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Tytuł:
PORÓWNANIE POBORÓW MILICJI I ZAWODOWYCH SIŁ ZBROJNYCH
COMPARISON OF CONSCRIPTS, MILITIA AND PROFESSIONAL ARMED FORCES
Autorzy:
GÖRNER, ERIK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
siły zbrojne, armia poborowa, siły milicyjne, armia zawodowa, szwajcarskie siły zbrojne
armed forces, conscript armed forces, militia armed forces, professional armed forces, Swiss Armed Forces
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie trzech modeli sił zbrojnych broniących bezpieczeństwa na terytorium swojego kraju w dzisiejszym świecie. Porównanie opiera się na wynikach analizy SWOT. W procesie gromadzenia materiałów do niniejszego opracowania, wykorzystano metodę studiowania dostępnych źródeł książkowych, periodyków i innych dokumentów drukowanych a także stron internetowych dotyczących omawianego zagadnienia. Metody oceny wykorzystane w artykule obejmują porównanie, analizę, analizę SWOT, syntezę, indukcję i dedukcję. Zastosowanie powyższych metod doprowadziło do następujących wniosków: armia zawodowa lub armia poborowych z trzonem armi zawodowej to najbardziej skuteczny model. Milicja jest w pewnym sensie armią poborowych głównie dlatego, że obie te modele system uniwersalnej służby wojskowej
The main aim of the article “Comparison of conscript, militia and professional armed forces” is the comparison of three main models of armed forces that secure territories of its states in today’s world. The comparison is based on the results of SWOT analysis of each of the models of armies that are subjected to the comparison in this article. In the process of collecting the research material we used the method of studying available books, journals and other printed documents including web pages related to our topic. Among evaluation methods, we mainly used the method of comparison, analysis, SWOT analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. Application of the methods finally led to these conclusions: the professional army or conscript army with a broad professional core are the most efficient models. A militia army is a certain type of a conscript army, mainly because they both apply the system of a universal military service.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2015, 5(1)/2015; 189-203
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojsko w systemie oświaty dorosłych
Military (the armed forces) in adult education system
Autorzy:
Klimek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
adult education system
armed forces
soldiers
system of armed forces training
Opis:
The author, on the background of the educational system for adults, has presented the army as an institution which, fulfilling determined function within state defense and security system, leads also education activities for soldiers. Schooling in the military has got long tradition and its history comes from the Kosciuszko Insurrection in 1794. Educational objectives in those times and later (Polish Legions, time of the second Commonwealth) had been aimed at coping with illiteracy and improving general knowledge of soldiers. After the recovery of Poland in 1918 to the rebuild Polish army came up to 40 % of illiterate conscripts. The contemporary military force conducts different forms of non-scholar professional education of soldiers - laying stress especially on the personnel self-improvement. In the educational self-improvement system of the service man the biggest role play post-graduate studies, qualification, specialist and language courses as well as military exercises. According to the researches conducted lately up to 60 % professional soldiers take a part in different courses, and this is determined by the qualification requirements on the posts their occupied - so claim 46 % examined staff. In addition in the framework of the educational activities there are also conducted cultural, recreation and sports activities which make an important element of all soldiers' development in modern military forces.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2008, R. 2008; 134-144
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Modernization Process Becoming a Challenge or a Threat to the Security Policy and the Armed Forces?
