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Wyszukujesz frazę "Stanley, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Chicago: Where Polygraph Becomes a Science
Autorzy:
Slowik, Stanley M.
Horvath, Frank S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
History of polygraph
polygraph in Chicago
John E. Reid
Opis:
In the 1920’s, earlier work on polygraph instrumentation and procedure in Europe and the United States came together in Chicago where John Reid and Fred Inbau at the Scientific Crime Laboratory applied extensive field observations in real life criminal cases to create the Comparison Question and semi-objective scoring technique, the factors that allowed polygraph to achieve scientific status. While Chicago was not the first place the instrumental detection of deception was attempted, it was the place where the contemporary, comparison question technique was first developed and polygraph became a science. This fortuitous development was the result of the unlikely assemblage of a remarkable group of polygraph pioneers and a ready supply of criminal suspects. It is impossible to pinpoint when people first began noticing the relationship between lying and observable changes in the body. The early Greeks founded the science of physiognomy in which they correlated facial expressions and physical gestures to impute various personality characteristics. The ancient Asians noted the connection between lying and saliva concluding that liars have a difficult time chewing and swallowing rice when being deceptive. Clearly, behavioral detection of deception pre-dates instrumental detection of deception which, it is equally clear, is European in origin. By 1858 Etienne-Jules Marey, the grandfather of cinematography recently feted in Martin Scorsese’s film Hugo, and Claude Bernard, a French physiologist, described how emotions trigger involuntary physiological changes and created a “cardiograph” that recorded blood pressure and pulse changes to stimuli such as nausea and stress (Bunn, 2012). Cesare Lombroso, often credited as the founder of criminology, published the first of five editions of L’uomo delinquente in 1876 in which he postulated that criminals were degenerates or throwbacks to earlier forms of human development. Lombroso later modified his theory of “born criminals” by creating three heretical classes of criminals: habitual, insane and emotional or passionate (Lombroso, 1876). By 1898, Hans Gross, the Austrian jurist credited with starting the field of criminalistics, rejected the notion of “born criminals” and postulated that each crime was a scientific problem that should be resolved by the best of scientific and technical investigative aides (Gross, 2014). In 1906, Carl Jung used a galvanometer and glove blood pressure apparatus with a word association test and concluded that the responses of suspected criminals and mental perverts were the same (Jung, 1907). In order to appreciate the important polygraph contributions that occurred in Chicago, one needs to first consider what was happening at Harvard University and in Berkeley, California at the beginning of the 2oth Century.
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2019, 13, 1(47); 7-23
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence in Tilted Magnetic Field of Triply Negatively Charged Excitons Hybridized with a Continuum
Autorzy:
Van Hattem, B.
Corfdir, P.
Brereton, P.
Pearce, P.
Graham, A.
Stanley, M.
Hugues, M.
Hopkinson, M.
Phillips, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.20.Ls
Opis:
We analyse the magneto-photoluminescence of triply negatively charged excitons coupled to a continuum of states. The excitonic complex is confined to a Stranski-Krastanow InAs/GaAs quantum dot embedded in a Schottky diode. Different orientations of the magnetic field have been investigated. A modelling of the Coulomb blockade together with the calculation of the electron Fock-Darwin spectrum has allowed us to predict the magnetic fields of anticrossing between the quantum dot energy states and the wetting layer Landau levels. Good agreement between the theoretical model and the experimental results has been obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 798-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Collapse of Excessive Market Losses
Autorzy:
Denys, M.
Jagielski, M.
Gubiec, T.
Kutner, R.
Stanley, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.65 Gh
05.40.-a
89.75.Da
Opis:
We analytically derive superstatistics (or complex statistics) that accurately model empirical market activity data (supplied by Bogachev, Ludescher, Tsallis, and Bunde) exhibiting transition thresholds. We measure the interevent times between excessive losses (that is, greater than some threshold) and use the mean interevent time as a control variable to derive a universal description of empirical data collapse. Our superstatistic value is a power-law corrected by the lower incomplete gamma function, which asymptotically tends toward robustness but initially gives an exponential. We find that the scaling shape exponent that drives our superstatistics subordinates themselves and a "superscaling" configuration emerges.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 913-916
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hemifacial asymmetries in age perception: the left cheek looks older for females, but not males
Autorzy:
Lindell, Annukka K
Cianchetta, Rhiannon O
Azim, Sana M
Freeman, Cody G
de Oliveira, Nicole C
Saban, Sakire
Messina, Julia L
Wilson, Kira Elise
Egan, Alanna
Caspar, Megan D
Grey, Emma J
McDonald, Bryce A
Croxford, Kylie N
Bui, Thu Trang
Aiello, Ashley A
Heywood-Smith, Victoria M
Kidd, Andrew J
Stanley, Shenae C
Wakeling, Alarna
Hoggan, Stephanie A.L
Morriss, Ashleigh S
Trinh, Thi Phuong Mai
Thai-Nguyen, Hong
Fonte, Melissa
Agolli, Franceska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
emotion
asymmetry
hemisphere
laterality
age
Opis:
The left hemiface expresses emotion more intensely than the right. Because emotional expressions contract the facial muscles and wrinkle the skin, theoretically the left hemiface’s greater expressivity should prompt more pronounced expression lines and wrinkles on the left than right side of the face. As wrinkles are the most salient age cue, we investigated whether the left hemiface consequently appears older than the right. Two hundred and sixty participants (F=148; M=112) viewed booklets containing pairs of left-left and right-right chimeric faces of eight models (M=F). For each trial participants were asked to make a two alternative forced choice response indicating which image looked older. Results confirmed a left cheek bias, with participants more likely to select left-left than right-right chimeras. Whilst participant gender did not influence perceptions, model gender predicted cheek selections: responses to female models drive the overall left cheek bias. The left cheek (56.8%) appeared older than the right cheek (43.2%) for female models, whereas there was little difference in perceived age between male models' left (50.8%) and right (49.2%) cheeks. Given that youth influences perceptions of female beauty, these findings complement previous research and offer a potential explanation for why the left side of females’ faces are judged less attractive: the right cheek appears younger.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(4); 417-426
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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