three elements being benchmarkable: structures of control systems, exciting signals and indices to compare results. Special attention is put on signals in the paper. Basing on real-world benchmark signals artificial exciting signals are proposed. The rules to generate them are: the same dynamical properties then in reality, Simplicity of generation and, possibility of parametrization. Ilustrative example is presented to describe the role of benchmarking.
W pracy przedstawiono zasady badań wzorcowych układów aktywnego tłumienia hałasu (ATH). Zwrócono uwagę na trudność powtarzalności eksperymentów. Wskazano jednak na trzy elementy układów ATH, dla których można prowadzić badania wzorcowe: struktury układów starowania w ATH, sygnały pobudzające i wskaźniki dla porównania wyników eksperymentów. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na dobór sygnałów: wykorzystując zarejestrowane sygnały rzeczywiste zaproponowano odpowiedniki generowane sztucznie tak, aby zachować własności dynamiczne, przeprowadzić generację w łatwy sposób oraz zapewnić możliwość parametryzacji sygnałów. Badania zilustrowano odpowiednim przykładem.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2003, R. 49, nr 11, 11; 8-11
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active noise control with a single nonlinear control filter for a vibrating plate with multiple actuators
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active noise-vibration control
active structural acoustic control
adaptive control
nonlinear control
Opis:
Vibrating plates can be used in Active Noise Control (ANC) applications as active barriers or as secondary sources replacing classical loudspeakers. The system with vibrating plates, especially when nonlinear MFC actuators are used, is nonlinear. The nonlinearity in the system reduces performance of classical feedforward ANC with linear control filters systems, because they cannot cope with harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. The performance of the ANC system can be improved by using nonlinear control filters, such as Artificial Neural Networks or Volterra filters. However, when multiple actuators are mounted on a single plate, which is a common practice to provide effective control of more vibration modes, each actuator should be driven by a dedicated nonlinear control filter. This significantly increases computational complexity of the control algorithm, because adaptation of nonlinear control filters is much more computationally demanding than adaptation of linear FIR filters. This paper presents an ANC system with multiple actuators, which are driven with a single nonlinear filter. To avoid destructive interference of vibrations generated by different actuators the control signal is filtered by appropriate separate linear filters. The control system is experimentally verified and obtained results are reported.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 537-545
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive Algorithms for Enhancement of Speech Subject to a High-Level Noise
Autorzy:
Latos, M.
Pawełczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech enhancement
adaptive system
line enhancer
LMS algorithm
high-level noise
nonstationary noise
earplug
active noise control
Opis:
There are many industrial environments which are exposed to a high-level noise, sometimes much higher than the level of speech. Verbal communication is then practically unfeasible. In order to increase the speech intelligibility, appropriate speech enhancement algorithms can be used. It is impossible to filter off the noise completely from the acquired signal by using a conventional filter, because of two reasons. First, the speech and the noise frequency contents are overlapping. Second, the noise properties are subject to change. The adaptive realisation of the Wienerbased approach can be, however, applied. Two structures are possible. One is the line enhancer, where the predictive realisation of the Wiener approach is used. The benefit of using this structure it that it does not require additional apparatus. The second structure takes advantage of the high level of noise. Under such condition, placing another microphone, even close to the primary one, can provide a reference signal well correlated with the noise disturbing the speech and lacking the information about the speech. Then, the classical Wiener filter can be used, to produce an estimate of the noise based on the reference signal. That noise estimate can be then subtracted from the disturbed speech. Both algorithms are verified, based on the data obtained from the real industrial environment. For laboratory experiments the G.R.A.S. artificial head and two microphones, one at back side of an earplug and another at the mouth are used.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 203-212
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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