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Tytuł:
Inżynierskie wspomaganie operacji neurochirurgicznych odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa
Engineering support cervical spine neurosurgical operations
Autorzy:
Stachowiak, E.
Wolański, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
kręgosłup szyjny
implant
stabilizator kręgosłupa
cervical spine
spine stabilizer
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę inżynierskiego wspomagania neurochirurgicznych zabiegów stabilizacji odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa. Dzięki modelowaniu możliwe było przeprowadzenie analizy wytrzymałościowej modelu odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa wraz z umieszczonym w nim implantem sztucznego dysku. Wykonane obliczenia pozwoliły określić oddziaływanie implantu na kręgosłup oraz wyznaczyć naprężenia wewnętrzne występujące w kręgosłupie, przy zasymulowanym obciążeniu.
The method of engineering support in neurosurgical operations concerning the stabilization of human cervical spine was presented in the article. Thanks to the modelling it was possible to conduct a durability analysis of the model of the cervical spine with the artificial disc implant placed in it. The calculations that were carried out, allowed to determine both the implant's influence on the spine and the internal stresses occurring in the spine with a stimulated strain.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2011, 5; 149-152
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in Lumbar Spine Load Due to Posture and Upper Limb External Load
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Roman-Liu, D.
Zagrajek, T.
Borkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
finite element model
muscle co-operation
spine load
lumbar spine
Opis:
As the lumbar region of the spine is particularly predisposed to musculoskeletal disorders, the aim of this article was to assess lumbar spine load on the basis of an accurate model of this part of the body. The model was developed with the finite element method and the energy criterion for optimising muscle work. Computer calculations confirmed that stresses and compression forces in intervertebral discs increased with an increase in the load force and that they were significantly larger in the bent forwards posture than in the erect posture. This result clearly shows that lifting light objects and the erect posture are important elements in minimising spine load.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 4; 421-430
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ stabilizacji przedniej na biomechanikę odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa człowieka
Influence of anterior stabilization on biomechanics of human cervical spine
Autorzy:
Ślimak, P.
Wolański, W.
Gzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
kręgosłup szyjny
biomechanika
stabilizator kręgosłupa
cervical spine
biomechanics
spine stabilizer
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono model numeryczny odcinka szyjnego kręgosłupa człowieka sformułowany na podstawie tomografii komputerowej TK, przy wykorzystaniu oprogramowania Mimics. Pozytywnie zweryfikowany model został wykorzystany do analizy stanu naprężeń i odkształceń w przypadku zastosowania przedniej stabilizacji przy wykorzystaniu programu Ansys Workbench. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników z przeprowadzonych symulacji komputerowych stwierdzono, że przednia stabilizacja kręgosłupa powoduje usztywnienie oraz ustabilizowanie układu.
The model of human cervical spine after anterior stabilization is presented in this paper. The model was created on the basis of CT scans and analysed with use of FEM software. The main aim of the research was determination of influence of anterior stabilization on biomechanics of human cervical spine.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2011, 5; 165-170
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological investigations of materials used for spine disc implants
Autorzy:
Gierzyńska-Dolna, M.
Lijewski, M.
Wiśniewski, T.
