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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Prawo spontanicznego porządku – Friedricha A. Hayeka koncepcja regulacji
Law of spontaneous order – Hayekian concept of regulation
Autorzy:
Firlej, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
Friedrich A. Hayek
regulacja porządku
regulacja wolności
społeczna inżynieria
regulation of order
regulation of liberty
social industry
Opis:
In the article three general questions were posed as a means of presenting explorative issue: (1) Law as regulation of an order; (2) Law as regulation of a liberty; (3) Controversy of social industry in law. In order to realize the issue thus outlined in the first section it has been shown two different and opposites kinds of orders in widely understanding term ‘sociology of law’ as well as Hayekian criticism of Descartes rationality. The structure of exogenous and endogenous orders has been carefully analysed in relation to their ancient equivalents: taxis and nomos. Special attention has been given to make an explanation of Hayekian understanding of legal frameworks connected with the process of organization and division of power. It has been outlined the rule of law in political system of Austrian economist (concept of demarchy) and his principal arguments for legislature and problem of ‘good regulation’. In the second part of thesis it has been shown a widely connection between spontaneous order and both liberty and the process of progression. In this section the strive was to present mostly values and good points in Hayekian conception, but there is also a critical part concerning both unsymmetrical constraint of freedom and symmetrical. In the third part of this thesis it has been shown the historical background of Hayekian research connected with the controversy of social industry in law. Referring to the intellectual dispute between Spencer’s organicism and Durkheim’s paternalistic conception Hayek has divided between law and law-making (legislation) and he has proved that law is only a spontaneous order notwithstanding good legislation means rules of harmonization and maintenance this kind of abstract social structure. Hayek’s concept of law is in accordance with philosophical, sociological, economical and political research of the general and popular nowadays problem with the new paternalism.36-50
In the article three general questions were posed as a means of presenting explorative issue: (1) Law as regulation of an order; (2) Law as regulation of a liberty; (3) Controversy of social industry in law. In order to realize the issue thus outlined in the first section it has been shown two different and opposites kinds of orders in widely understanding term ‘sociology of law’ as well as Hayekian criticism of Descartes rationality. The structure of exogenous and endogenous orders has been carefully analysed in relation to their ancient equivalents: taxis and nomos. Special attention has been given to make an explanation of Hayekian understanding of legal frameworks connected with the process of organization and division of power. It has been outlined the rule of law in political system of Austrian economist (concept of demarchy) and his principal arguments for legislature and problem of ‘good regulation’. In the second part of thesis it has been shown a widely connection between spontaneous order and both liberty and the process of progression. In this section the strive was to present mostly values and good points in Hayekian conception, but there is also a critical part concerning both unsymmetrical constraint of freedom and symmetrical. In the third part of this thesis it has been shown the historical background of Hayekian research connected with the controversy of social industry in law. Referring to the intellectual dispute between Spencer’s organicism and Durkheim’s paternalistic conception Hayek has divided between law and law-making (legislation) and he has proved that law is only a spontaneous order notwithstanding good legislation means rules of harmonization and maintenance this kind of abstract social structure. Hayek’s concept of law is in accordance with philosophical, sociological, economical and political research of the general and popular nowadays problem with the new paternalism.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2012, 2(5); 36-50
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja podejścia do bezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie
Evolution of the approach to the aviation safety
Autorzy:
Augustyn, Sławomir
Firlej, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-06
Wydawca:
Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
Tematy:
ewolucja bezpieczeństwa
zdarzenia lotnicze
bezpieczeństwo w lotnictwie
aviation safety
safety evolution
aviation occurrences
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo stanowi dla człowieka podstawę funkcjonowania w warunkach zagrożenia zredukowanego do akceptowalnego poziomu. Lotnictwo jest przykładem dziedziny podatnej na różne ryzyka, dlatego wśród celów strategicznych Organizacji Międzynarodowego Lotnictwa Cywilnego bezpieczeństwo stanowi priorytet. Musi być ono zapewnione na możliwie najwyższym poziomie w dwóch aspektach: społecznym i technicznym. Służą temu stałe identyfikowanie i ocena zagrożeń, szacowanie ryzyka oraz poszukiwanie rozwiązań umożliwiających przeciwdziałanie im lub ich unikanie. Przedmiotem badań przeprowadzonych na potrzeby niniejszej publikacji były zmiany, które zaszły w postrzeganiu bezpieczeństwa w lotnictwie. Celem artykułu jest określenie, jaki wpływ wywarły one na poziom bezpieczeństwa. Dokonano analizy i syntezy oraz porównania poszczególnych epok w dziedzinie poprawy bezpieczeństwa lotów, a także wyciągnięto wnioski. Główny problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytania: które zmiany wpłynęły na poziom bezpieczeństwa na przestrzeni lat?
Safety is the basis of human functioning under dangerous conditions reduced to an acceptable level. Aviation is an example of an area prone to various risks, therefore among the strategic objectives of the International Civil Aviation Organization, safety is a priority. It must be ensured at the highest possible level in two aspects: social and technical. These are achieved by constant identification and assessment of threats, estimation of risks and search for solutions to counteract or avoid them. The subject of research conducted for the purposes of this publication was the changes that have taken place in aviation safety. The aim of the article was to determine what impact the changes have had on the level of safety. Analysis and synthesis as well as comparison of flight safety eras and conclusions were made. The main research problem was formulated in the form of a question: What changes affecting aviation safety level have occurred over the years?
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2022, 1, 17; 7-25
2354-0435
2719-8618
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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