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Tytuł:
Threats for public safety in the 21ST Century
Autorzy:
Biszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cyber threats
disasters
natural disasters
primary threats
safety
secondary threats
terrorism
Opis:
The aim of the following paper is to present the threats that have a direct impact on social development. The article adopts the distinction of threats into primary and secondary ones. The former entails natural phenomena such as the movement of tectonic plates, various forms of precipitation, or ambient temperature, both high and low. They result in floods, fires, earthquakes and massive water movements, e.g. tsunami, responsible for the damage of industrial and public infrastructure as well as private properties. Secondary threats are results of human activity. Industrial growth and technological advance lead to unsustainable exploitation of natural resources and change the demand for workforce in terms of both quality and quantity. Such threats to safety can be identified, resolved and prevented as opposed to those targeted directly at a given country, e.g. terrorism or cyber attacks. Often unexpected, they become increasingly common. It is essential for public administrations to detect and recognise both kinds of threats in order to react in time and minimise their negative effects.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 81-92
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powódź roku 1947. Z badań nad kontekstami klęsk elementarnych w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Dariusz
Miernik, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
flood
natural disasters
climate anomalies
cold weather
Opis:
In the article the author has attempted to characterize certain contexts of the 1947 flood – one of the worst calamities in Poland in the 20th century. According to incomplete data, at least 65 people died as a result, which is more than in the 1934 flood, which until then had been considered the worst (with 55 victims). The discussion, based mainly on source materials which have not been used before and press articles, relates to issues such as: anomalous weather conditions in Poland and Europe in the years 1946–47 (a cold wave), reasons for the flood (climate-related, organizational, economic), loss of property, everyday life in areas struck by the calamity and attempts at its political objectifycation, and forms of aid for the victims.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2013, 73
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys klimatyczny, katastrofy naturalne, kobiety
Climat crisis, natural disasters, women
Autorzy:
Sopolińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
climate change
women
vulnerability
natural disasters
inequalities
Opis:
Climate change affects all people, regardless of their place of residence, class, skin color or gender. However, some communities are more vulnerable than others to the effects of the climate catastrophe. These groups are often marginalized, discriminated against and underrepresented. Women constitute one such social group. The article shows that they are disproportionately affected by one of the consequences of climate change, which is the more frequent occurrence of extreme weather events that can lead to natural disasters like floods or hurricanes. The purpose of the article is to show that women’s unequal economic status, as well as some cultural norms in certain regions of the world, increase women’s mortality during natural disasters.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 125-133
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and Assessment of the Growing Tendencies of Natural Disasters and Events in Hungary from the Perspective of Disaster Management
Autorzy:
Teknős, László
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54734064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
natural disasters
safety
disaster management
firefighting marches
Opis:
Several works regarding safety influencing factors emphasise the growth of natural and civilisational disasters and events in the 21st century. The author analyses the trend of change in natural disasters with statistical methods, as well as reviews Hungarian and international literature with archive research methods with the help of indexing databases. Based on a keyword search, the author evaluates the quantitative and qualitative data of the publications from a scientific metrics point of view, with which he also studies the topicality of the research topic and the discourse between the scientific and academic community. The publication features the recorded events in Hungary divided by type, based on EM-DAT data, during the period between 1900 and 2021 – with special regard to showing emergency situations, their causes and the year of occurrence since 1989 (when the term itself was formed). The author also analyses certain meteorological anomalies occurring in Hungary, based on the statistics of firefighting interventions.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2022, 43(43); 53-75
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural hazard and disaster tourism
Autorzy:
Rucińska, Dorota
Lechowicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Tourism
natural hazards
natural catastrophes
natural disasters
Opis:
An observed trend, which can be defined as tourist interest in natural hazards and disasters, has persuaded the authors to attempt to research several issues, including tourist motivations and specific tourism properties and functions of this form of activity. The objective also covered the allocation of this social and natural process in the general structure of tourism. This interest has a long history, and a new stage is currently forming, which partly results from factors affecting society, such as information and education, which provoke antagonistic reactions. Extreme natural phenomena entail a common reduction of tourist interest in the destination which hosted the event; however, it never drops to zero. Differences are visible depending on the type of phenomenon. On the other hand, natural hazards and disasters are considered to hold a specific tourism value. This article discusses the allocation of this human activity in the tourism forms known to scientists, accounting for its diversity and relating to ethics.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 1; 17-25
