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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Grunnen til at retrofleks l snart er einerådande i hovudstaden Oslo
    Autorzy:
    Håkon Jahr, Ernst
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    sound change
    Oslo Norwegian
    retroflex
    Opis:
    This paper describes a sound change involving the lateral system in Oslo Norwegian from ca. 1880 till today. From an early (c. 1880) system comprised of mainly one dental (or alveolar) /l/ in all positions (except for an occasional retroflex [ɭ] for the assimilated cluster [rl]), the retroflex [ɭ] allophone spread during the 20th century to all phonological contexts except following an [a(:)] or [o(:)] in a stressed syllable. Jahr (1975, 1988) claimed that this situation would probably prevail, and the sound change would not be completed and yield a simpler system, because of the attitude of Oslo speakers towards a low-status dialect feature associated with an area southeast of the capital. However, around the turn of the millennium, the development towards a simple one /l/ allophone system nevertheless continued, and children throughout the city started using the retroflex [ɭ] also after [a(:)] and [o(:)]. The last leg of this very long development could be completed, the author claims, because a large region around the capital in the last 50 years has aquired an oral variety based in the capital, but the speakers of this region did not have the negative attitude of the Oslo speakers towards the low-status dialect southeast of Oslo (the Østfold dialect). Therefore, the ‘new’ speakers of the mainly Oslo dialect, from the region around the capital, did not copy the ‘strange’ Oslo exception of the lateral system after the vowels [a(:)] and [o(:)], and this over the years came to have decisive impact also on the speech of young speakers from Oslo itself.
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2020, 20; 81-91
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Et fysisk objekt fra kardinal Nicolaus Breakespears legat til Norden 1152-54
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047943.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    linguistics
    Opis:
    A physical object from Cardinal Nicolaus Breakspear’s legation to Scandinavia, 1152-54This article gives an account of the background and discovery of the only remaining physical object from Cardinal Nicolaus Breakspear’s legation to Scandinavia 1152–54 on behalf of Pope Eugenius III. The Pope had invested in Cardinal Breakspear the authority to negotiate and make decisions on the organisation of the church in the three Scandinavian kingdoms: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Until then, the church in the whole of Scandinavia was under the archbishop of Lund. Lund at that time was part of Denmark, not of Sweden, as it is today. During his time in Norway, Cardinal Breakspear (c. 1100–1159) reorganised the Norwegian church under its own archbishop in Nidaros (Trondheim), and established a new Norwegian diocese in Hamar. The Pope’s plan was in addition to establish another archbishopry in Sweden, but that could not yet be achieved due to internal Swedish disagreements. The Sweden church, therefore, remained under the archbishop of Lund. When Cardinal Breakspear left Scandinavia from the town of Lomma close to Lund, he somehow must have dropped a lead seal which was attached to a letter from the Pope. This seal was then accidentally refound in the middle of the 1980s when Mr. Per Olsson dug in his garden in Lomma. He thought he had found an old coin and kept it in a drawer in his house. Per Olsson’s son, Magnus Linnarsson, later found out that the seal was from Pope Eugenius III. It is highly probable that this seal today is the only remaining physical artifact of Cardinal Breakspear’s legation to Scandinavia 1152–54. Cardinal Breakspear soon after his return to Rome became the new Pope under the name (H)Adrian IV. Until Pope John Paul II visited Norway in 1989, Nikolaus Breakspear is the only Pope ever to have set foot in Norway, and that happened before he was elected Pope. The seal is since 2011 included in the collections of Lund’s Historical Museum.
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2018, 18; 191-195
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The beginning of work on school gardens in Norway – Andreas M. Feragens garden in Holt on Agder
    Starten på arbeidet med skolehager i Norge – Andreas M. Feragens hage i Holt på Agder
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    School Gardening Movement
    Norway
    Andreas M. Feragen
    Opis:
    This paper recounts the beginnings of the School Gardening Movement in Norway, which is now (in 2021) a topic of great interest throughout the country. The famous 19th-century school teacher and reformist Andreas M. Feragen (1818–1912), who retired from his teaching position at the age of 93, was the first to argue, in the late 1850s and early 1860s, for including gardening both as a subject and as a practical activity in primary schools. A widely used reader first published in 1863 included four pieces by Feragen about different types of gardens which would be appropriate for a rural school: the first piece was about the garden in general, the following three described a kitchen garden, a fruit garden, and a flower garden. These four pieces were written in the form of a story about a teacher and his students strolling around the gardens discussing what they saw and how to grow vegetables, fruit trees and fruit bushes, and flowers. Feragen followed up these pieces with an article in the teachers’ journal Den norske Folkeskole [The Norwegian Primary School] in which he argued that basic gardening knowledge ought to be included in the teacher training curriculum. School gardening in Norway started with Feragen’s own gardens surrounding his school in Holt in Agder, clearly the very gardens he described in his pieces in the reader.