Magda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implants
tribology
spine
Opis:
Ailments linked to back pain is a serious problem not only medical but also social. Not only elder people but also people in working age suffers from problems related to spine pain. The most common disorders of the spine are pain syndromes of the lumbar part where center of gravity of the human body is located and w here major forces are acting on the vertebrae and intervertebral discs. The market currently offers a variety of spinal implant solutions (FIG 1). In the Metal Forming Institute there is realized research Project entitled Investigations and spine implants functionality evaluation in material and tribological aspects. In the frame of the Project it was designed and manufactured special simulator adapted for intervetebrals pine discs implants investigations. Simulator scheme is presented on FIG. 2. Main goals of the realized Project are: • Investigation of friction-mechanical processes during implant usage. • Evaluation of wear intensity of various types of intervertebral discs and investigations of appearing wear products. • Selection of optimal material and surface machining method providing minimal wear of intervertebral disc elements wear. For experiments there was implant designed by K. Skalski and J. Skoworodko selected [1], which consists of 3 elements: upper liner, lower liner and nucleus pulpous (FIG. 3). Actually there are 3 types of friction couple materials tested: 316L steel - polyethylene UHMWPE – 316L steel, titanium alloy Ti6Al4V – polyethylene UHMWPE and nitrided Ti6Al4V titanium alloy – polyethylene UHMWPE. In fluence of number of cycles on friction coefficient, surface roughness and poliethylene linner thickness change illustrates FIG. 4. As it results from performed investigations, too high hardness level of metal elements (upper and lower clasps) provides to accelerated wear of the polyethylene part. New challenge is application of “metal-metal” friction couple.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2011, 14, no. 109-111 spec. iss.; 44-45
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inercyjny system pomiarowy do obiektywnej oceny biernej podatności kręgosłupa na rozciąganie
Use of inertial measurement system for objective assessment of passive vulnerability for spine stretching
Autorzy:
Klimowski, K.
Staniszewski, J.
Drużdżel, A.
Bryl, A.
Sauer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie na rzecz Robotyki Medycznej
Tematy:
kręgosłup
rozciąganie kręgosłupa
system pomiarowy
spine
stretching the spine
measuring system
Opis:
Przedstawiony artykuł jest studium nad problemem wykorzystania inercyjnego systemu pomiarowego w obiektywnej ocenie biernej podatności kręgosłupa na rozciąganie. Przeprowadzone badania miały na celu sprawdzenie, czy zaproponowany system może zostać wykorzystany do oceny zagadnienia rozciągliwości kręgosłupa. W artykule zaproponowano pomiar orientacji punktów odniesienia położonych w pobliżu osi kręgosłupa, jako najlepszą metodę oceny efektywności pojedynczego zabiegu. Metoda analizy zakłada wykorzystanie 10 punktów odniesienia umieszczonych po obu stronach kręgosłupa w płaszczyźnie osi czołowej człowieka.
This paper studies the problem of the use of the inertial measurement system in an objective assessment of passive vulnerability of spine stretching. The aim of the research was to establish whether the proposed system can be used to assess an issues of spine extensibility. In this paper it has been suggested to use the measurement of the orientation of the reference points which are located near the spinal axis as the best method for assessing the eff ectiveness of a single treatment. The analytical method involves using 10 reference points located on the both sides of the spine in the coronal plane of the body.
Źródło:
Medical Robotics Reports; 2015, 4; 24--30
2299-7407
Pojawia się w:
Medical Robotics Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane nieoperacyjne sposoby leczenia szyjnego odcinka kręgosłupa
Some Non-Operative Ways of Cervical Spine Treatment
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, Jacek
Tęsiorowski, Maciej
Jasiewicz, Barbara
Sobol, Jacek
Piechowicz, Mateusz
Opoka, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
cervical spine
dyscopathy
physiotherapy
Opis:
Though cervical spine disorders occur less frequently than lumbar spine problems, their course and final results may have severe implications for patients. Despite significant development in operative treatment of cervical spine; patients, if possible, choose conservative methods basing mainly on pharmacotherapy and rehabilitation (physiotherapy). A case report of non-operative treatment with use of selected techniques of manual therapy and physiotherapy is described. Achieved improvement allowed postponing the surgery, but we cannot exclude the necessity of operation in the future.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2013, 25, 100; 119-123
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bowen Technique for patients with low back pain
Autorzy:
Kopczyńska, Ewelina
Malak, Roksana
Kostiukow, Anna
Samborski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Bowen Technique
Bowtech
lumbar spine pain
non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes
Opis:
Non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes (nslsp) are currently the most common ailment. There are many physiotherapeutic methods that reduce pain and improve the functional status of patients. One of them is Bowen Technique (BT), which is a little-known fascial therapy and is characterized by a holistic approach to the patient. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of BT in patients with non-specific lumbar spine pain syndromes. We examined 50 patients aged 25-60 (the average age was 39.92, SD ± 9.510, median 37.0). An interview was conducted with each patient. Functional examination based was done four times. It included Revised Oswestry scale, Low Back Pain Disability Scale measurements of the range of motion of the lumbar spine and Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to describe the pain of patients. Eeach patients attended into three procedures of Bowen Therapy. The pain in the lumbar spine decreased after the first TB and its level is constantly reduced with each subsequent procedure. Analyzing all subjects, statistically significant differences were visible between the state before therapy and each subsequent examination, as well as between the first and the third treatment. In the subjects, the health condition is improved, and more precisely, the intensity of pain, the frequency of its occurrence and the increase in independence were reduced. A study showed that there was a statistically significant improvement in patients' health due to therapy. The ranges of motion of the lumbar spine as a result of the therapy increased. The assessment of TB therapy after the first treatment is mostly good, and after the third 66% of respondents assess as very good. The number of patients who are very satisfied with the effectiveness of the treatment increases from the procedure to the procedure.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 68-81
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel kinematic model for a functional spinal unit and a lumbar spine
Autorzy:
Ciszkiewicz, A.
Milewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kręgosłup
stabilizacja kręgosłupa
analiza strukturalna
spine stabilization
spine guiding mechanism
structural analysis
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present the novel model for the functional spinal unit and spine designed as a rigid mechanism and solve it with methods commonly used in robotics. Method: The structure of the intervertebral joint is analyzed with special attention paid to elements defining the displacements in the joint. The obtained mechanism is then numerically solved using a constraint equations method. Results: The input data set for the simulation is prepared using the 3D scan of the lumbar spine. The simulation results show that the intervertebral joint mechanism can satisfy the ranges of flexion, lateral bending and axial rotation as compared with literature data. It is also possible to study complex, coupled displacements of the lumbar spine segment. Conclusions: Structural analysis of the functional spinal unit with methods common in robotics can eventually lead to better understanding of stabilizing and guiding mechanisms. The proposed mechanism can be used as a reference in the study of spine guidance. It can reproduce the angular displacements of the actual functional spine unit. It is also possible to expand the model to facilitate the analysis of a lumbar spine segment.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 87-95
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cervical spine injuries in Poland – epidemiology, divisions, and causes
Autorzy:
Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina
Maciejczak, Andrzej
Guzik, Agnieszka
Przysada, Grzegorz
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Szeliga, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
epidemiology
cervical spine
injury
Opis:
Aim. The aim of the study was to review the literature on the prevalence of cervical spine injuries divided between the level of the injury and the causes of fractures. Material and methods. A review of Polish and foreign literature was performed. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Termedia, and Polish Medical Bibliography. Literature analysis. In Poland the incidence of spinal injuries, including damage to the cord, is estimated at the level of 25–35 persons per one million of the population, half of these being cervical spine injuries. More than one in three of all spinal injuries affect the atlantoaxial and occipital area. It is estimated that axis fractures occur in up to 40% of the cases involving cervical spine injury. Odontoid fractures constitute 10–15% of all cervical spine fractures. Hangman fractures account for 20% of vertebral fractures. Cervical spine injuries more frequently occur in males than in females, and the relevant rates for males are from 1.5 to 2.7 times higher. The most common causes of cervical spine injuries include road traffic accidents, accounting for 33 to 75% of the cases, falls from heights (15–44%) and sports injuries (4–18%). Cervical spine injuries are most often diagnosed in subjects over thirty years of age. Such injuries most commonly are related to the second, fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae. On the other hand damage to the first and second cervical vertebrae is often observed in the same patients who are found with injury to lower cervical vertebrae (approx. 9% of the cases). In the group of advanced age subjects the most frequent cervical spine injuries are axial fractures and they are diagnosed in 15% of adult patients with cervical spine fractures.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 66-70
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXPERIENCE OF NEGATIVE FEELINGS AND QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR DISCOPATHY OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Autorzy:
Girzelska, Joanna
Chomicki, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
pain
depression
spine surgery
Opis:
