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Tytuł:
Application of 1H and 31P NMR to topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion Topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion
Autorzy:
Janiak-Osajca, Agnieszka
Timoszyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
vesicle
topology
fusion
31P-NMR
1H-NMR
Opis:
The process of biological membrane fusion can be analysed by topological methods. Mathematical analysis of the fusion process of vesicles indicated two significant facts: the formation of an inner, transient structure (hexagonal phase - HII) and a translocation of some lipids within the membrane. This shift had a vector character and only occurred from the outer to the inner layer. Model membrane composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) was studied. 31P- and 1H-NMR methods were used to describe the process of fusion. 31P-NMR spectra of multilamellar vesicles (MLV) were taken at various temperatures and concentrations of Ca2+ ions (natural fusiogenic agent). A 31P-NMR spectrum with the characteristic shape of the HII phase was obtained for the molar Ca2+/PS ratio of 2.0. During the study, 1H-NMR and 31P-NMR spectra for small unilamellar vesicle (SUV), which were dependent on time (concentration of Pr3+ ions was constant), were also recorded. The presence of the paramagnetic Pr3+ ions permits observation of separate signals from the hydrophilic part of the inner and outer lipid bilayers. The obtained results suggest that in the process of fusion translocation of phospholipid molecules takes place from the outer to the inner layer of the vesicle and size of the vesicles increase. The NMR study has showed that the intermediate state of the fusion process caused by Ca2+ ions is the HII phase. The experimental results obtained are in agreement with the topological model as well.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 219-224
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ anestetyków wziewnych na modelową błonę biologiczną
Influence of inhalation anesthetics on a model biological membrane
Autorzy:
Horochowska, Martyna
Cieślik-Boczula, Katarzyna
Rospenk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
anestetyki wziewne
anestezja
słabe oddziaływania międzycząsteczkowe
błona lipidowa
inhalation anesthetics
anesthesia
weak intermolecular interactions
lipid membrane
Opis:
General anesthesia is defined as impairment of the central nervous system (UON) caused by intravenous or volatile anesthetics. The state of loss of consciousness or even amnesia and the disappearance of perception into external stimuli is achieved by the use of a large group of chemical compounds. The use of nitrous oxide in 1844 revolutionized surgery and medicine at that time. From that moment, anesthesiology develops dynamically, allowing more and more complex procedures. Despite more than 170 years of history of anesthesia, understanding the mechanism of reversible loss of awareness and sensitivity to pain caused by the action of general anesthetics is one of the greatest challenges of modern pharmacology and neuroscience. Incredibly high diversity of anesthetics, including both noble gases and complex steroids, combined with human sensation makes the above problem extremely difficult to solve. The reversibility of the anesthesia phenomenon suggests that the analyzed phenomenon is based on disturbance of weak intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bond or van der Walls forces. Anesthetic molecules may bind directly to the hydrophobic region of protein, which causes its conformational changes or disturb ion channel activity by anesthetic-induced perturbations of lipid bilayers. The mechanism of anesthesia is thus very often attributed to both protein and lipid membrane targets. The influence of anesthetic molecules on biomolecular systems can be studied successfully using many different physico-chemical methods, such as, infrared, fluorescence or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Vibrational circular dichroism as well as differential scanning calorimetry can also be used.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2019, 73, 3-4; 263-285
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność oczyszczania ścieków przy zastosowaniu reaktora membranowego
Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment with the Use of the Biological Membrane Reactors
Autorzy:
Konieczny, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
biologiczne oczyszczanie ścieków
ultrafiltracja
biologiczne reaktory membranowe (MBR)
biological wastewater treatment
ultrafiltration
membrane biological reactors (MBR)
Opis:
The paper compares the effectiveness of MBR reactor working on the pitot scale in the COŚ sewage treatment plant (No 1) with MBR in treatment plant ZOŚ (No 2) working on the full technical scale. In the COŚ wastewater treatment plant reactor was working in hybrid system: biological reactor with classical treatment - ultrafiltration (RM). It was compared the purification effectiveness of the classical biological reactor with secondary settling tank (RB), with purification effects obtained using membrane module (RM) fulfilling the role of secondary settling tank. Membrane installation BIO-CEL®-BC 10 type has been placed outside the activated sludge reactor. In the study the PES membrane (area 10 m2), made by the German company Microdyn-Nadir GmbH, has been used. In the first stage of the work, the results of physico-chemical analyses for raw and purified sewage for both systems, has been presented. The following pollutants indexes were determined: chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), the concentration of total nitrogen (Nog), the concentration of total phosphorus (Pog), suspension content, turbidity and conductivity at 25°C. In addition, for the determination of the filtration effectiveness, microbiological tests were carried out to check if