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
the Polish Army
threats
challenges
armed forces modernization
Opis:
In spite of defining the role of various measures of security policy implementation the weight of one has been quite unequivocally assessed for the current policy. The main position for contemporary Poland is to be taken by the armed forces. Under these conditions, the Polish Army has become a basic element of the defense system of Poland not only in terms of image. It is not surprising then that currently the armed forces have received a wide range of tasks regarding security – both internal and external. President Duda and the government of Law and Justice proudly show the 2 percent of GDP spent on defense and an even higher target, at the latest in 2030. However, this does not create a perspective that would allow “hurray” optimism. The key to describing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland seems to be their ability to respond to the revolution in the field of military and the ability to modernize. Despite the plans of the Ministry of National Defense and declarations given in media, this process faces a number of difficulties. Not only do we create “abstract” visions of needs for the current policy, but we also offend our partners and those that are still our allies. The arms policy, so important from the point of view of this “self-sufficiency”, was brought to the accusations of lobbying, corruption, and fraud; not only do we not pay attention to our own needs, but we also create innovative concepts for the current policy that cause us to wander in dilettantism. It seems that the shape of the implementation of the modernization of the Armed Forces is affected not only by the current policy. To a large extent, the condition of the Polish arms industry is also a decisive factor in the absorption of modernization.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 36-48
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nature of civilian and democratic control over the armed forces
Autorzy:
Zaborowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
civilian control
democratic control
armed forces
supremacy
apoliticism of the military
subjectivity of the armed forces
objectivity of the armed forces
Opis:
The present text addresses the relationship between democratically and legally elected state authorities and the armed forces, which are one of instruments of governance at the state level. Through the analysis of the concepts of “apoliticism”, “subjectivity” and “objectivity” of the military in relation to state institutions, the author concludes the institutional dimension of the civilian democratic control over the armed forces, then enriching it with a non-institutional context. This allows to finally capture the essence and functional characteristics of the multidimensional phenomena, namely the civilian, democratic control over the armed forces in today's state.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 4; 106-122
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o stanie wojennym oraz o kompetencjach Naczelnego Dowódcy Sił Zbrojnych i zasadach jego podległości konstytucyjnym organom Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on presented by President of Republic Act amending Act on Martial Law and Act on Competence of Commander‑in‑Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16611590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
armed forces
martial law
security
Opis:
The opinion relates to presidential project amending Act on martial law and Act of competence of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and its subordination to constitutional authorities of Republic of Poland and other acts, which was introduced to Marshal of the Sejm on 10th of July 2011. This project amends Acts contained in its title and Act on State of Emergency and Act of state of natural disaster. Author stresses that legislator should pass laws, which brings new legal norms, which are not included in current law. In opinion of the Author, interpretation of current law shall provide to conclusion that presidential project contains norms, already binding at the moment of introducing the amendment. Author criticizes definition of “cyberspace”, proposed by the project. In Author’s opinion this definition is not precisely specified. At the end of the opinion, Author repeats the thesis that, he doubts in necessity of this amendment, presented at the begging.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 172-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military potential of Great Britain
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
British armed forces
military security
safety
Opis:
Military security is a concept within a system of domains, types, sectors of national security (state security). This term defines a process that involves a variety of activities, a variety of measures aimed at counteracting external and internal threats that may endanger the use of military force to violate the territory and limit the sovereignty of the state, maintaining the capacity to oppose the use of military force. At the same time, this is a state of organized defense against these threats. Military security is a process that involves a variety of activities and measures aimed at counteracting external and internal threats. They may endanger the use of military force to violate the territory and limit the sovereignty of the state, maintaining the capacity to oppose the use of military force. At the same time, this is a state of organized defense against these threats [1].
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 335-341
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Armed Forces after 1989 and cooperation with NATO
Autorzy:
Januszkiewicz, Maciej
Krampichowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
NATO
Polish Armed Forces
modernization
security
Opis:
The article describes the Polish Armed Forces after 1989, and the restructuring and modernization process, as well as cooperation with NATO. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland is presented as a basic element of the state defense system, guaranteeing state defense, counteracting aggression within the framework of allied obligations, protecting the independence of the state and indivisibility of its territory, and ensuring the security and inviolability of its borders. In addition, the Polish military participates in the process of stabilizing the international situation, as well as in crisis response operations, humanitarian missions and the promotion of internal security. The aim of the study is to try to identify the security system of Poland - Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, and the changes taking place after 1989.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 307-310
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O definicji uzbrojenia
Arm definition
Autorzy:
Harmoza, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/235434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
uzbrojenie
siły zbrojne
armament
armed forces
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę definicji uzbrojenia funkcjonujących w różnego rodzajach aktach prawnych oraz ich wpływ na sposób i tempo prowadzenia procesu projektowania, zakupu i użytkowania różnego rodzaju systemów uzbrojenia w SZ RP. Zaproponowano przyjęcie nowej definicji pojęcia "uzbrojenie i sprzęt wojskowy", która zapewniłaby właściwe zabezpieczenie interesów SZ RP w zakresie zamowień uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego.
