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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21
Tytuł:
Rejestr sprawców przestępstw seksualnych jako sposób ich kontroli. Uwagi na tle rozwiązań wybranych państw obcych oraz Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności
Sex offenders register as a tool for monitoring them – Comments on the legal framework in selected countries and European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16706192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
register
sex offenders
Opis:
The article presents legislation on sex offenders in the USA, United Kingdom and France. The author discusses the nature of the registers and the role played by them in the strategy applied in selected countries to deal with sex offenders. He also provides an analysis of legal basis for establishing a register of sex offenders in Poland and offers proposals for legal solutions with a view to the future law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 11-27
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Silence in the EU Directive 2016/343 on the Strengthening of Certain Aspects of the Presumption of Innocence from the Perspective of Polish Criminal Proceedings
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Opis:
The right to remain silent is one of the most fundamental principles of domestic and international criminal law. It’s is also closely related to the presumption of innocence. As the responsibility is placed on the prosecution to prove the guilt of a person it follows that the accused should not be forced to assist the prosecution by being forced to speak. The right to remain silent expresses the individual’s right not to be compelled to testify against himself or to confess guilt. Its core component is the freedom to choose whether or not  to give answers to individual questions or to provide explanations. To use against the suspected silence under police questioning and his refusal to testify during trial amounted to subverting the presumption of innocence and the onus of proof resulting from that presumption: it is for the prosecution to prove the accused’s guilt without any assistance from the latter being required. This article has to objectives. Firstly, to interpret the right to remain silent in the light to of the Directive 2016/343 on the strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceeding. Secondly, the  Directive 2016/343 can be used as reference to evaluate a degree to which Polish legal solutions conform to the Directive in question, giving rise to several postulates  in  that  matter. The analysis will also include shortages and problems resulting from imperfect Polish criminal process in that field.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 41, 2; 55-80
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka odpowiedzialności karnej sędziów stosujących przepisy dekretu o stanie wojennym z mocą wsteczną (Glosa do uchwały SN z dnia 20 grudnia 2007 r., I KZP 37/2007)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Martial law
Opis:
The decree of the State Council (Rada Państwa) of 12 December 1981 on martial law imposed martial law in Poland and ended Solidarity period in Polish history. Many Solidarity activists were imprisoned and sentenced on the basis of this decree. The penal provisions from this decree were often applied by judges on retroactive basis. The text analyzes the responsibility of judges for these commitments. The Supreme Court passed a sentence on this issue in 2007. The Supreme Court expressed an opinion that judges were obliged to apply retroactive rules. The author does not share this opinion. He analyzes Polish legal acts and the Convention on Human Rights (art. 15). A part of the text is dedicated to Gustaw Radbruch’s views about human justice, which in critical situation should have been applied despite the fact that written law is different.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 209-228
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu zagrożeniom przestępczością na tle seksualnym i o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the bill preventing sexually motivated crime and amending certain other acts (Sejm Paper No. 2859) (BAS-WAL-2871/14)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Penal Code
bill
crime
Opis:
The proposed bill requires further legislative work. The author of the opinion critically assesses the idea of a special register of sex offenders, claiming that the manner of its implementation, the scope thereof, the conditions of use and stigmatization of people entered therein, due to the impossibility of expungement of record for certain offenses, may raise doubts as to the nature and the proportionality of this protective measure. In addition, doubts are raised as to the possibility of applying the registry against the perpetrators finally sentenced before its entry into force and the imposition of this measure irrespective of the degree of fault and social harmfulness of the act, as well as neglecting the need to individually influence the perpetrator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 149-161
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks postępowania karnego i ustawy – Kodeks postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act – Code of Criminal Procedure and the the Act – Code of Procedure in Cases of Misdemeanour (Sejm Paper No. 1537) (BAS‑WAL‑3146/13)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
power of attorney
bill
misdemeanours
Opis:
The opinion deals with the proposed amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Procedure in Cases of Misdemeanour, which relate to the right of a party who is not the defendant (e.g. the injured party and subsidiary prosecutor) to appoint a representative. According to the bill, such a representative would be, not only barrister or solicitor, but also a person closest to the party. According to the author, participation of a non‑professional representative in penal process would lead to a risk that he/she would undertake legal actions to the detriment of the principal and that he/she would guided by loyalty to the principal, rather than by knowledge of law. He also notes that information disclosed to a non‑professional representative would not be protected by solicitor‑client privilege.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 264-270
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie wprowadzenia instytucji sędziego śledczego (uwagi na tle propozycji nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego złożonego przez Klub Poselski Ruch Palikota)
