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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Effect of flow pulsations on the accuracy of differential pressure flowmeters
    Autorzy:
    Kostyk, I.
    Matiko, F.
    Fedoryshyn, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    flow
    pulsations
    impulse line
    resonance
    error
    differential pressure flowmeter
    przepływ
    pulsacje
    linia impulsu
    rezonans
    błąd
    przepływomierz różnicowy
    Opis:
    This work deals with investigation of influence of flow pulsation on the accuracy of gas flow rate and volume measurement by means of the differential pressure flow meters. Experimental studies of the step response curves of an impulse line with a pressure transducer (PT) were carried out with application of a high-frequency analog-to-digital converter of the pressure signal in the PT chamber. Mathematical model of an impulse line with a PT was built. This model provides simulation and investigation of the transient processes with high accuracy. The influence of the impulse line design (length, diameter) on the step response curves and on the frequency response curves as well as on the resonant frequency of the oscillating system (an impulse line with a PT chamber) was studied. The systematic errors of flow rate and volume measurement due to the resonance in the impulse lines which was caused by flow pulsation were simulated and studied for an acting differential pressure natural gas metering system. On the basis of the calculation results it was defined that amplification of the amplitude of the oscillating signal of the differential pressure due to the resonance may lead to a negative systematic error of gas volume measurement. The systematic errors of gas flow rate and volume measurement caused by the flow pulsation can be reduced by choosing the correct design of the impulse lines in order to avoid the resonance.
    Źródło:
    Challenges of Modern Technology; 2017, 8, 1; 23-31
    2082-2863
    2353-4419
    Pojawia się w:
    Challenges of Modern Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recombination Processes in $PbWO_{4}:Tb^{3+}$ Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Novosad, S.
    Kostyk, L.
    Novosad, I.
    Tsvetkova, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550389.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Hx
    78.60.Kn
    78.70.En
    Opis:
    In the paper the results of investigations of X-ray excitation spectra, thermostimulated luminescence and the influence of light illumination on the thermoluminescence glow curves of pure and Tb-doped $PbWO_{4}$ crystals are presented. It is suggested that the $F^{-}$-centres are formed in $PbWO_{4}$ crystals at filling oxygen vacancies near $Pb^{3+}$ ions to three electrons under X-ray irradiation at 90 K. The nature of 108 K thermostimulated luminescence peak is connected with the $[(WO_{3} + F^{-})-Pb^{3+}]$ associations. It was established that thermal or optical destruction of this peak leads to appearance of the radiative transitions of excitons localized near the $[(WO_{3} + F)-Pb^{2+}]$ complex centres.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 143-145
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Europium Impurity on the Recombination Luminescence in Y₂O₃
    Autorzy:
    Novosad, S.
    Novosad, I.
    Bordun, O.
    Kostyk, L.
    Bordun, I.
    Tuzyak, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Hx
    78.60.Kn
    78.70.En
    Opis:
    In this work the researched results of the spectral characteristics of the luminescence and the thermostimulated luminescence curves of Y₂O₃ and Y₂O₃:Eu ceramic materials at the X-ray excitation in the 85-295 K range were generalized. Considering the features of Y₂O₃ crystal structure and the possibility of the formation of the short-lived and stable hole and electron centers of V- and F-type by the ionizing radiation X-ray luminescence spectrum of ceramics at 85 K is fitted into the elementary Gaussian shape bands with the maxima near 3.40, 3.06, 2.67, 2.33, 2.09, and 1.91 eV. The main 3.40 and 3.06 eV bands of the luminescence are caused by the self-trapped excitons of (YO₆)⁹¯ complex, when the cation is localized in the field of the trigonal (C_{3i}) and monoclinic (C₂) symmetries. The emission at 2.67 eV and the weak bands in the 1.65-2.61 eV region are considered as the radiation of excitons localized on the anion vacancies and the electron centers of F-type (F⁺, F and F¯). The thermoluminescence of Y₂O₃ in the 186 and 204 K main peaks range is connected with the thermal destruction of the self-trapped states of O¯ ions that located in the field of the trigonal and monoclinic symmetries. The activator bands caused by ⁵D→ ⁷F_{j} electronic transitions in Eu³⁺ are only observed in the X-ray and thermostimulated luminescence spectra of Y₂O₃:Eu ceramics. It was assumed that both at the X-rays irradiation and an optical excitation in the band of the charge transfer of Y₂O₃:Eu sample the energy goes to Eu³⁺ through (Eu²⁺O¯) complexes (states) of the charge transfer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 806-810
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Luminescence of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li Crystals under Synchrotron Excitation at 10 K
    Autorzy:
    Novosad, S.
    Kostyk, L.
    Novosad, I.
    Luchechko, A.
    Stryganyuk, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418270.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    The luminescent properties of $CdWO_4$:Tb,Li crystals have been investigated at 10 K in the region 4-25 eV using synchrotron excitation. It is shown that besides the intrinsic matrix luminescence the number emission lines due to electron f-f-transitions in $Tb^{3+}$ ions are efficiently excited at near-edge region of the fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 4.1 eV). The weak recombination luminescence of terbium impurity on the background of intensive matrix luminescence is observed under excitation in the region of fundamental absorption ($E_\text{exc}$ = 5.4 and 13.8 eV). It is shown that the luminescence spectrum of the matrix is a superposition of three elementary bands 2.07, 2.47, and 2.73 eV. The nature of emission bands is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 4; 717-720
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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