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Tytuł:
Les voyages existentiels dans Les Prisons de Marguerite de Navarre
Podróże egzystencjalne w Prisons Małgorzaty z Nawarry
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034261.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria; 1992, 33
0208-6085
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa moda, nowe trendy - współczesne oblicze tatuaży w więziennej twórczości
New Fashion, New Trends - the Modern Aspect of Tattoos in Prison Creativity
Autorzy:
Snopek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
tatuaż więzienny
podkultura więzienna
przyczyny zdobienia ciała
symbolika i funkcje tatuaży
więzienny artysta
moda w więzieniu
the prison’s tattoo
the prison’s subculture
the reasons for bodies decorating
the symbolism and functions of tattoos
the prison’s artist
the fashion in prisons
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy zjawiska tatuażu więziennego. Można uznać, iż współczesny tatuaż wolnościowy w Polsce przechodzi swój „rozkwit”, co zostało zapoczątkowane od 1989 roku, a od nowego tysiąclecia zaczął być on traktowany jako sztuka na najwyższym poziomie artystycznym. W konsekwencji tego, również i tatuaż więzienny zaczął ewoluować. W myśl koncepcji transmisyjnej, skazani wszelkie wzorce przenoszą z wolności do środowiska więziennego i tam dostosowują je do panujących warunków. Dlatego też, poruszone problemy oscylują zarówno wokół tradycyjnej symboliki tatuaży więziennych, jak również ich współczesnego „oblicza”. W artykule opisany został także rys historyczny oraz znaczenie więziennego tatuatora, którego pozycja – ze względu na zainteresowanie wśród więźniów tatuażem estetycznym – znacznie wzrosła.
The article is concerning the phenomenon of the prison’s tattoo. It is possible to recognize that the modern freedom tattoo in Poland is going through his “growth” what was initiated since 1989, and for the new millennium he started being treated as arts at the highest artistic level. In consequence of above-mentioned, the prison’s tattoo started evolving also. In through of the transmission concept, prisoners are moving all patterns from the freedom to the prison environment and there they are adapting them to the prevailing conditions. Therefore, broaching problems are oscillating around of the traditional symbolism of prison’s tattoos and them modern “faces”, too. In the article was described the histories adumbration, as well as meaning of prisoner who doing tattoos in penal institutions, who’s position – considering of the interest of aesthetic tattoo among prisoners – is appreciably grew.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2015, 9; 69-95
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja zdrowotna i ochrona zdrowia więźniów w zakładach karnych
Prisoners’ Health and Health Services in Prisons
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka penitencjarna
ochrona zdrowia
zdrowie więźniów
prisoners
prisoners' health
health services in prisons
Opis:
The article discusses the problems of health service in prisons in relation to health of prisoners. It refers the results of conducted empirical studies which assumed that the ailments of the imprisoned, specific to their age, actual health service needs, expectations and needs related to health service of prisoners, are indicators of their health. A conception of prisoners’ social service by penitentiary administration without pressure on corrective influence formulated by Henryk Machel was the theoretical basis of the study. The study aimed to answer what was health of the prisoners examined, defined by their general health, needs and expectations concerning health service and to what degree they are answered by the health service in prison. The study was conducted in prisons under District Inspectorate of Prison Service in Poznań, i.e. remand institution in Poznań and prison institutions in Rawicz and in Wronki. All three institutions are of a closed type. The study was conducted between January 2011 and November 2012. It included analysis and explanation of acts of law concerning health service in prisons and questionnaires and interviews with prisoners and prison staff . 279 of them were suitable for further study. Structuralized interviews included 30 doctors and 30 prison carers. The results were analysed statistically. They show opinions of the respondents on the problem of health service in prisons. Young and middle age adults were the majority of the respondents (67,03%). There was a statistically significant relation between general health declared by the respondents and their age. The younger a prisoner was, the better his own general health declared, and vice versa p> 0,001, x2 = 23,245). The data show that half of prisoners declared that imprisonment contributed to deterioration of their health. This is in contrast with a relatively low number of diseases found by doctors after imprisonment. Among various ailments declared by prisoners, psoriasis and sleep deprivation were the most frequent ones. The most detrimental factor to health was prison stress. Its role was indicated by as much as 17 doctors (62,97% of all doctors in the study). Every fourth doctor indicated bad living and sanitary conditions in prison (25,93%). The same number concerned other factor, i.e. nicotinism among prisoners. This shows that many prisoners assume detrimental health habits in prison conditions. Results of the research show that, in practice, response to the need of health protection in penal institutions was very diverse. Health protection was a secondary issue and it was a part of various modules of prisoner treatment. They were characterized by various intensity of health service. It was established that the modules were as follows: control and security (63,36% indications in general). In practice, in penal institutions included in the study, this module occurred in two forms: social and health (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and