permeate can poses a threat in terms of people heath. In the second part of the publication, the preliminary results of effectiveness of the wastewater treatment for the full technical scale in the sewage treatment plant ZOŚ (No 2) have been presented. For small bulk treatment plant with biological membrane reactors (MBR), exploitation conditions are given. Analyzed treatment plant, as a result of modernization, consists of a compact device for mechanical wastewater treatment and activated sludge reactor. Biological reactor applied PES ultrafiltration membranes made, as in the case COŚ, by Microdyn-Nadir GmbH. Membrane module fulfilled the same role as the classic secondary clarifier and served to separate purified wastewater from activated sludge. Analysis of wastewater quality confirmed high removal efficiency of organic pollutants (an average of 99% for BOD5 and above 97% for COD) and suspended solids (average 99%) in the studied sewage treatment plant. Comparing the efficiency of wastewater treatment in COŚ and ZOŚ sewage treatment plants, in which MBR has been installed, respectively in the pilot and full technical scale, removal degree of impurities was very high, in the range of 93–99%. The level of contaminants in both tested plants was similar. Obtained very high removal degrees of all determined pollutants, were definitely higher than that obtained in the classical biological treatment plants and definitely higher than the requirements given in regulation of the Environmental Minister [13]. An important achievement resulting from the research in COŚ treatment plant, supported by the results, is statement that permeates quality largely depends on the amount of oxygen delivered to the activated sludge tank and to the tank with membrane module. The best results were obtained for MBR system working in the continuous mode.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2015, Tom 17, cz. 2; 1034-1052
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and characteristics of aquaporin-coding sequences in Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 and Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Autorzy:
Pienkowska, J.R.
Kosicka, E.
Lesicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
identification
aquaporin
biological membrane
Arion vulgaris
Planorbarius corneus
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2016, 24, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ALLIUM URSINUM L. LEAVES COMPONENTS MODIFIED THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RED BLOOD CELLS PROTECTING THEM FROM THE EFFECTS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS
Autorzy:
Cyboran-Mikołajczyk, Sylwia M.
Kleszczyńska, Halina
Oszmiański, Jan
Pasławski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
erythrocytes
fluidity
transmembrane potential
bear garlic extract
AAPH oxidation
biological membrane
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine the antioxidant activity and influence of Allium ursinum L. leaf extract on physicochemical and electrical properties of erythrocytes in order to help clarify its capacity to alleviate oxidative stress. The phenolic compounds were isolated from the leaves of bear garlic. The composition of the extract is well documented and was earlier analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by UPLC methods. The impact of the extract constituents on the erythrocyte membrane properties was determined on the basis of its osmotic fragility, fluidity, organization of the hydrophilic area and transmembrane potential with spectrophotometric and fluorimetric methods. Furthermore, the effect of the extract on the level of membrane lipid oxidation and also on the extent of hemolysis of erythrocytes subjected to oxidation induced by AAPH compound was determined. The study showed that the extract at 40 µg/mL lowers the level of erythrocyte hemolysis caused by 76.8% oxidation. In addition, the extract protects lipid membranes against hemolysis better than ascorbic acid. The extract, in examined range of concentrations, did not induce hemolysis of erythrocytes, caused small decrease in their electric potential and osmotic fragility, and increased disorder of the polar heads of membrane lipids. The high antioxidant efficiency and determined effects of the interaction of bear garlic leaf extract with the erythrocyte membrane suggest that its constituents may not only protect cells against free radicals but also mitigate the effects of oxidative stress.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 3; 483-491
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of silver and copper nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation
Wpływ nanocząstek srebra i miedzi na tworzenie biofilmu przez Staphylococcus aureus
Autorzy:
Widynska, E.
Zajac, A.
Jaworski, S.
Strojny, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Staphylococcus aureus
biological membrane
biofilm formation
nanoparticle
silver nanoparticle
copper nanoparticle
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2018, 57[2]
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oddziaływanie zewnętrznego pola elektromagnetycznego niskiej częstotliwości na membranę biologiczną w procesie transportu jonów
Effect of external low-frequency electromagnetic field on a biological membrane in the process of ion transport
Autorzy:
Nosol, Bruno
Guziński, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945086.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biochimica et Biophysica; 1986, 5
0208-614X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biochimica et Biophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ technologii oczyszczania wody na proces kształtowania biofilmu na wybranych materiałach instalacyjnych
The influence of water treatment technology on the process of biofilm formation on the selected installation materials
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, A.