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International solutions to help victims of mass casualty incident
Autorzy:
Tomiczek, Cezary
Ščurek, Radomír
Jarkuliš, Vojtěch
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
safety
natural disasters
health care
medical entity
Opis:
Safety is the basic need for every human as it determines the existence and proper development. Over the years, different levels of safety threats have been identified, as it was stated that the protection against external aggression is one of many challenges that must be faced in order to ensure the security of a country. It should be noted, however, that recent years have been a time characterized by a particular intensity of natural disasters in the form of adverse natural phenomena causing both natural catastrophes and technical failures. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, epidemics such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS), Ebola or the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus causing the COVID-19 disease are gaining in importance and intensity. A quick response of medical personnel during a disaster is of key importance for the health care of mass casualties. Thus, a key aspect of the health care entities in situations of a threat to public safety is the ability to quickly expand the health care system operating under normal conditions of the functioning of the State.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 79-92
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A tale of two hemispheres: Norwegian and Australian approaches to national resilience. A comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Grandi, Marco Massimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
resilience
Australia
natural disasters
Norway
total defence
Opis:
Paper conducts a comparative analysis of two different national approaches to national resilience in an attempt to identify useful considerations and recommendations for Poland: two models chosen were the Norwegian Total Defence Concept (TDC) and Australia’s National Disaster Response and Resilience approach. They were selected due to their different areas of focus: the Norwegian model is centred on societal mobilisation and its military enablement with the primary purpose of national defence against conventional military and hybrid threats, while the Australian approach is still focused on enhancing national resilience in order to respond to major natural calamities. By examining both models and extrapolating their strengths while noting their vulnerabilities, the basis for a well-rounded national resilience strategy can be identified. While the TDC appears to best suit Poland’s current security challenges, the country would benefit from enhancing its comprehensive local engagement, perhaps through its Territorial Defence Forces. Caution should be exercised with regards to over-committing the Polish military in its support to disaster response at a time when the nation’s eastern flank is once again highly volatile.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 257-273
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty edukacji formalnej i pozaformalnej w zakresie ograniczania ryzyka klęsk żywiołowych i przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom
Selected aspects of formal and non-formal education in disaster risk reduction and risk prevention
Autorzy:
Grabowska-Lepczak, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Tematy:
edukacja
bezpieczeństwo
społeczeństwo
katastrofy
education
security
society
disasters
Opis:
Edukacja w zakresie ograniczania ryzyka klęsk żywiołowych i przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom jest procesem trudnym i złożonym. Polega na rozwijaniu świadomości całego społeczeństwa w zakresie bezpieczeństwa oraz wykształceniu nawyków je wzmacniających. Od poziomu edukacji zależą postawy, wartości, wiadomości, czyli świadomość ludzi oraz umiejętności niezbędne w zapobieganiu i radzeniu sobie w sytuacji zagrożeń. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie istoty, roli i zależności między edukacją formalną i nieformalną w procesie kształtowania bezpieczeństwa człowieka. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję edukacji formalnej i nieformalnej jako wzajemnie uzupełniającego się nowoczesnego i kompleksowego modelu budowania odporności społecznej na zagrożenia. Wskazano, iż tylko systematyczne i systemowe podejście w kształceniu w bezpieczeństwie pozwoli na osiągnięcie wysokich kompetencji, umiejętności i wiedzy.
Education in the field of natural disaster risk reduction and counteracting threats is a difficult and complex process. It involves developing the awareness of the entire society in security and developing habits to support it. The level of education determines attitudes, values, messages, i.e. the awareness of people and their skills necessary to prevent and deal with threats. The aim of the article is to outline the essence, role and dependence between formal and informal education in the process of shaping human security. The article presents the concept of formal and informal education as a complementary modern and comprehensive model to building social resilience to threats. A presumption has been made that only a systematic and systemic approach to education in security would allow the achievement of high competences, skills and knowledge.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2021, 1, 80; 125-141
0239-5223
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane uwarunkowania odbudowy organizacji po wystąpieniu klęsk
Selected determinants of the organization’s recovery after natural disasters
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
odbudowa organizacji
odporność
klęski naturalne
recovery
resilience
natural disasters
Opis:
Wraz z globalnym ociepleniem wzrasta częstotliwość i skala klęsk naturalnych. Ich skutki mają charakter nie tylko społeczny i środowiskowy, ale także ekonomiczny. Zdolność do odbudowy oraz jej tempo, w przypadku jednostek gospodarczych może decydować o pozostaniu na rynku oraz uzyskiwanych przez organizacje wynikach. W artykule przedstawiono wyniku badania poziomu odbudowy krajowych organizacji, po wystąpieniu wybranych klęsk naturalnych. Skoncentrowano się na uwarunkowaniach tego poziomu, tj. wielkość i wiek organizacji, sektor działalności.
