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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Prospects for Extending the European Union to the Countries of the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Adamczyk, Artur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    European Union
    Enlargement Process
    Western Balkans
    Opis:
    The main objective of the article is to present the prospect of extending the European Union to the countries of the Western Balkans. It presents the criteria to be met by the candidates for EU accession, followed by an analysis of the most important problems related to the accession process, both those afflicting the Member States (enlargement fatigue – lack of acceptance for further enlargements among societies) and those faced by the Western Balkan countries – lack of political stability, widespread corruption, organized crime, unresolved disputes with neighbours, lack of preparation for functioning in the common market. Subsequently, the perspectives of possible EU enlargements for the Balkan countries are outlined.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 125-148
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Rise of Right-Wing Extremism in European Union
    Autorzy:
    Stevkovski, Ljupcho
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Right-wing extremism
    European Union
    Western Balkan
    European enlargement process
    Opis:
    It is a fact that in the European Union there is a strengthening of right-wing extremism, radical right movement, populism and nationalism. The consequences of the economic crisis, such as a decline in living standards, losing of jobs, rising unemployment especially among young people, undoubtedly goes in favor of strengthening the right-wing extremism. In the research, forms of manifestation will be covered of this dangerous phenomenon and response of the institutions. Western Balkan countries, as a result of right-wing extremism, are especially sensitive region on possible consequences that might occur, since there are several unresolved political problems, which can very easily turn into a new cycle of conflicts, if European integration processes get delayed indefinitely.
    Źródło:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2015, 17; 43-57
    1641-4233
    2300-8695
    Pojawia się w:
    International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eastern Promise and EU Integration: Deciphering the Strategic Implications of External Influences in the Western Balkans
    Autorzy:
    Turčalo, Sead
    Smajić, Mirza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53706460.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Geopolitical Pluralism
    EU Enlargement Process
    Western Balkans
    Russia
    China
    Turkey
    External Infuences
    Opis:
    The Western Balkans, which include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia, are important geopolitical entities that serve as a conduit and battleground for influence between the European Union (EU) and external powers such as Russia, China, and Turkey. This article explores the complexities of EU integration in the Western Balkans, emphasising significant external influences from those global actors. The primary research problem focuses on how these influences manifest politically, economically, and culturally along with their implications for the region’s EU accession efforts. The analysis demonstrates that the EU’s approach to enlargement is increasingly influenced by geopolitical imperatives rather than purely political and economic reforms. Given the involvement of many external actors, the EU must devise a sophisticated policy that strikes a balance between advancing democratic ideals and addressing strategic security concerns. The article emphasises the EU’s urgent need to accelerate integration as a “geostrategic investment” (European Commission, 2018), with the goal of stabilising its periphery and countering these external forces. Finally, the article claims that successful EU integration for the Western Balkans depends on efficiently controlling external impacts and strengthening institutional resilience. The findings call for a diverse EU policy that blends geopolitical pragmatism with democratic governance to ensure the region’s inclusion into the European framework. This strategic balance is critical for maintaining stability and promoting long-term development in the Western Balkans in the face of competing global interests.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 105-123
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proces rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej jako cel operacyjny polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej
    The European Union enlargement process as an operational objective of the Polish Presidency in the Council of the European Union
    Autorzy:
    Węc, Janusz Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    European Union
    European integration
    Polish Presidency of the EU Council
    The European Union enlargement process
    Opis:
    On balance the performance of the first Polish EU Council Presidency in the matter of the enlargement process of the European Union seems to be positive. The Polish Presidency effectively implemented the five main functions of a Presidency: the agenda-setting, brokerage, management, coordination and internal representation in the contacts with the governments of member states and the institutions of the European Union. The most important aspect was that it managed to implement almost all the operational objectives typically required for the enlargement process. Despite the objections and doubts expressed by the governments of many member states, conditioned mainly by the debt crisis of the Eurozone and the need for internal and external consolidation of the European Union, the Polish Presidency managed to maintain the concept of enlargement as an important element on the EU’s agenda. On 5 December 2011, on the initiative of the Polish Presidency, the General Affairs Council agreed a new approach to the accession negotiations involving the earliest possible opening of the most contentious negotiation chapters, including fundamental rights and policies pertaining to the area of freedom, security and justice. Employing the agenda-setting function, the Polish Presidency was the co-author of the Group Presidency programme and the author of the country’s Presidency programme and both documents provided the foundation for Poland’s activity in the process of enlargement of the European Union. The most important achievements of the Polish Presidency resulting from the implementation of the brokerage, coordination and management functions concerned Croatia, Iceland, Serbia and Montenegro. The Polish government finalised the work on the text of the accession treaty with Croatia and brought about the signing of the treaty on 9 December 2011. It also accepted the agreements referring to the status of Croatia in the transition period; that is, until the treaty becomes fully effective. The Polish Presidency also gave a significant impetus to the accession negotiations with Iceland, by opening seven negotiation chapters and concluding six. The achievement of the Polish Presidency towards the endeavours of the countries of the Western Balkans to gain accession to the European Union was the opening of procedures leading to Serbia being granted candidate country status, although the formal decision was taken on 28 February 2012 by the General Affairs Council under the chairmanship of the Danish Presidency. In addition, the politically crucial enlargement conclusions of the General Affairs Council for Montenegro, on the basis of which the European Council announced that a decision would be taken on the commencement of accession negotiations in June 2012, were achieved during the Polish Presidency. Taking into account that some member states were critical of the steps taken to normalise relationships between Serbia and Kosovo, the balanced conclusions of the Council, in the part referring to Serbia, should also be taken as a success for the Polish Presidency. Although the Polish Presidency suffered a few failures it is worth emphasising that they resulted mainly from the attitude of other member states such as Greece or the negligence of the third party countries in the enlargement process – in the cases of Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The Polish government, like the others since 2009, failed to overcome the opposition of Greece to the commencement of accession negotiations with Macedonia, although other member states fully supported the concept. The Polish Presidency, like the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies, was unable to open any new chapter in the accession negotiations with Turkey. However, the reasons were the lack of progress in the implementation of the process of reforms by the Turkish government, the still unsolved controversial issues with Cyprus, the growing assertiveness of Turkey in the foreign policy arena and the unfavourable attitude towards the accession of Turkey to the Union by some member states. Nonetheless, the Polish Presidency achieved an agreement with other member states for a positive agenda in the relations between the Union and Turkey, which led to a relatively balanced text relating to Turkey in the conclusions of the General Affairs Council on 5 December 2011. The reason for the lack of achievement in the enlargement process with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo was the limited progress in fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria made by these countries. Therefore, these countries still remain only as states which aspire to be members of the European Union. Balancing all the stated successes and failures it should be emphasised that the Polish Presidency gave new impetus to the enlargement process of the European Union. This was visible in the proposal by the Polish government and its acceptance by the General Affairs Council of a new methodology for conducting future accession negotiations, the significant advancement of the accession negotiations with Iceland, the opening of the procedure for granting candidate country status to Serbia and establishing the political requirements for the commencement of accession negotiations with Montenegro. In addition, the Polish government signed the accession treaty with Croatia and accepted the agreements regarding the country’s status in its relationships with the European Union in the transition period until the accession treaty is fully implemented.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 73-87
    1733-2680
    2451-0610
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Building a Geopolitical European Union After Russia’s Attack on Ukraine: The Valuable Tool of Enlargement
    Autorzy:
    Dionysiou, Evita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Treaty on European Union
    Article 49
    Enlargement Process
    Accession
    Qualified Majority Voting
    Russia
    Ukraine
    War
    Western
    Balkans
    Opis:
    Russia’s attack on Ukraine is a watershed moment that forced the EU to confront its weaknesses and reshuffle its priorities. In this context, the war brought back at the top of the EU’s agenda the enlargement process. In light of these developments, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the war on the EU’s enlargement process and to demonstrate that enlargement policy has acquired a greater geopolitical value than ever before. The paper begins with a historical overview of the challenges that have defined the enlargement process and have led to a deadlock, demonstrating that the war can provide impetus for the revival of the stagnant enlargement process. The discussion proceeds, in turn, to the pros and cons of further expansion of the EU. A pro-enlargement position is adopted, arguing that enlargement is a valuable tool for the transformation of the Union into a real geopolitical actor. Finally, the paper builds upon the previous analysis and proposes ways of adjusting the enlargement process to the new challenges created by the war. To conclude, the paper argues that Russia’s aggression can reinvigorate the enlargement process, which in turn can strengthen the EU’s role on the geopolitical chessboard. The stakes are too high and the EU cannot afford to lose the momentum.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 2; 7-26
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pięć lat europejskich aspiracji Islandii – od wniosku o członkostwo do zawieszenia procesu akcesyjnego
    Five years of Iceland’s European ambitions – from membership application to the suspension of the accession process
    Autorzy:
    Szynol, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625137.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Iceland
    economic crisis
    accession process
    EU enlargement policy
    candidate states
    Islandia
    kryzys finansowy
    proces akcesyjny
    polityka rozszerzenia UE
    państwa kandydujące
    Opis:
    In view of the consequences of the crisis that erupted in Iceland in early October 2008, the most effective solution – according to the new social democratic government elected in 2009 – leading to economic recovery, had become the membership in the European Union. The article analyzes the causes of Reykjavik’s interest in accession, the strengths and weaknesses of the Iceland’s candidacy (including comparison with the other candidate countries and potential candidates) as well as the reasons for which the accession process was firstly suspended and then – terminated. An attempt to summarize the Iceland’s integration with the EU was madeprimarily on the basis of the legal and institutional framework, which sets out the accession procedure, the level of the existing cooperation between Iceland and the EU and the actions taken by them since 2009.
    Wobec konsekwencji kryzysu, który wybuchł w Islandii na początku października 2008 roku, najskuteczniejszym rozwiązaniem – według nowego, socjaldemokratycznego rządu wybranego w 2009 roku – prowadzącym do poprawy sytuacji gospodarczej, miało stać się członkostwo w Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł analizuje przyczyny zainteresowania Reykjaviku członkostwem w Unii Europejskiej, mocne i słabe strony kandydatury Islandii (w tym w porównaniu dopozostałych państw kandydujących i potencjalnie kandydujących), a także powody, przez które proces akcesyjny został najpierw zawieszony, a następnie zakończony. Próba podsumowaniaintegracji Islandii z UE została dokonana przede wszystkim na podstawie ram prawno-instytucjonalnych, które określają procedurę akcesyjną, stany dotychczasowej współpracy pomiędzy stronami, a także dział podejmowanych przez strony od 2009 roku.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2016, 10; 429-446
    1899-6256
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of the Presidency of the EU Council Based on the Example of the EU Enlargement Policy towards the Western Balkans – Subject Matter and Methodological Approach
    Autorzy:
    Aleksandra, Saczuk,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Presidency of the EU Council
    EU Institutions
    EU Enlargement Policy
    Stabilisation and Association Process
    Methodology
    prezydencja w Radzie UE
    Instytucje UE
    polityka rozszerzeniowa UE
    proces stabilizacji i stowarzyszenia
    Bałkany Zachodnie
    metodologia
    Opis:
    Prezydencja w Radzie UE to ekscytujący przedmiot badań politologicznych ze względu na jej wielowymiarowość, jak również dynamikę zmian. Przełom w odniesieniu do funkcji prezydencji i jej pozycji w systemie instytucjonalnym stanowi traktat z Lizbony. Autorka bada rolę prezydencji w Radzie UE na przykładzie polityki rozszerzeniowej UE wobec Bałkanów Zachodnich, która dobrze odzwierciedla specyfikę unijnego systemu. Celem jest zweryfikowanie, jakie funkcje prezydencja spełnia w polityce rozszerzeniowej i na ile powtarzany w literaturze naukowej pogląd, iż traktat z Lizbony ograniczył rolę prezydencji, jest zasadny i wyczerpujący. Autorka zakłada, że rola prezydencji nie zależy przede wszystkim od statusu prawno-ustrojowego, ale od stosowanej praktyki, na którą wpływa szereg czynników wskazanych poniżej w artykule. W badaniu wykorzystywany został warsztat metodologiczny łączący różne paradygmaty teoretyczne (koncepcję ról, instytucjonalizm racjonalnego wyboru, konstruktywizm) i metody badawcze (systemową, porównawczą, behawioralną, symulacyjną), tak by możliwe było uchwycenie zjawisk niewidocznych w ujęciu określonej teorii czy metody i w konsekwencji efektywne rozpoznanie zjawiska.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Europejski; 2012, 3 (26); 97-110
    1641-2478
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Europejski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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