Papciak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
uzdatnianie wody
jakość wody
błona biologiczna
mikroskopia skaningowa
water treatment
water quality
biological membrane
scanning microscopy
Opis:
W artykule oceniono wpływ technologii oczyszczania wody na proces formowania obrostów biologicznych na wybranych materiałach instalacyjnych (miedzi, stali ocynkowanej oraz polipropylenie). W pracy określona została podatność badanych powierzchni na powstawanie biofilmów. Wykorzystując techniki skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej obserwowano zmiany zachodzące na powierzchniach materiałów instalacyjnych. Jakość wód pozostających w kontakcie z próbkami poddana została dodatkowo analizie mikrobiologicznej w celu oszacowania zmian liczebności drobnoustrojów w trakcie trwania eksperymentu. Wykonane zdjęcia SEM wykazały znaczne różnice w strukturze przestrzennej powstałych biofilmów w zależności od jakości wody oraz rodzaju badanego materiału instalacyjnego. Technologia oczyszczania wody miała wpływ na powstawanie i strukturę obrostu biologicznego. Stwierdzono, że materiałem szczególnie podatnym na adhezję mikroorganizmów jest stal ocynkowana. Powierzchnia tego materiału została całkowicie zdominowana przez komórki bakterii, a utworzony biofilm charakteryzował się złożoną strukturą przestrzenną. Miedź okazała się najbardziej odporna na kolonizację przez mikroorganizmy.
The influence of water treatment technology on the process of biofilm formation on the selected plumbing materials (copper, galvanized steel and polypropylene) was assessed in this paper. The sensitivity of the investigated surfaces to biofilm formation was determined in the paper. Using the scanning electron microscope technique, changes occurring on the surfaces of the installation materials have been observed. The quality of the water in contact with the samples was subjected to microbiological analysis in order to estimate changes in the abundance of microorganisms during the experiment. The SEM photos showed significant differences in the spatial structure of the biofilms depending on the quality of the water and the type of test material. Water treatment technology has influenced the formation and structure of biological growth. It has been found that the material particularly susceptible to the adhesion of microorganisms is galvanized steel. The surface of this material was completely dominated by bacterial cells, and the biofilm formed was characterized by a complex spatial structure. Copper has proven to be the most resistant to colonization by microorganisms.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 2/II; 131-143
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-nucleosidic analogs of nucleic acids
Autorzy:
Brzezinska, J.
Adrych-Rozek, K.
Jahnz-Wechmann, Z.
Boryski, J.
Markiewicz, W.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nucleic acid
oligonucleotide
oligonucleotide analogue
non-nucleosidic nucleic acid
glycerol nucleic acid
natural nucleobase
ring system
hydrolysis
biological membrane
non-radioactive probe
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2012, 93, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment with membrane bioreactor
Efektywność oczyszczania ścieków komunalnych na przykładzie bioreaktora membranowego
Autorzy:
Domańska, Magdalena
Boral, Anna
Hamal, Kamila
Kuśnierz, Magdalena
Łomotowski, Janusz
Płaza-Ożóg, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
activated sludge
biological membrane reactors (MBR)
electricity consumption
FISH
microfiltration
ultrafiltration
biologiczne reaktory membranowe (MBR)
mikrofiltracja
osad czynny
ultrafiltracja
zużycie energii elektrycznej
Opis:
The increasingly stringent requirements for wastewater treatment enforce the adoption of technologies that reduce pollution and minimize waste production. By combining the typical activated sludge process with membrane filtration, biological membrane reactors (MBR) offer great technological potential in this respect. The paper presents the principles and effectiveness of using an MBR at the Głogów Małopolski operation. Physicochemical tests of raw and treated wastewater as well as microscopic analyses with the use of the FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) method were carried out. Moreover, the level of electric energy consumption during the operation of the wastewater treatment plant and problems related to fouling were also discussed. A wastewater quality analysis confirmed the high efficiency of removing organic impurities (on average 96% in case of BOD5 and 94% in case of COD) and suspension (on average 93%).