On the need for the adoption of the institution of investigating judge (Comments on a bill to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure as submitted by the “Palikot’s Movement” Deputy’s Club)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure investigating judge
bill
Opis:
The subject of the analysis is to examine the proposal for adoption of the institution of investigating judge, which would be the judicial authority for the review of the legality of the functioning of prosecutor’s office and the Police in the preparatory stage and responsible for consolidating evidence for the court. The author makes remarks of historical nature and provides a comparative‑law survey on the functioning of investigative judges. However, none of the countries covered by the analysis has adopted the model of the investigating judge, that exists – in its classic form – in France and Belgium, and the reforms implemented in some countries show the abolition of the institution of investigating judge. The bill does not present the arguments in support of the need for adoption of the institution of the investigating judge and contains no indication as to the paucity of protection of individual rights in the preparatory proceedings, nor does it identify deficiencies of the protection of individual rights in the preparatory proceedings. The sponsors of the bill do not note that the interrogation record serves a guarantee function, and its content is certified by people participating in the activity. An official note made by the interviewer does not provide it because it is not free from subjectivity, and particularly – may be blamed for acting in pursuit of self‑interest in the course of proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 24-36
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat trwałości ochrony immunitetowej wynikającej z art. 105 ust. 1 zdanie drugie Konstytucji oraz trybu pociągnięcia byłego posła do odpowiedzialności sądowej
Legal opinion on durability of immunity protection constituted in article 105 (1) sentence 2 of Polish Constitution and the procedure of holding a former Deputy liable (1991/16(1))
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunity
deputy
liability
Opis:
The opinion is an answer to a question submitted by the Marshal of the Sejm, whether a former Deputy is still entitled to immunity protection in case of acts committed within the scope of the mandate. According to the author, the former Deputy (or a Senator) may be held responsible for actions violating rights of the third persons which took place during the exercise of the mandate of that Deputy, but only upon a permission of an appropriate house of Parliament. The author notes that the loophole in legislation should be filled by an amendment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 4(52); 85-96
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks karny
Legal opinion on a bill amending the Act – Criminal Code
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Penal Code
violence
bill
Opis:
The author questions the proposal to amend the Act – the Penal Code by supplementing its content with an article criminalizing the use of violence – other than as to a person – obstinately or in a manner significantly impeding another person in satisfying their basic needs in order to compel that person to a particular action, omission, or endurance. He points out inadequate arguments used by the authors of the bill to prove insufficient protection of tenants against forced eviction. It was pointed out that the scope of the proposed provision is not confined to behavior aimed at forcing tenants to leave their apartments, but provides for coverage of all cases of persistent violence. The author favors the fact that, under the bill, prosecution of offenses referred to in Article 191 § 1 and 1a of the Penal Code shall be initiated upon request of the injured person.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 1(45); 109-118
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zasad dostępu do materiału dowodowego zgromadzonego przez Komisję Odpowiedzialności Konstytucyjnej
Legal opinion on the principles of access to evidence collected by the Constitutional Accountability Committee (BAS‑WAL 165/14)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
classified information
Sejm committee
constitutional accountability
Opis:
The author points out that the possibility of access to evidence in the course of work of the Constitutional Accountability Committee depends on the consent of a body conducting the proceedings, i.e. Constitutional Accountability Committee. According to him, the Committee is obliged to make all evidence (including classified information) accessible to the person subject to initial application and his/her defence council. Nevertheless, he emphasizes that access to evidence composed of classified information should be provided in the office for confidential documents of the Chancellery of the Sejm. In the authors view, the defence council should not be required to have an adequate security clearance level or a valid certificate of training in the field of classified data protection.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 339-344
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat udostępnienia informacji niejawnych na posiedzeniu Sejmu w procedurze uchylenia immunitetu
Legal opinion on the release of classified information at the sitting of the Parliament under the procedure for waiver of immunity
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliamentary immunity
classified Information
Deputy
Opis:
The author analyzes the possibilities and consequences of the disclosure of classified information by a person covered by the motion for waiver of immunity at a sitting of the Sejm, in the course of examination of the motion. He claims that a person to whom the motion to waive immunity pertains is entitled to comment the information contained therein, including the use of classified information, insofar as they relate to the circumstances of the case and the allegations formulated in the motion. This is a guarantee of the right to defence in the course of proceedings relating to waiver of immunity. The author points out that such proceedings must respect basic procedural standards and, in particular, take into account the constitutional right to defence.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 229-234