Most of the pathological changes in the spine begin with the physiological loss of intervertebral disc function. Discopathy of the lumbar spine leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life, which is why the therapeutic team strives is to improve patients quality of life through actions aimed at reducing spinal dysfunction to an extent that allows for human functioning. The research aim was to determine the quality of life of patients who had been treat- ed as a result of discopathy of the lumbar spine and to establish the relationship between the experience of negative feelings and a subjective assessment of the quality of life with factors resulting frompatient socio-demographics. The study included 110 patients treated for lumbar discopathy. A diagnostic survey method was employed as a research technique, with the use of a proprietary survey questionnaire. Statistic analysis of the results was performedusing the statistical package PQStat v1.6.6. Subjective evaluation of patients quality of life in 66 persons (60%) was at an average level, only 6 (5.45%) respondents rated the quality of their lives as being higher. Those living in towns of up to 50,000 residents rated their quality of life higher (6.21), with the lowest level being reported by those living in the countryside (4.95). Age did not influence significantly the quality of life, but older people most often experienced pain (p=0.4). Analysis of variance did not show statistically significant differences between marital status and respondent quality of life (p = 0.53) but did show significant differences between education levels and the incidence of negative feelings such as fear, anxiety or depression. Socio-demographic variables: such as gender, age and marital status do not significantly differentiate the quality of life of the respondents. There is a relationship between experiencing negative feel ings and educational levels. The lower the education level obtained, the more often negative feelings are experienced. The experiencing of negative feelings and disease duration are variables that reduce the quality of life of respondents. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(1); 93-104
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ cyklicznych obciążeń ściskających na zmiany sztywności segmentów ruchowych z odcinka piersiowego kręgosłupa
Mechanical behavior of the thoracic motion segments of the spine under cyclic loads
Autorzy:
Sowa, M.
Żak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
kręgosłup piersiowy
zwyrodnienie kręgosłupa
obciążenie kręgosłupa
thoracic spine
spinal degeneration
spine load
Opis:
Proces powstawania zmian zwyrodnieniowych ma miejsce w głównej mierze w wyniku działania niekorzystnych sił zewnętrznych osłabiających strukturę kręgosłupa. W pracy przedstawiono wpływ cyklicznych obciążeń ściskających na zmianę wysokości i współczynnika sztywności krążka międzykręgowego z odcinka piersiowego kręgosłupa. Badania prowadzono z jednoczesnym zginaniem segmentu w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej symulującym proces obciążania krążka miedzykręgowego w czasie pracy kolumny kręgosłupa.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2012, 6; 135-140
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie urządzenia diagnostyczno-pomiarowego Posturometr-S do oceny ruchomości kręgosłupa u młodzieży w wieku 13-15 lat
The application of the diagnostic-measurement device Posturometr-S for evaluation of the spinal mobility range in adolescents aged 13-15
Autorzy:
Chromik, K.
Micherda, M.
Sobiech, K.
Śliwa, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
kręgosłup
ruchomość kręgosłupa
Posturometr-S
postawa ciała
spine
mobility of spine
body posture
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie zakresu ruchomości kręgosłupa w grupie 47 chłopców i dziewcząt w wieku od 13 do 15 lat za pomocą urządzenia diagnostyczno-pomiarowego Posturometru-S. Uzyskane wyniki nie wykazały istotnych statystycznie zależności między ruchomością lędźwiowego i piersiowego odcinka kręgosłupa a rotacją i obniżeniem miednicy oraz skrótem kończyny dolnej.
