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Wyszukujesz frazę "vico" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Groza nieba. Giambattista Vico i Hermann Usener o lękowych źródłach kultury
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Lucretius
Giambattista Vico
Hermann Usener
Keraunos
thunderbolt
fear
primitivism
Opis:
For Giambattista Vico in Principi di una Scienza Nuova (1725), the process of civilization was triggered by a seemingly unimportant event – a thunder strike that filled the primitive people (bestioni) with deadly fear. From that moment, language, religion, the institution of marriage as well as social life emerged. The peculiar hypothesis that the process of civilization was initiated with a crack of thunder found its confirmation in the study by Hermann Usener, titled Keraunos (1905). Almost two centuries after Vico, the German philologist collected evidence that both the Greeks and the Romans worshiped the thunderbolt as a divinity, at first independently from Zeus and later as identified with him. Both studies contribute to the understanding of the phobic genesis of culture, and draw attention to the fact that language, art and religion can be considered as different strategies of coming to terms with the horrors of the world.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2020, 7; 11-35
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sociology of/as Culture The Unfinished Methodology of Florian Znaniecki
Autorzy:
Lueschen, Gunther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
cultural reality
cultural sciences
methodology
system theory
Vico-Axiom
analytic induction
Opis:
While Florian Znaniecki’s work is best known through his joint work with William I. Thomas on The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, his most important work deals with the methodology and substance of sociology of culture, based on three origins: systems theory, the identification of cultural science along the Vico-Axiom (his culturalism), and his cultural realism. Of the major sources of specific sociology of culture, he analyses in The Method of Sociology (1934) as a system approach, types of cultural and sociological data, existing methodological tendencies and the development of analytic induction which means a conglomerate of logic principles and a principle based on exception rather than the rule of insight. His final work Cultural Sciences (1952) is an attempt to include data and their interpretation from a set of cultural sciences, whereby the functionality of sociology as a cultural specialty is increasing the sociologists specialize in the comparative studies of other cultural sciences.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 158, 2; 209-222
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Montesquieu’s Attempt to Establish History as Science
Autorzy:
Wewiór, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Montesquieu
Enlightenment
methodology of history
analysis
thought experiments
counterfactuals
verum-factum principle
Giambattista Vico
Opis:
The essay deals with Montesquieu’s methodology of history. My crucial assumption is that Montesquieu intends to cultivate history as science. In the 18th century this ambition meant that he wanted to use the analytical method in the field of history. His works include many examples of the successful exploitation of analysis. Since the philosopher does not consider his methods, my aim will be to extract from his works the ideas that stand behind his historical investigations. In other words, I am going to answer how history can be practiced as science (in the Enlightenment sense of this term). First of all, I am going to explain why analysis was – and still is – so efficient in a realm of natural phenomena. My point will be that it indicated to early modern scientist how they should conduct their experiments. On the other hand, experiments give advantage to scientists due to the fact that they are able to construct and control their object. To put it differently: analysis and experiments are efficient because truth and action are convertible. Now, my crucial question is: ‘Are historians capable of gaining advantage over their objects as physicists are?’ Giambattista Vico, for example, agrees. According to him, researchers can comprehend historical events because history is man-made. Some parts of Montesquieu’s works indicate that he shares Vico’s assumptions. Hence, historians are able to scrutinize past factors, and they can perform thought experiments. Such experiments are means for validating and abolishing hypotheses by using counterfactuals.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 54-65
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the way to «Creative Empathy»: the concept of truth as a social community enterprise in G. B. Vico’s «New Science»
Autorzy:
Ferrarotti, Franco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Opis:
There is no need to have recourse to sociology and to psychology in order to refute many worthy philosophers, in arguing that philosophical ideas, the history of philosophy, and philosophy itself, cannot be reduced to a chaotic and impersonal flux of problems and ideas. As Nietzsche says: «Little by little I have managed to form an idea of what all philosophies up to now have been: they have been the confessions of their authors, a kind of autobiographical memoirs, without their wishing it, or being aware of this». As Nietzsche shows, besides the categories for analysing the sociology of knowledge, it is useful to take into consideration too the character factors of the individual philosophers, as constants determining not only the actual construction of theories but also, and chiefly, their intelligibility.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2010, 02; 10-25
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eco on Interpreting the Sign: The Limits of Narrating that which Cannot Be Theorized
Autorzy:
Auxier, Randall E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Umberto Eco
semiology
semiotics
Laurent Binet
narration
interpretation
Vico
Opis:
Eco says that which cannot be theorized must be narrated. What about that which cannot be narrated? What must we do about (and at) the limits of interpretation, especially as (performative) narration. This review essay takes a method from Giambattista Vico and applies it to the interpretation of Laurent Binet’s portrayal of Umberto Eco in his novel The Seventh Function of Language (2015). Comparing the character of Eco with the thought of the historical Eco we find coincidences and other angles at incidence that reveal some portion of Binet’s underlying interpretation of Eco, and it limits.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 1; 102-109
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The added value of the electrical neuroimaging for the evaluation of marketing stimuli
Autorzy:
Vecchiato, G.