The characteristics of the arm definition functioning in different legal documents with their impact into the design and procurement processes of different weapon systems serviced by the Polish Armed Forces are presented in the paper. A proposal is made to accept the new definition of “the arm and military equipment” which could properly protect the interests of the Polish Armed Forces for procurement of the arm and military equipment.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2006, R. 35, z. 97; 63-68
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okręty uniwersalne. Możliwości i ograniczenia
Ships universal. Possibilities and limitations
Autorzy:
Rokiciński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
oktręty
siły zbrojne
ships
armed forces
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z możliwościami zwiększenia spektrum zadań wykonywanych przez okręty. Rozważania oparto na konkretnych jednostkach i koncepcjach XX i XXI wieku. Dokonano analizy czynników determinujących wady i zalety tej idei. Następnie określony został zbiór problemów, które bezpośrednio rzutują na koncepcję i eksploatację okrętów uniwersalnych.
The paper presents the issues related to the possible expended spectrum of ships’ missions and tasks. The particular technical solutions and concepts used in XX and XXI centuries have been a background on the considerations taken below. The main problems which have an impact on building the concept up and maintaining the universal ships were defined based on the analysis of factors which determined strenghts and weaknesses of the idea.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2006, R. 47 nr 1 (164), 1 (164); 119-131
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combat stress within the Polish Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Monika
Podlasiński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
stress
PTSD
soldier
Polish Armed Forces
Opis:
The military forces usually conjure up the image of soldiers who serve in a given country, or those who carry out their duties in peacekeeping missions. They are frequently in the spotlight during their stay in the area of their operations and the performance of their duties. The memories of them and of any of the possible problems that they may encounter usually fade away once they have gone back to their country, or once they have returned to their parent unit. Interestingly, this rule also applies to other members of the military personnel. Service in the army, which frequently implies exposure to atrocities and ongoing hostilities, undoubtedly leaves its mark on people’s physical and mental health, and it can also have a major impact on the lives of professional soldiers and their families. Paradoxically, the level of stress experienced increases as the sense of a real threat goes down. Being a soldier is one of those professions in which exposure to stress is high, and there is a major risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially in those members of the armed forces who have taken part in foreign missions. This paper looks at the historical background of the phenomenon, its symptoms, its methods of diagnosis, as well as the entire system of monitoring, supporting and treating post-traumatic stress in the Polish Armed Forces. Such a study has been possible thanks to a thorough analysis of the applicable pieces of legislation, backed by an insight into a series guidelines, orders and dispositions given at all levels of command and supervision in the army.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLIX, 4; 29-43
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pewne istotne aspekty procesu wprowadzania w siłach zbrojnych RP identyfikacji amunicji według dokumentacji standaryzacyjnej NATO
Certain important aspects of implementation process of ammunition identification in armed forces of republic of Poland according to NATO standardisation documentation
Autorzy:
Piątek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
amunicja
siły zbrojne
ammunition
armed forces
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono kilka istotnych problemów związanych z identyfikacją amunicji i jej elementów, włącznie z opakowaniami, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich znakowania i malowania na podstawie Publikacji Sojuszniczej NATO - AOP-2(C) wprowadzanej do stosowania przez Porozumienie Standaryzacyjne NATO - STANAG 2953 w kontekście wymagań w tym zakresie, które będą obowiązywać w SZ RP od 1-ego stycznia 2013 roku dla nowo wyprodukowanej amunicji. Zaakceptowano przy tym, pewne, istotne wymagania NATO dotyczące identyfikacji amunicji wojsk lądowych, które są zupełnie inne od aktualnie stosowanych w SZ RP.