above-standard health care), social (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and standard health care), security and rehabilitation (66,67% indications, providing security and order, providing a minimum level of social service and basic health care, rehabilitation). Only the first of the above forms allows to fit the problem of health care fully into penitentiary actions. The study allows for a conclusion that, in the face of the crisis of penitentiary rehabilitation, the role of health care of prisoners will increase – as a consequence of “non-rehabilitationˮ modules of prisoner treatment being more and more frequent. Health care, along with ensuring suitable living conditions and social service, may thus become a part of good penitentiary practice. Health care, and to be exact, medical cal care and medical services for the imprisoned must fit their actual needs. In general, the research has shown that the objective health condition of the imprisoned included in the study is better than their declarations. However, their health varied from a person to another, most of all related to age. The greatest health needs were declared by seniors and their expectations concerning health care and medical assistance ensured by the prison were greatest too. A practical model of prisoners' medical treatment must take this into account. I was established that penitentiary practice employs, most often, modules with basic medical treatment. This is due to the relatively modest prison infrastructure but also to limited budget. Thus, a security - control - pro-health treatment module seems to be a good penitentiary practice. It includes ensuring security to the prison and the imprisoned, order maintenance, above standard health care and social care according to European Prison Rules. Thus, a good practice must be of an eclectic character. Health care and health protection have an important place in such practice. From this point of view, the research shows a diversified picture of penitentiary reality. On the whole, it is relatively positive.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 333-375
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy pracy penitencjarnej z więźniami odbywającymi skrajnie długie kary pozbawienia wolności
The Dilemmas of Working in Prisons with Prisoners Serving Very Long Sentences
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
długoterminowe kary pozbawienia wolności
polityka penitencjarna
praca penitencjarna
working in prisons
imprisonment
life imprisonment
Opis:
This article focuses on the dilemmas of working in prisons with people serving the two most severe sentences, viz. 25 years imprisonment and life imprisonment. The author examines this from two angles. The first concerns the doctrinal and theoretical controversies surrounding the aims and purposes of serving long sentences. The author reviews the most prominent viewpoints in this area while pointing out the associated problems and dilemmas. The second is an attempt to relate the theoretical controversies surrounding the aims and purposes of the long prison sentences to the realities of prison practice, based as it is on three uniform systems of executing prison sentences, viz. standard (1 month to 15 years), 25 years and life. The author reports the results of his empirical research in this area. The author devotes special attention to the dilemmas that arise when a prisoner serving a very long sentence participates in a program of planned activities, some of which are ethical in nature. He keeps this in mind when attempting to evaluate prison practice. The fundamental question he poses should prompt a debate on the adequacy of this use of the rehabilitation model of executing a prison sentence and its consistency with the aims and purposes of this type of punishment, generally considered to be the best and most versatile. The author takes up the debate and examines the essence and the arguments of the controversy surrounding the purposes of long prison sentences. He considers which of the aims and purposes that appear in the prison literature are suitable for use in executing these sentences. The author consequently questions the purpose and moral acceptability of correctional activities. He points out that the main purpose of long sentences is to remove prisoners from society, which is difficult to reconcile with their corrective and rehabilitative functions. This illustrates the ethical ambiguity of correctional measures. The author later discusses the results of his own empirical studies, undertaken from this theoretical perspective. These focused on the following: 1. working with prisoners serving very long sentences in practice, and in particular, the sentencing regimen to which they are subjected; 2. the tasks and goals that prison staff set themselves in this connection; 3. whether and to what extent the designated ethical dilemmas are recognised in day-to-day prison work. This study comprised a diagnostic survey (a questionnaire and structured interviews), indirect observation (examining prison documents e.g. the personal files of prisoners serving very long sentences, prison work programs, prison regulations etc.). The questionnaire was completed by 71 prisoners serving the most severe sentences, including 15 life prisoners. Sixty two questionnaires were suitable for compilation. More than 5 interviews were conducted with life prisoners and 11 were conducted with prisoners serving 25-year sentences.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2014, XXXVI; 133-162
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Więzienia dla nieletnich w opinii menedżerów więziennictwa
Opinions of Prison Managers on Juvenile Prisons
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieletni
przestępczość nieletnich
polityka kryminalna
więzienia
Francja
Polska
komparatystyka
system penitencjarny
juveniles
juvenile prisons
policy of combating criminality by penal measures