Along with global warming, the frequency and scale of natural disasters increases. Their generates not only social and environmental effects, but also economic. The ability to recover and its rate, in the case of business, may decide about staying on the market and the results obtained by organizations. The article presents the result of the study of the level of recover of polish organizations after the occurrence of natural disasters. We focus on the determinants of this level, i.e. the size and age of the organization, the sector.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 131; 273-285
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawiska niecodzienne, klęski elementarne i przemarsze wojsk w Wielkopolsce w XVII i XVIII w. i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie klasztoru benedyktynek w Poznaniu w świetle Kronik Benedyktynek Poznańskich
Extra-Ordinary Events, Disasters and Marching Armies in Greater Poland in 17th and 18th Century and Their Impact on Life of Nuns in the Benedictine Monastery in the records of the Monastic Chronicle
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Nuns in the Benedictine Monastery
Poznan
Monastery
Disasters
Army
Opis:
The Monastery in Poznań was founded in 1607 by Magdalena Mortęska - the reformer of the Benedictine Order. By analysing the monastic cornicles, the author wanted to show the influence of extra-ordinary events in Greater Poland and Poznan in 17th and 18th Century on life of enclosed nuns. The article describes what changed when people visited the monastery, what life of nuns looked like during epidemics, floods and other disasters that took place in Greater Poland. The influence of wars and quartering foreign armies in the city of Poznan on life of nuns in the Benedictine Monastery was also included.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2017, 24; 184-197
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Echa wydarzeń ze świata zewnętrznego na kartach Kroniki Zofii Grothówny z lat 1703-1741
Echoes of events from the External world in the Chronicle of Sophia Grothówna from the years 1703-1741
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
The monastery
Norbertine
Imbramowice
nuns
enclousure
weather-related disasters
Opis:
The article describes the echoes of events from the outside world in an enclosed Norbertine convent in Imbramowice and is mainly based on records taken from The Chronicle of Sophia Grothówna from the years 1703-1741. Although the Norbertine monastery was (and still is) enclosed, it maintained communications with the outside world on a regular basis but unwillingly. This article discusses just such situations. Sisters had to contend with numerous military invasions, requesting ever larger contributions and looting the surroundings belonging to the nuns’ granges. During the wars of the seventeenth century a number of plague broke out, which reached the surrounding areas in Imbarmowice. The peasants contracted the plague from the army. In other events, there were the outbreak of fires, the largest broke out in 1704, and many sisters had to leave the monastery and move to other monasteries or return to their homes. The reconstruction of the monastery took almost 20 years. The article describes information about the floods, strong winds, hunger, cold and drought that ravaged the monastery and caused major damage in convent farms.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2016, 23; 181-190
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwowa Straż Pożarna jako grupa dyspozycyjna w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego
The State Fire Brigade as a Disposal Group in the Crisis Management
Autorzy:
Żurawski, Sławomir
Ciekanowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-14
Wydawca:
Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa
Tematy:
DISASTERS
CRISIS
PROPERTY
SYSTEM
COMBATING
KLĘSKI
KRYZYS
MIENIE
ZWALCZANIE
Opis:
Celem artykułu była identyfikacja zadań Państwowej Straży Pożarnej, a także określenie miejsca tej służby ratowniczej w krajowym systemie ratowniczo-gaśniczym (KSRG) oraz strukturach zarządzania kryzysowego. Odpowiadając na postawione przez autorów pytania-problemy, w opracowaniu przedstawiono charakterystykę Państwowej Straży Pożarnej, wskazano na jej miejsce w krajowym systemie ratowniczo-gaśniczym oraz opisano umiejscowienie PSP w strukturach zarządzania kryzysowego. Zwrócono uwagę, iż przed PSP stoją zupełnie nowe wyzwania i zagrożenia w obszarze bezpieczeństwa, które wymagają skoordynowanych działań, odpowiednich procedur na każdym poziomie. Rozpoczynając rozważania, w pierwszej kolejności odniesiono się do istoty krajowego systemu ratowniczo-gaśniczego oraz opisano najważniejsze zadania, które mają wpływ na zarządzanie kryzysowe. Następnie przybliżono istotę oraz obszary bezpieczeństwa. W głównej części artykułu autorzy opisali miejsce PSP w systemie KSRG oraz ich działania jako jednej z podstawowych grup dyspozycyjnych w systemie zarządzania kryzysowego. Podsumowując, wskazano na istotną rolę, jaką pełnią PSP w zarządzaniu kryzysowym, działając na każdym poziomie w zakresie bezpieczeństwa społeczności lokalnej oraz państwa.
