- Tytuł:
- Источники по истории Православной Церкви I Речи Посполитой как основа обоснования права собственности на культовые объекты Польской Aвтокефальной Православной Церкви в 20-30 гг. XX века
- Autorzy:
- Свирид, Александр
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171211.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2014
- Wydawca:
- Akademia Supraska
- Tematy:
-
ревиндикация культовых объектов
митр.
Дионисий (Валединский)
конкордат между польским правительством и Ватиканом 1927 г
: Вторая Речь Посполита - Opis:
- The recovery of Orthodox Churches in the Second Polish Republic was an action led by successive governments of the Polish state from 1919 to 1939, when churches and chapels belonging to the Orthodox Church were given to the Roman Catholic Church, the term “recovery” suggesting that the buildings were returned to their original owner. Based on the concordat signed in 1927 by the Holy See and the II Polish Republic, catholicism became the dominating confession in Poland. As a result many Orthodox churches were closed, destroyed or turned into roman catholic churches. Theoretically the process of recovery should have concerned building belonging to the Uniate Church in 1793-1839, but the state policy went much further. In fact really few recovered churches were originally catholic whereas the uniate ones were originally orthodox. Already till 1919 around 400 orthodox churches were taken from their rightful faithful, icons and church utensils were thrown away. There were several phases of the action: 1918-1924, 1925-1929, 1929-1939. During the first period 24 churches and 2 chapels were lost. Metropolitan Dionysius intervened at the Ministry of Home Affairs, but the effects appeared only in 1926. In the second period the clergy tried to prevent the process more actively – fewer churches were closed. In 1929 724 processes were opened in courts concerning “recovering” the churches from the orthodox population. Again the Orthodox Church authorities tried to intervene, hiring lawyers and advocates, a special committee was formed. In order to defend the rights to the church buildings lawyers demanded documents confirming claims of the Orthodox to their property. Those documents were the ones of the I Polish Republic, as the Polish authorities of that time extremely rarely demanded the return of churches constructed after Poland was divided.
- Źródło:
-
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej; 2014, Synody Cerkwi Prawosławnej w I Rzeczypospolitej, 5; 235-240
2082-9299 - Pojawia się w:
- Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł