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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    „Europejskimi oczami, z transylwańską duszą”. – etnoregionalizm Unii Demokratycznej Węgrów (UDMR) w Rumunii
    “With European eyes, with a Transylvanian soul” – ETHNOregionalism of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)
    Autorzy:
    Kasprowicz, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    ethnoregionalism
    ethnic parties
    UDMR
    Romania
    national minorities
    Opis:
    The article presents a case study of one of ethnoregional parties – Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. The party was established in 1990 and has become one of the primary political powers in Romania. The author of the article relies on unique sources and the results of qualitative research. She presents the program of the party which is a modern mixture of ethnic and national postulates as well as the organizational structures and politics of the party, all seen from the perspective of ethnoregionalism. As a result, the reader receives answers to a series of more general questions connected with the current status and challenges that the group of the “New Politics” party introduces into the party systems.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 40-54
    2081-3333
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mniejszość węgierska w Rumunii w okresie transformacji polityczno-ustrojowej po 1989 roku
    The Hungarian Minority in Romania During the Systemic and Political Transformation Process after 1989.
    Autorzy:
    Stawowy-Kawka, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
    Tematy:
    Hungarian
    minority in Romania,
    UDMR, Székelys,
    László Tőkés,
    minorities’ rights in Romania
    Opis:
    After 1989, the Hungarian minority in Romania could receive basic rights, the execution of which — without mayor conflict — is followed by the subsequent governments. This was the result of an over two decades long process. In the first period, between 1989 and 1996, Romanian nationalism did not allow for substantial changes in the approach to the Hungarian minority. Only after the Hungarian-Romanian Treaty on Understanding, Cooperation, and Good Neighbourship, the two countries started their cooperation, which gradually reduced the tension on the international level and allowed for the creation of a legal system guaranteeing basic right of the Hungarian minority in Romania. Surely, the actions and skilfully created programme of the largest Hungarian political party in Romania, the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (Romanian: Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România, UDMR, Hungarian: Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség, RMDSZ), a regional party, that was able to secure a place on the political scene as a co-ruling party or lend its support to the government in order to achieve its goals through participation in politics on the central level, contributed to the creation of a well-functioning legal system in 1996–2011. The UDMR tries to use its participation in the elections to the European Parliament, in which it has two representatives, to implement its own policy, i.e. the elaboration appropriate programs of regional cooperation in the name of the idea of a "Europe of the regions”. Accession to the EU, adopting the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages served as a basis for adopting a range of acts sought by the UDMR. In 2001, Victor Orbán’s government established the Hungarian’s Card, which led to ethnic tensions. Its amendment normalised the tense situation between Budapest and Bucharest. Currently, the aspiration to obtain political and territorial autonomy for Hungarians in Transylvania, which is contrary to the provision of the constitution of Romania — is increasing and causing conflicts, which antagonises the Romanians, who are afraid that such demands may result in losing a part of Transylvania, towards the Hungarian minority. Nationalist Hungarian parties in Parliament support these demands. The government does not reject them either. UDMR, officially emphasising the development of infrastructure in Transylvania and the education of the Hungarian minority, aims at decentralisation of power a self-governance in order to take over some competences of the central authorities.
    Źródło:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 29-47
    2312-8933
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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