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 7-13
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Universitetet i Agders røtter er 175 år i 2014 – Andreas Faye og Holt seminar
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-16
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Opis:
    The University of Agder changed status from a university college to a full-fledged university with all university privileges in 2007. However, the academic roots of the university go back to the year 1839, when the first teacher training college was established in Holt in Agder, close to the small town of Tvedestrand. This year (2014), then, the University of Agder can celebrate that the oldest studies at the university are 175 years old. This paper takes a closer look at the man who became the first rector of the college at Holt, the priest Andreas Faye (1802-69). Faye was an extremely active scholar and an important pioneer in several areas – folklore, history and education being perhaps the most important ones. This paper also shows how he, and more than his contemporary Norwegian colleagues, was engaged in an international network of researchers, especially in Denmark and Germany.
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2014, 14; 189-196
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    I ANLEDNING 300-ÅRSJUBILEET: JOHAN ERNST GUNNERUS OG “AGDERS GUNNERUS” – ET BIDRAG TIL Å FORSTÅ HVORFOR BISKOP GUNNERUS FORESLO ET NORSK UNIVERSITET I KRISTIANSAND I 1771
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Hakon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Johan Ernst Gunnerus, modern science in Norway, The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in Trondheim, Kristiansand, the University of Agder, the Agder Academy of Sciences and Letters
    Opis:
    The paper is written in connection with the 2018 300th anniversary of the birth of the professor and bishop, Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773), who founded modern science in Norway and who, in 1760, also founded the first learned society in the country: The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in Trondheim. In 1758 Professor Gunnerus was appoined the bishop for the whole of northern Norway, as the bishop of Trondheim. In 1771 Bishop Gunnerus was called to the capital of the then Danish-Norwegian kingdom, Copenhagen, with the mission of reforming the Copenhagen university, at that time the only university in the entire dual kingdom. In his recommendation for reforms of the university, he also included a proposal for the establishment of a university in Norway. In this proposal, he argued for the city of Kristiansand as the most suitable location for that university. If the King would follow his recommendation, he would himself move to Kristiansand and also bring with him the Royal Society from Trondheim. Many people have subsequently wondered why he chose to point to Kristiansand for the establishment of the first Norwegian university, and not Oslo (where the university was finally opened in 1813) or Trondheim (where he had founded the Royal Society 11 years earlier). It has been thought that Gunnerus suggested Kristiansand mainly because the fact that the city was close to Denmark and a university there could perhaps have also recruited students from northern Jutland. Some have even suggested that Gunnerus proposed Kristiansand because he knew it would not be acceptable to Copenhagen or to the King, and then Trondheim (his “real” wish) could then emerge as a more plausible candidate, even if it was situated rather far north. In this paper, I argue that until now everybody who has discussed Gunnerus' choice of location for a Norwegian university has missed one decisive point: before Gunnerus moved from Copenhagen (where he was professor) to Trondheim (as bishop), Kristiansand was known in Norway, Denmark and the rest of Europe as the Norwegian centre for science and research. This was due to just one man, Bishop Jens Christian Spidberg (1684–1762). I show how Spidberg established himself through international publications as the leading scientist in Norway, and how everybody with a scientific question during the first half of the 18th century looked to Kristiansand and Spidberg for the answer. This, I argue, gaveKristiansand an academic and scientific reputation that Gunnerus was very well aware of and could exploit in his recommendation of Kristiansand as the location for the first Norwegian university. However, this knowledge about this reputation of Kristiansand’s in the first half of the 18th century has since been lost completely, mostly because Gunnerus’ fundamental seminal contribution in the second half of the 18th century has completely overshadowed the academic situation in Norway before his time. Finally in 2007 a university, the University of Agder, was established in Kristiansand, on the basis of a university college with academic roots going back to 1828. An academy of science, the Agder Academy of Sciences and Letters, was founded in 2002. A formal agreement of cooperation between the Royal Society and the then university college was signed 2001, and the academy joined the agreement in 2005. This agreement confirmed the long academic ties between Kristiansand and Trondheim, going all the way back to the scientific positions first held by Spidberg in Kristiansand and then by Gunnerus in Trondheim.
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2019, 19; 233-246
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A century after: the Norwegian language reform of 1917 revisited
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Opis:
    A century after: the Norwegian language reform of 1917 revisited
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2017, 17; 117-128
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Den første samnorskorganisasjonen 100 år – “Stlandsk reisning” blei stifta 1916
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Opis:
    Den første samnorskorganisasjonen 100 år – “Stlandsk reisning” blei stifta 1916
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2016, 16; 63-68
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    De lange linjer i norsk språkhistorie etter 1814 – nasjonal og sosial språkstrid og språkplanlegging
    Autorzy:
    Jahr, Ernst Håkon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Źródło:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2015, 15; 83-93
    1509-4146
    Pojawia się w:
    Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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