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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The nexus between Prices and Macroeconomic Variables in Iran
    Autorzy:
    Mehrara, Mohsen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Granger Causality and Efficient Market Hypothesis
    Macroeconomic variables
    Stock Price Index
    Opis:
    This paper examines the causal relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic aggregates in Iran, by applying the techniques of the long–run Granger non–causality test proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995). We test the causal relationships between the TEPIX Index and the three macroeconomic variables: money supply, value of trade balance, and industrial production using quarterly data for the period 1993:1 to 2010:4. The results show unidirectional long run causality from macroeconomic variables to stock market. Accordingly, the stock prices are not a leading indicator for economic variables, which is inconsistent with the previous findings that the stock market rationally signals changes in real activities. Contrarily, the macro variables seem to lead stock prices. So, Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) is not informationally efficient.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2014, 6; 1-9
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Contribution of Industry and Agriculture Exports to Economic Growth: The Case of Developing Countries
    Autorzy:
    Mehrara, Mohsen
    Baghbanpour, Javad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    agriculture
    manufacturing
    economic growth
    government final consumption
    fixed capital formation
    panel data
    Opis:
    This paper provides an empirical approach to analyze the contributions of industry and agriculture exports and its impact on economic growth in developing countries. Historically, manufacturing has acted as an engine of economic growth. On the other hand, According to economists, agricultural sector offers two main functions: first, agriculture plays an important role as the most important source of resources for the development of industry and other non-agricultural sectors. Second, agriculture is substantial market for industrial products that helps modernize traditional production techniques by providing modern inputs, technology, and improve managerial skills. We examine the role of manufacturing and agriculture as a driver of growth in developing countries in the period 1970–2014. Using a panel data approach for 34 developing countries, the study finds that the linkage between industry exports and economic growth is positive and significant but the one for the agriculture and economic growth is weak. Also government final consumption and gross fixed capital formation have significant relation with economic growth.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 100-111
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The study of the effects of tax evasion and tax revenues on economic stabilities in OECD countries
    Autorzy:
    Mehrara, Mohsen
    Farahani, Yazdan Gudarzi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Economic stability
    Panel data
    Tax evasion
    Tax revenue
    Opis:
    The issue of tax evasion has received a considerable attention from researchers and policy making institutions over the past decades. Various studies have been conducted on tax evasion and tax avoidance, and its effects on income inequality and economic growth. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of tax evasion and government tax revenues on economic stability. For this reason, 29 OECD countries’ data from 1990-2013 is used and panel approach is applied to estimate the results. In the first step, using monetary approach, an index for tax evasion for OECD countries is estimated. In the second step, the effects of tax evasion and tax revenues on economic stability are studied. The results show that tax evasion and income tax rate has a U shape relationship. That is, as tax rate increase the probability of tax evasion would also increase. Also, it is found that tax evasion lead to economic instability and more tax revenues will be beneficial to a better economic condition.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 33; 43-55
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment, STR approach
    Autorzy:
    Mehrara, Mohsen
    Soufiani, Mohsen Behzadi
    Rezaei, Sadeq
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    inflationary regimes
    STR model
    nonlinear model
    smooth transition regression
    Opis:
    This paper examines the nonlinear relationship between inflation and government spending using quarterly data over the period of 1990-2013, by using Smooth Transition Regression Model. Results suggested a two regime model by using inflation, government expenditure growth, GDP growth and liquidity growth. Lag of liquidity was recognized as transition variable. This study showed that in regime of tight money or low growth of liquidity, government expenditure is not inflationary. In regime of low growth of liquidity, this variable has low inflationary impact and probably stimulates economic growth. Inflationary expectations in first regime are more effective in causing short run inflation. In expansionary regime, increase of money supply has more effects on inflation rather than production. So monetary and fiscal policies could be used to control inflation and stimulate aggregate demand in low regime. Also in easy money regime, monetary and fiscal discipline can be useful for inflation decrease.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 153-167
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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