penitentiary system
France
Polska
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 431-443
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura i (pod)kultura więzienna w mediach tradycyjnych i elektronicznych
Prison culture and (sub)culture in traditional and electronic media
Autorzy:
Kalaman, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1109216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
kara pozbawienia wolności
kultura więzienna
podkultura więzienna
media elektroniczne
imprisonment
prison’s culture
prison’s subculture
electronic media
Opis:
The prison community is a carrier of social culture, similarly to other communities, social strata and groups. As every single community, it consists of people with various cultural needs and levels of sensibility. The period of imprisonment is often not only the time of reflection on one's self, one’s past and present existence, but also a time of rebellion against one’s current situation and all the accompanying limitations. Imprisonment is also involves a lot of free time to manage. For some, it constitutes an opportunity to cultivate their hobbies or look for their undiscovered talents. However, prison culture is also a product of criminal subculture. The author attempts to show the complexity of the issues of prison culture and subculture as well as discussing its coverage both in traditional sources and in the electronic media.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 4, 29; 57-81
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalne i psychospołeczne aspekty więzienia
Institutional and psychosocial aspects of prisons
Autorzy:
Poklek, Robert
Ambrozik, Wiesław
Maciejewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1965194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Szkolenia Służby Więziennej w Kaliszu
Opis:
Książka przedstawia charakterystykę więzienia jako instytucji w systemie penitencjarnym i procesy psychologiczne i społeczne występujące w środowisku więziennym. W części 2 omówiono szczegółowo różne kategorie osadzonych (charakterystyka psychospołeczna, problemy i metodyka postępowania.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
The Manifestation of Terrorism and Extremism in Prisons
Autorzy:
Brunová, Markéta
Vegrichtová, Barbora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-18
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
prison service
radicalization
terrorism
security
prevention
Opis:
The paper deals with prison facilities from the perspective of the security threats of radicalization and terrorism. Prisons are continuously assessed as an ideal recruitment pool for extremist and terrorist organizations. Prison environment concentrates various persons with criminal past and with the tendencies to accept different ideological doctrines or radical interpretations of religions. Many of prisoners suffer from stress, lack of social and family support, uncertain future, depressions and frustration. Such factors could initiate or accelerate radicalization process in correctional facilities. This security problem is in contemporary days discussed in many European countries. All security experts and academic institutions came to the fact, that the crucial attribute of this issue is prevention and appropriate identification of the indicators of radicalization. The paper gives an overview of the most significant findings in this field, summarizes the experiences of Czech Republic and gives examples of good practices.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 110-116
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of the Libraries in Kosovo Prisons
Autorzy:
Gashi, Ergin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-17
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
prison libraries
prisoner readers
books
rehabilitation
Kosovo Correctional Service
Opis:
This study aims to present the importance and current situation of the libraries in Kosovo Correctional Service; their function and effect on prisoners’ daily lives, rehabilitation, well-being and informal education. To reach this purpose three questions were raised: Do libraries help with prisoners’ informal learning, rehabilitation and reintegration in KCS? Are the prisoners willing to loan books from prison libraries? Do prison libraries in Kosovo offer enough books in different languages for prisoners who come from different ethnic and religious backgrounds? This research is presented through qualitative data, a literature review and interviews as instruments of the research dedicated to prison libraries within KCS and their effect on prisoners’ wellbeing and education. The study results showed that prison libraries impact positively the lives of the incarcerated population while they are paying their debts to society in Kosovo prisons for the crimes committed. Prisoners are eager to borrow medium number of books present in different languages and genres offered to them within Correctional and Detention centers all around Kosovo.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 28; 169-190
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary Adjustment in Prisons: Prisoners’ Strategies of Influence
Autorzy:
Khiat, Henry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Secondary adjustment
Influencing Strategies
Covert Participant Observation
Grounded Theory
Opis:
This participant observation research explores and examines the strategies that prisoners use to influence prison officers in an Asian prison setting. Grounded theory methodology is employed in the analysis process. From the study, eight strategies of influence are conceptualised: repetition, distraction, finding excuses, feigning ignorance, false compliance, hearsay, direct hit and spontaneous protest. They are further subsumed under three main categories of Enhancers, Trouble Shooters and Resistors. On the other hand, there are three categories of prison officers with respect to their responses to the eight strategies of influence – Idealists, Pragmatists and Authoritarians. In summary, this study serves three objectives. First, it provides a fresh perspective on how prisoners attempt to influence prison officers in their daily interactions. Second, it has demonstrated that data collection through covert participant observation can be done effectively without causing any harm to the stakeholders in a prison setting. Lastly, this study has implications for the development of theory, practice and future research in the area of penology.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2010, 6, 2; 146-159