The aim of the article was to identify the State Fire Service, as well as to place it in the National Fire and Rescue System and crisis management systems. Answering the questions-problems posed by the author the study presents the characteristics of the State Fire Service, indicates its place in the National Fire and Rescue System, and describes the location of the State Fire Service in crisis management structures. It has been pointed out that the State Fire Service is facing completely new challenges and threats in the area of security that require coordinated actions, and appropriate procedures at each level. Starting the considerations, the essence of the National Fire and Rescue System was first referred to and the most important tasks that had an impact on crisis management were described. Then the essence and areas of security were introduced. In the main part, the authors describe the place of the State Fire Service in the National Fire and Rescue System and their activities as one of the basic disposable groups in the crisis management system. Summing up, they indicate the important role played by the State Fire Service in crisis management, acting at every level in terms of the safety of the local community and the state.
Źródło:
Aviation and Security Issues; 2022, 1, 1; 17-31
2720-197X
2956-3380
Pojawia się w:
Aviation and Security Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Major Natural Disasters on the System and the Insurance Market of the Interwar Poland
Autorzy:
Kasperski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
natural disasters
interwar period
insurance market
history of insurance
Opis:
The article is an attempt to present the problem of natural disasters and their influence on the economy and the functioning of the insurance market during the interwar period in Poland. The Author reveals the picture of Poland grappling with a number of challenges such as the unification of the legislation or rebuilding of the economy deteriorated by the war. The country had to increase its expenditure in the aftermath of natural disasters. Poland is presented as a state that had to cope with disasters and various economic turbulences every three years on average. As early as in 1921, the whole territory of Poland was struck by scorching heats resulting in huge loses in its economy, especially in agriculture. Mid 1920s was a period of raging inflation but also a struggle with the flood, which had been the greatest natural disaster in the territory of Poland in over three centuries. The years 1926–1929 were the heyday for the Polish economy, yet Poland suffered the first signs of an economic breakdown in 1929. In the summer of 1928, it had faced a tornado that destroyed houses, obliterated forests and claimed the lives of many. A similar occurrence was recorded in 1931 in the area of Lublin, where a hurricane of unprecedented force ravaged the land. The turn of the year 1929 went down in the history of our nation as the winter of the century. Another flood ravaged Poland in 1934, when the country had not yet fully recovered after the economic collapse caused by the Great Depression. The flood caused losses exceeding 84 million zloty. The Author also presents changes in the legislation of that time forced by the disasters and, above all, the law concerning prevention of fire and other natural disasters. It was a law which owing to the support of insurers enabled fire brigades and fire fighter units to develop so that the general public and its property could be safeguarded against disasters in the future.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 2; 29-46
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 1st Conference on Contemporary Problems of Geochemistry
Autorzy:
Migaszewski, Zdzisław M.
Gałuszka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
acid mine drainage
pollution sources
acid precipitation
natural disasters
Opis:
This issue of “Mineralogy” includes selected papers based on some oral and poster presentations of the 1st Geochemical Conference on “Contemporary Problems of Geochemistry” organized by the Geochemical Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland and Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce. The conference was held at the Institute of Chemistry of Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce on 27–30 September 2010.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 1; 3--5
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 1st Conference on Contemporary Problems of Geochemistry
Autorzy:
Migaszewski, Z. M.
Gałuszka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
acid mine drainage
pollution sources
acid precipitation
natural disasters
Opis:
This issue of “Mineralogy” includes selected papers based on some oral and poster presentations of the 1st Geochemical Conference on “Contemporary Problems of Geochemistry” organized by the Geochemical Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland and Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce. The conference was held at the Institute of Chemistry of Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce on 27–30 September 2010.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 1; 3--5
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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