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie spełnienia wymogów formalnych wstępnego wniosku o pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej przed Trybunałem Stanu byłego Prezesa Rady Ministrów Jarosława Kaczyńskiego
Opinion concerning the fulfilment of formal requirements by a preliminary motion for constitutional accountability action before the Tribunal of State against former Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński (Opinion prepared on January 8, 2013 on the request of the Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitutional accountability
preliminary motion
Tribunal of
State
Opis:
The purpose of the opinion is to examine whether the preliminary motion for constitutional accountability action against former Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński for violation of Polish Constitution and the Penal Code meets the formal requirements for such motions. The author points out numerous formal defects of the preliminary motion and opts for their immediate elimination. Nevertheless, in his view, the existing deficiencies do not disparage the motion, as they may be corrected later.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 199-209
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie spełnienia wymogów formalnych wstępnego wniosku o pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej przed Trybunałem Stanu byłego Ministra Sprawiedliwości i Prokuratora Generalnego Zbigniewa Ziobry
Opinion concerning the fulfilment of formal requirements by a preliminary mo‑ tion for constitutional accountability action before the Tribunal of State against former Minister of Justice and Public Prosecutor General Zbigniew Ziobro (Opin‑ ion prepared on January 8, 2013 on the request of the Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm)
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitutional accountability
preliminary motion
Tribunal of State
Opis:
The purpose of the opinion is to examine whether the preliminary motion for constitutional accountability action against former Minister of Justice and Public Prosecutor General Zbigniew Ziobro for violation of Polish Constitution and the Penal Code meets the formal requirements for such motions. The author points out numerous formal defects of the preliminary motion and opts for their immediate elimination. Nevertheless, in his view, the existing deficiencies do not disparage the motion, as they may be corrected later.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 210-218
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zmiany ustawy – Kodeks karny
Legal opinion on an amendment to the Act – Penal Code
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Penal Code
genocide
Opis:
The author argues that the proposed provisions of Article 126c of the Penal Code – inasmuch as it penalizes the person who publicly and contrary to facts denies the crimes of genocide – should be assessed negatively. The expert points out that the content of the above-mentioned provisions is partly covered by personal and material scope of regulation of the current provisions of Article 55 of the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance as it concerns the denial of the crime against peace, humanity. He also claims that the proposed provisions concerning the offence of negationism, by making reference to “act of genocide” (whose elements are specified in Article 118 of the Penal Code), provides for too broad scope of penalization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 181-190
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erosion of the Principle of Mutual Recognition. European Arrest Warrant and the Principle of Mutual Recognition in the Light of the Recent CJEU Rulings
Autorzy:
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40452269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EU criminal law
mutual recognition
mutual trust
European Arrest Warrant
fundamental rights
EU law
the Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
An effective implementation of mutual recognition in the Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice requires mutual trust between the Member State. Mutual trust has been eroded in some Member States due to the rule of law crisis. However, it is not only the rule of law crisis, but also the departure of the Member States from the shared values of respect for fundamental rights, as well as the differences in the prosecutorial systems of individual Member States, that have caused changes in the perception of the principle of mutual recognition. This paper will examine the evolving approach to the principle of mutual recognition based on the recent Court of Justice of the European Union rulings on the European arrest warrant. The analysis concludes that the CJEU attaches more importance to the protection of the principle of mutual recognition, the prosecution of perpetrators of crime, and the unwavering presumption of respect for fundamental rights by the Member states than to the effective protection of fundamental rights.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 54, 3; 11-50
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uzupełnienie opinii o stanowisku rządu RP wobec projektu rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego na lata 2014–2020 program „Prawa i obywatelstwo” [KOM(2011) 758 wersja ostateczna] oraz określenie relacji między tym dokumentem a Kartą praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej
Addendum to the opinion concerning the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing for the period 2014 to 2020 the Rights and Citizenship Programme (COM (2011) 758 final) on legal relationship between a regulation and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (“Charter”)
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Sakowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16642542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
fundamental rights
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
Opis:
The opinion comments on the draft position of Poland concerning a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing for the period 2014 to 2020 the Rights and Citizenship Programme (COM (2011) 758 final). It also clarifies the legal relationship between a regulation (Article 288 (2) Treaty on functioning of the European Union) and the Charter as explained in the latest case-law of the European Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 83-91
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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