Wraz ze wzrostem wymagań stawianym ściekom oczyszczonym wdrażane są technologie umożliwiające dużą redukcję zanieczyszczeń i jednocześnie małą produkcję odpadów. Biologiczne reaktory membranowe (MBR) dzięki połączeniu klasycznego procesu osadu czynnego z membranową filtracją ścieków stwarzają duże możliwości technologiczne. W pracy przedstawiono zasadę działania oczyszczalni pracującej w Głogowie Małopolskim oraz efektywność jej działania. Wykonano analizę fizykochemiczną ścieków surowych i oczyszczonych oraz analizę mikroskopową z wykorzystaniem metody FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization), a także przedstawiono poziom zużycia energii elektrycznej podczas pracy oczyszczalni oraz omówiono problemy związane z zarastaniem membran. Analiza jakości ścieków potwierdziła wysoką skuteczność usuwania zanieczyszczeń organicznych (średnio 96% w przypadku BZT5 i 94% w przypadku ChZT) oraz zawiesiny (średnio 93%).
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2019, 41; 47-54
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical properties of lipid bilayer membranes: relevance to membrane biological functions.
Autorzy:
Subczynski, Witold
Wisniewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
lipid exchange
hydrophobic barrier
oxygen transport
lipid unsaturation
membrane domains
lipid bilayer
Opis:
Over the last 25 years one of us (WKS) has been investigating physical properties of lipid bilayer membranes. In 1991 a group led by WKS was organized into the Laboratory of Structure and Dynamics of Biological Membranes, the effective member of which is AW. Using mainly the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-labeling method, we obtained unexpected results, which are significant for the better understanding of the functioning of biological membranes. We have developed a new pulse EPR spin-labeling method for the detection of membrane domains and evaluation of lipid exchange rates. This review will be focused on our main results which can be summarized as follows: (1) Unsaturation of alkyl chains greatly reduces the ordering and rigidifying effects of cholesterol although the unsaturation alone gives only minor fluidizing effects, as observed by order and reorientational motion, and rather significant rigidifying effects, as observed by translational motion of probe molecules; (2) Fluid-phase model membranes and cell plasma membranes are not barriers to oxygen and nitric oxide transport; (3) Polar carotenoids can regulate membrane fluidity in a way similar to cholesterol; (4) Formation of effective hydrophobic barriers to the permeation of small polar molecules across membranes requires alkyl chain unsaturation and/or the presence of cholesterol; (5) Fluid-phase micro-immiscibility takes place in cis-unsaturated phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol membranes and induces the formation of cholesterol-rich domains; (6) In membranes containing high concentrations of transmembrane proteins a new lipid domain is formed, with lipids trapped within aggregates of proteins, in which the lipid dynamics is diminished to the level of gel-phase.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 3; 613-625
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxicity analysis of coke wastewater treated in a rotating biological contactor and a membrane bioreaktor
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, M.
Pypeć, K.
Zgórska, A.
Ziembińska-Buczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
chromosome aberrations
coke wastewater
MBR
micronucleus
phytotoxicity
RBC
aberracja chromosomowa
ścieki koksownicze
fitotoksyczność
Opis:
To investigate the effectiveness of a rotating biological contactor (RBC) and a two-stage membrane bioreactor (MBR) for the treatment of coke wastewater, samples were collected three times (Batches I, II, III) from the “Jadwiga” coke plant in Zabrze, Poland at two-week intervals. The wastewater was then diluted with tap water (1:3 ratio, wastewater : tap water) and then treated at retention times of 4.1 days (RBC) and 7 days (MBR). For phytotoxicity and genotoxicity tests, the wastewater was sampled from various points in the treatment systems and further diluted to produce a range of concentrations. In the phytotoxicity tests (growth inhibition), Lemna minor and Vicia faba were used. A low concentration of wastewater (6.25%) often stimulated growth. Higher concentrations, however, inhibited L. minor growth completely. These tests indicated that the MBR generally reduced growth inhibition more effectively than the RBC. In the genotoxicity tests (chromosome aberrations and micronuclei formation) root meristem cells of V. faba were examined. The genotoxicity of the different batches varied, and neither system was particularly effective for reducing genotoxicity. The results of this study indicate that, because its composition is so variable, coke wastewater should be constantly monitored. Also, because of its potentially high genotoxicity, the ecotoxicological characteristics of coke wastewater should be monitored in addition to basic indicators of wastewater quality, such as COD, BOD, and content of nitrogen compounds.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2015, 11, 2; 34-40
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combination of Biological Treatment and Ceramic Membrane Filtration – Performance and Maintenance of the Pilot-Scale Installation
Autorzy:
Dzihora, Yuliia
Stolyarenko, Hennadiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water reclamation
moving bed biofilm reactor
membrane bioreactor
flat sheet membrane
ceramic membrane
MF membrane
microfiltration membrane
Opis:
Membrane separation technologies equipped with ceramic membranes have shown good operational results, high robustness and reliability. In this study, a combination of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) & Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) (pilot scale) was investigated for fouling control optimisation. The system was operated with flat-sheet microfiltration (MF) ceramic membranes. Because of the attached biofilm in the MBBR, it could work stably and effectively with different loading rates, which reduces the load on the membrane surface. Influences of sludge recirculation and flux on the transmembrane pressure (TMP) value and thus impact on fouling development were investigated. Intensive aeration, backwash as well as the implementation of NaOCl were used as physical and chemical cleaning, respectively. The chemical cleaning efficiency reaches up to 70% and could be increased after further research. After the determination of optimal operational conditions, the normalised permeability value (PN) was effectively maintained with a slight TMP increase.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 21--29
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical and economic aspects of industrial laundry wastewater treatment
Techniczne i ekonomiczne aspekty oczyszczania ścieków pralniczych
Autorzy:
Bering, S.