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LIMITATIONS OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN POLISH PRISONS
Autorzy:
Zawiślak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
limitation of religious freedom
religious assistance
religious practices
chaplain
prison
Opis:
The subject of this article is the issue of religious fredom of prisoner in the light of limitations of religious practices. The article presents legal and sociological status of religious assistance in contemporary Polish prisons. The aim of the paper is to analyze the prisoner’s situation based on selected case law. Religious practices seem to be important part of long process of resocialization of the prisoners, but still prison staff is not prepared to ensure the perform religious practices in right manner. It needs to be stressed that religious practices are subject to limitations in prisons. The article focus on typical problems arising from lack of detailed internal prison policy regulations.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 30, 3; 107-123
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cele i organizacja zakładów karnych w I Rzeczypospolitej
Objectives and organization of prisons in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Bieda, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The features of prisons in old Poland, their role and the organization were changing along with the evolution of views on the aims and goals of punishment in the criminal justice system. Quite different is the picture when punishment is to have the rehabilitation effect and another if the basic premise of penal policy is the principle of deterrence, and not to amend the morality of the criminals (that was the situation in Poland until the 18th century). The imprisonment could be conducted in five different ways. The choice of prison was performer on the basis of the type of crime committed, but was the condition of the convict was also of some importance. At as early as in the 12–13th centuries there appeared prisons for people of lower states, to which burghers and peasants were sent. Initially, they acted as a preventive measure only. In the Middle Ages an upper tower, used mainly in relation to the nobility, was developed. It was an institution according to which the penance took place in decent, almost home-like, conditions. In the modern era, in the first half of the 16th century, there appeared a lower tower, which was often not so much a place of imprisonment, but slow death. The 18th century brought significant changes in the nature and function of prisons, which were associated with the incoming ideas of the Enlightenment to the Republic, according to which the penalty was meant to be a means of improvement and rehabilitation rather than retribution. Deposition in the tower, which was a place of repentance devoid of any factors of rehabilitation, was graduały replaced with sending the convicts to prison. Marshal prison should be noted since it stood for changes. It was a modern facility in which the sentenced were kept in very humanitarian as for those times conditions, and their moral advancement was of great interest so as to make sure they would not return on the criminal path. An important role played also the improvement houses and houses of forced labor, the essential aim of which was the improvement of prisoners’ morality and behaviour through work and prayer.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2015, 94
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec kobiet kurdyjskich w więzieniach tureckich jako forma tortur de facto usankcjonowanych przez państwo
Violence against Kurdish Women in Turkish Prisons as a De Facto State Sanctioned Form of Torture
Autorzy:
Szkudlarek, Magdalena
Baranowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
De facto form of torture
Kurdish women
Turkish prisons
Tortury de facto
Kobiety kurdyjskie
Więzienia tureckie
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the situation of Kurdish women who are serving a sentence of imprisonment or being held in detention or in one of police antiterrorist units and to portray this situation in the light of Turkey’s international legal commitments. The main thesis that authors are trying to prove is the statement that tortures and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment which women experience during serving the punishment is de facto a state-sanctioned form of oppression. The first part of this article is dedicated mainly to present the background of the problem which is composed, among others of short outline of Turkey-Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Kurdish: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan; PKK) conflict, the role of women in the PKK and the position of women in Kurdish society. The next part of this analysis is dedicated to portray the international legal commitments of Turkey which is a signatory of majority of most important from the point of view of human rights documents and declarations. The aim of the third part of this review is to present the real situation of Kurdish women who are serving a sentence of imprisonment or being held in the custody under the pretext of having connections to PKK and next, to reveal discrepancy between this situation and norms and standards resulting from Turkey’s conventional commitments which are mentioned above. The aim of carried out in the last part of this article, based on two cases that was brought in front of the European Court for Human Rights case study is to prove that the problem of using violence, especially a sexual violence, against Kurdish women in Turkish prisons and custodies by Turkish prison service officers and the impunity of them is still a real and actual problem, despite the fact that Turkey implements changes in it’s legislation that theoretically should prevent this kind of ill-treatment and abusing of power.