The purpose of examination was to evaluate the range of mobility of spine in a group of 47 persons, aged from 13 to 15, by using of Posturometr-S. The obtained results have not shown statistically substantial dependence between the mobility of lumbar and thoracic section of the backbone and rotation, as well as the lowering of the pelvis and shortening of bottom limb. Posturometr-S has turned out to be a device, having wide application at the evaluation and measurement of body posture.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2010, 16, 3; 205-207
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of spinal pain on daily living activities in postmenopausal women working in agriculture
Autorzy:
Raczkiewicz, Dorota
Owoc, Alfred
Sarecka-Hujar, Beata
Saran, Tomasz
Bojar, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
menopause
spine pain
ndi
odi
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Postmenopausal women working in agriculture suffer from spinal pain for two overlapping reasons, the first is related to the menopause and the second to the specificity of rural work, which includes lifting heavy objects and changing weather conditions. Spinal pain affects the daily life of women as well as their ability to work. The objective of the study was to analyse the impact of spinal pain on activities of daily life in Polish postmenopausal women performing agricultural work. Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2016 in Poland and included 1,119 post-menopausal women living in rural areas and working in agriculture. The women assessed the severity of spinal pain in 3 sections: neck, thorax and lumbar. Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Oswestry Low Back Disability Index (ODI) questionnaires were used to assess the impact of spinal pain on daily life activities. Generalized linear models were estimated in statistical analyses. Results. Postmenopausal women working in agriculture suffered most often from pain in the lumbar spine, less frequently in the neck, and the least in the thoracic. The most common was an isolated pain in only one section of the spine. Spinal pain disturbed the most the women’s rest, standing, lifting objects, while sleep, concentration, and walking the least. The impact of spinal pain on the activities of daily life, on average, was moderate, and increased with greater pain severity, the earlier the age the pain started, the higher the body weight, the lower education level and if there was a co-existing pain in any of the other spine sections. The impact of spinal pain on daily life activities did not depend on age between 45–65, WHR, age at last menstruation, parity, and number and types of births. Conclusions. The impact of spinal pain on daily life activities in postmenopausal women working in agriculture was assessed as moderate, on average, and depended mainly on spinal pain-related characteristics, such as severity, age at onset and co-existence of pain in any other spinal sections.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Sylwia Ewa
Majchrzycki, Marian
Rogala, Piotr
Mazurek-Sitarz, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cycling- injuries
lower extremity
spine
Opis:
Introduction. The number of cyclists increases each year. Some people treat cycling as a passion and practice it at every possible occasion, while for others it is a mean of transport or a form of relaxation at the weekend. However, very few people realize that cycling can also have a negative impact on their health. Objective. To assess the prevalence of lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists, and evaluate the influence of various factors causing it. Materials and method. The study was performed on 167 subjects during amateur cycling competitions in the Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Provinces. A specially prepared questionnaire was used in the study. The questions related to the pain caused by cycling, the character and the localization of the pain, and the presence of warm-up and stretching. Results. Knee pain was reported in 40% of the study subjects (mostly anterior pain – 26%). Spine pain was reported in 41% of the studied athletes, where 26% was related with the lumbar spine. Variables, such as age, weight, age, BMI, training experience and number of hours devoted to training per week had no influence on the incidence and the localization of leg pain, but it had influence in the case of spine pain. Stretching after cycling was the factor which significantly distinguished the studied groups with regard to the incidence of knee pain. Conclusions. The most common type of leg pain was knee pain (anterior knee pain) whereas spine pain was most commonly reported in the lumbar spine. Statistical analysis showed that spine pain is more often reported by people who are older, have higher weight, and people who spend more time training per week. Warm-up and stretching after cycling are recommended to cyclists who experience pain.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES ON LOW-BACK PAIN IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-García, Pedro L.
López-Miñarro, Pedro A.
Santonja, Fernando M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
spine
physical exercises
children
adolescents
Opis:
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of a 32-week school physical education programme on low-back pain in elementary and secondary schoolchildren. Material and methods: Forty-one elementary school children (fifth-grade, mean age of 10.27 ± 0.31 years) and 43 secondary school adolescents (twograde, mean age of 13.46 ± 0.68 years) were assigned to the control (n = 40) or intervention group (n = 44). The intervention subjects were involved in an organised physical education programme including hamstrings stretching, endurance strength of the abdominal and lumbar muscles, and pelvic tilt during the two-weekly school physical education classes over 32 weeks. The control group was not subjected to the organized programme. Low back pain was registered and pain intensity was recorded using the Visual Analogue Scale. Results: The experimental group showed a statistically significant decrease of low back pain frequency while the control group evidenced an increase. For pain intensity no significant differences were found. Conclusion: The children and adolescents who were subjected to the school physical education programme showed a reduction of low back pain frequency, while a tendency toward the rising frequency of low back pain was detected for the control subjects.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 43-48
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 143

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