Toppi, J.
Astolfi, L.
Cincotti, F.
De Vico Fallani, F.
Maglione, A.G.
Borghini, G.
Cherubino, P.
Mattia, D.
Babiloni, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EEG
neuromarketing
memory
attention
Opis:
There is a large interest in the marketing world to use the neuroimaging tools as a possible aid to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial advertisement. Such an area of study is called "neuromarketing". Here we illustrate some applications of electrical neuroimaging, a discipline using EEG and intensive signal processing techniques for the evaluation of such marketing stimuli. We will show which kind of information is possible to gather with these methodologies while persons are watching marketing relevant stimuli. Such information is related to the memorization and attention of commercial advertisements. We noted that temporal and frequency patterns of EEG signals are able to return descriptors of cognitive process in subjects that watched such commercial announcements. The described EEG methodologies could be then employed both to better design new products that are going to be promoted on the market as well as to analyse the global cognitive impact of commercial videos already broadcasted.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 3; 419-426
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Circle or a Spiral? The Primeval, Tropological Scheme Identified in the Structure of Truth Theories
Autorzy:
Cirillo, Giulia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Truth
tropes
Hayden White
Giambattista Vico
figuration
Opis:
Applying linguistic tropes to the deep structure which underlay the 19th century historical imagination Hayden White derived from the vault of philosophical richness contained in Giambattista Vico’s La Scienza Nuova. Now the treasure trove becomes a source of one more illuminating analogy. The following study demonstrates how metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony can be identified with five major theories of truth: the correspondence, pragmatic, coherence, deflationary and the semantic one. Theories are evoked on the basis of texts by philosophers themselves (Bertrand Russell, Charles Sanders Peirce, Brand Blanshard et al.). Moreover, a numerical mismatch between them and the four tropes should be seen as everything but unwanted. The concept of irony has multiple interpretations, and so mapping it onto the semantic theory will expose the relation between truth accounts and the principle of their development. In the end, there emerges a pattern in the shape of a circle or a spiral—two models of infinity along which runs the human quest for meaning of truth.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10; 173-185
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół problematyki genezy w Czekając na Godota Samuela Becketta
Elaborating Issues of Genesis in the Play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
Autorzy:
Pałac, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Tematy:
geneza
jedność formy i treści
Kartezjusz
Święty Augustyn
Giambattista Vico
dualizm
kompozycja liczbowa
samotność
czekanie
genesis
unity of form and content
Descartes
Saint Augustine
dualism
numerical composition
loneliness
waiting
Opis:
Szkic podejmuje problem genezy w Czekając na Godota Samuela Becketta. W pierwszej części ukazano genezę w sensie formalnym. Wymieniono w niej czynniki, które wpłynęły na powstanie tragikomedii. Są to: aspekt biograficzny, związany z pobytem Becketta w czasie II wojny światowej na południu Francji oraz inspiracje kulturowe (filozoficzne, religijne i literackie). Fascynacja autora frazą z Wyznań Świętego Augustyna wpłynęła na płaszczyznę formalną utworu. Beckett zrealizował w nim ideę jedności formy i treści. W dalszej części szkicu poruszono problem genezy rodzaju ludzkiego. Człowiek, od zarania dziejów samotny, dążył do odmiany losu. Wytworzył Rozum, Intelekt i rozpoczął dialog niwelujący samotność oraz rozpacz. Ten zabieg nie przyniósł spodziewanych efektów, dlatego też zrodziła się idea istoty transcendentnej wobec niego. Od tego momentu człowiek czeka na nią i na odmianę swego losu.
This sketch focuses on the problem of genesis as it figures in the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. The first part presents the notion of genesis in formal terms, listing the factors that had an influence on the emergence of the tragicomic in Beckett. These consist of a biographical aspect relating to his stay in the south of France during the Second World War, and some cultural inspirations of a philosophical, religious and literary sort. Beckett’s fascination with a phrase deriving from the Confessions of Saint Augustine influenced the work from the point of view of its formal concerns, and acting under its influence, he sought to create a unity of form and content. In the next part of the sketch, the issue of the genesis of mankind is raised. Humankind, afflicted by loneliness since the dawn of time, has sought to reverse this fate — by conceiving Reason and Intellect, and by starting a dialogue aimed at eliminating that very loneliness and despair. Yet this did not bring the expected results, so in response the idea of a transcendent being was created. Ever since that moment, humanity has found itself waiting for the latter to appear, and for the reversal of its fate that this was supposed to bring.
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2017, 14; 351-363
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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