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest kompleksowe przedstawienie sytuacji kobiet kurdyjskich osadzonych w tureckich więzieniach, bądź przetrzymywanych w aresztach i policyjnych oddziałach antyterrorystycznych w tym państwie, oraz jej przedstawienie w kontekście prawno międzynarodowych zobowiązań Turcji. Tezą, którą autorki starają się udowodnić, jest stwierdzenie, iż tortury oraz inne przejawy nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania, na jakie narażone są osadzone, są formą opresji de facto usankcjonowaną przez państwo tureckie. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest przedstawieniu tła analizowanego problemu, a więc krótkiemu zarysowi konfliktu pomiędzy Republiką Turcji a Partią Pracujących Kurdystanu, roli kobiet w strukturach tej ostatniej, a także pozycji kobiety w społeczności kurdyjskiej. Kolejna część analizy to przybliżenie zobowiązań Turcji, będącej sygnatariuszem większości istotnych dla ochrony praw człowieka dokumentów i deklaracji. Trzecia część artykułu poświęcona jest rzeczywistej sytuacji osadzonych w więzieniach lub przetrzymywanych w aresztach pod pretekstem związków z PKK kobiet pochodzenia kurdyjskiego, oraz wykazaniu rozbieżności, jakie istnieją pomiędzy tą sytuacją a standardami, wynikającymi ze wspomnianych powyżej konwencyjnych zobowiązań Turcji. W końcowej części poniższej analizy, na przykładzie dwóch spraw, jakie toczyły się przeciwko Turcji przed Europejskim Trybunałem Praw Człowieka, przeprowadzone zostało studium przypadku, mające wykazać, że omawiany w tym artykule problem stosowania przemocy, w tym na tle seksualnym, przez przedstawicieli tureckich służb bezpieczeństwa i ich bezkarność, pozostaje aktualny, mimo upływu czasu i implementowania przez Turcję zmian w prawodawstwie, które teoretycznie powinny tym zjawiskom zapobiegać.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2013, 1; 243-262
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materials about Prisons in the Polish Territories in the Fund of the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire
Autorzy:
Morozova, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Watchmen or Guards? The Prison Guard in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Rodak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Prison Guard
prisons
Second Polish Republic
penology
criminals
Polska
Opis:
The officer core of the Prison Guard (Straż Więzienna, SW), a formation established only as late as 1932, emerged from the narrow circle of persons associated with the Prison Section, which emerged in 1918. Its membership consisted of a small cadre of Polish guards who had gained experience in prisons controlled by the occupying powers. Unless they had worked in prisons before 1918, the rank-andfile of the SW consisted of demobilised and/or retired soldiers as well as of would-be or ex-policemen. ‘Street people’ in many cases, they treated the work as temporary or took it up as an easy job. The reality they faced on the other side of the wall quickly verified their convictions about the task they had accepted. As a result, the ranks of the SW were given to heavy rotation, evident up to 1939. Employees of the interwar prison system did not enjoy much public regard; for some, leaving the army to become a prison guard felt like social degradation. Aside from a few minor exceptions – such as prison breaks, stories of convict abuse – this peculiar group of workers was generally absent from the public narrative of the re-established state. Naturally, its problems were debated among experts, but these debates did not seep into the press as often as those concerning the police. For many years after 1918, the SW continued to be perceived through the nineteenthcentury image of the guard as watchman, a personification of the oppressive partition governments. SW functionaries associated with the labour union established in 1932 as well as the Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego (Polish Penal Review) magazine took up the daunting task of improving that image.The article provides an analysis of their efforts, attempting a response whether their goals were achieved, at least to a degree. My focus is on the public perception of the formation, while I also try to establish whether its foundation and development was perceived as a success (as was the case, for instance, with the police). My interests, however, are not limited to the media and public image of the SW corps, but also include the conditions under which its members laboured. In this context, I am particularly interested in the realities of the prison corridor; in the article, I attempt to describe the tenor of the relations between guards and prisoners in contemporary prisons (especially the prevailing aggression). Finally, I pursue a reconstruction of the image/s of the SW created by convicts, with particular focus on the significance of the change associated with the year 1918.My analysis leads to somewhat pessimistic conclusions. The major changes involved in the professionalization of the cadres and partial implementation of the prison reform that also affected the SW do not appear to have been satisfactory. Attempts to dismantle stereotypes of the guards could only achieve limited success, and the SW remained a formation of thoroughly dubious quality.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 83

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