In this article, there were presented some important problems connected with identification of ammunition and its elements including their packages, particularly taking into consideration marking and painting, on the basis of NATO Allied Ordnance Publication: AOP-2(C) implemented for application by Standardisation Agreement - STANAG 2953 in context of requirements in above mentioned range which will be obligatory ones in Armed Forces of Republic of Poland since the 1st January 2013 year for new-manufactured ammunition. It was also paid stress on certain, important requirements dealing with identification of Army ammunition which are completely different from up-to-date requirements used to this aim in Armed Forces of Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2010, R. 39, z. 116; 115-124
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armed Forces as a Geopolitics Instrument from a Historical and Contemporary Perspective
Autorzy:
Ziętarski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
geopolitics
geostrategy
international security
armed forces
Opis:
Geography can restrain states, or create possibilities to the political activity that states carry out. Following Carl von Clausewitz, one can point to the relation between politics and war. The famous Prussian general claimed that war is an extension of politics made by means of the armed forces. Questions should therefore be posed how geography restrains or stregthens the activity of the armed forces, and how geopolitics determines the functioning of the military. The following article shows the abovementioned imperative in the historical as well as contemporary context. The aim of the study is to place the armed forces in the geopolitical framework and to show the cause-and-effect relationship between the operations of the armed forces and geopolitics. The research is carried out on the time axis: the time analysis is divided into the period of the Second World War, the Cold War and the post-Cold War period.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 145-156
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armed Forces Operation in the Scope of the Civilian Health Protection during Peacekeeping and Stabilization Missions: A Short Review
Autorzy:
Goniewicz, Krzysztof
Goniewicz, Mariusz
Lasota, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
armed forces
civilian health protection
peacekeeping
Opis:
Nowadays, the diversity of armed conflicts determines the participants of international relations to undertake various actions in the scope of civilian health protection. It should be noted that tasks resulting from civilian protection are fulfilled in numerous manners, depending on the situation of the armed conflict. The article presents actions undertaken by the armed forces in the scope of the civilian health protection during peacekeeping and stabilization missions. There are also presented engagement of Polish armed forces in Afghanistan and their actions to improve the civilian population.
Źródło:
Safety & Defense; 2018, 4(1), 1; 27-30
2450-551X
Pojawia się w:
Safety & Defense
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokument otwierający debatę na temat przyszłości europejskiej obronności
Reflection Paper on the Future of European Defence
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Mróz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
security
European Union
armed forces
weapon
Opis:
The submitted document opens the debate on the future of European defence. In the present geostrategic context, it is advisable that the European Union should increase its military potential by, inter alia, reducing the number of weapon systems, strengthening cooperation regarding defence industry, increasing operational interoperability and achieving strategic autonomy. The authors point out that the implementation of these goals may be difficult due to the fact that they assume, to a lesser or greater extent, limiting t defence autonomy of member states, as well as due to the controversy that would arise around a “fair” distribution of costs and profits among individual states related to the process of integration of the European defence industry.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 79-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemy sztucznej inteligencji jako wyzwanie dla sfery bezpieczeństwa i obronności RP
Artificial intelligence systems as a challenge to security and defence of Poland
Autorzy:
Fehler, Włodzimierz
Araucz-Boruc, Agnieszka
Dana, Andrzej
Lasota-Kapczuk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
security
defence
OECD
armed forces
technology
Opis:
The authors pointed out the basic challenges related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the area of security and defence of the Republic of Poland. Challenges to Polish security and defence related to modern technologies, including the use of AI systems, arise from the fact that Poland remains outside the leading group of highly technologically advanced countries. It is necessary to implement organisational measures to strengthen and expand the technological potential of the state, above all the development of national solutions in the sector of new technologies and cyber security, and the creation of a comprehensive document that defines the strategic objectives in the area of AI use and the ways of their implementation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 273-298
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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