Mazur, J.
Tarnowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pralnia
ścieki pralnicze
biologiczne oczyszczanie ścieków
laundry
wastewater
membrane biological reactor
rotating biological contactor
sponge activated sludge reactor
Opis:
Three biological methods of laundry wastewater purification were tested, in pilot scale, in Fliegel Textilservice laundry in Nowe Czarnowo. Among tested methods, rotating biological contactor, membrane bioreactor and sponge activated sludge reactor, the last one has been pointed out as optimal for laundry wastewater treatment. Biological treatment of laundry wastewater, assisted by nitrogen addition, phosphorus chemical precipitation and neutralisation, generated purified wastewater with satisfactory quality. Case study of industrial laundry shows that total costs of wastewater utilization may be reduced by 39% and payback period of total investment costs is estimated at 7-8 years.
Wiele zakładów przemysłowych doświadcza problemu wysokich kosztów odprowadzania ścieków. Szczególnie dotyka to zakłady, w których prowadzone są procesy o wysokim zapotrzebowaniu na wodę. Jako alternatywę do odprowadzania surowych lub podczyszczonych ścieków, do komunalnych systemów kanalizacyjnych, należy rozważać budowę własnego systemu oczyszczania ścieków i ich zrzut do wód powierzchniowych. W przemysłowej pralni Fliegel Textilservice, w Nowym Czarnowie, przetestowano trzy metody biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków pralniczych. Wśród testowanych metod: biologiczne złoże obrotowe, bioreaktor membranowy i osad czynny utwierdzony na gąbkach, ostatnia z wymienionych wskazana została jako optymalna do oczyszczania ścieków pralniczych. Biologiczne oczyszczanie ścieków pralniczych, wspomagane dozowaniem azotu, chemicznym strącaniem fosforu i neutralizacją, generowało ścieki oczyszczone o satysfakcjonującej jakości. Analizowany przypadek wskazuje na możliwość redukcji kosztów gospodarki ściekowej o 39% oraz okres zwrotu nakładów inwestycyjnych rzędu 7-8 lat.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2011, 7; 129-137
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polar head charge of membrane modifiers and their biological activity: the Monte Carlo simulation studies
Autorzy:
Kubica, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953950.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Monte Carlo simulations
membrane modifiers
phospholipids
Pink model
membrane
membrane simulations
gel fluid transition
polar head charge
biological activity
Opis:
On the basis of the 10-state Pink model, the effect of the polar head charge of amphiphilic modifier molecules has been discussed. It was shown, that for small concentrations of anionic and cationic compounds inserted into a layer composed of electroneutral lipids the electrostatic interaction, in spite of the long-range character, can be limited to the nearest neighbour interaction. Computer simulation results suggest, that the gel-fluid transition temperature can be lowered or raised by a proper selection of anionic-cationic amphiphilic modifiers. Moreover, the effect of ionic strength of the membrane medium and dielectric permeability of the hydrophobic part of membrane, where a shift of the dielectric constant from 5 to 80 occurred, has been studied. It was also shown that addition of alkyl molecules to the membrane, which are the counterions of alkyl modifier molecules added earlier, almost doubles the number of incorporated membrane modifiers. Membrane permeability analysis shows that membrane permeability, at temperatures lower than the gel-fluid transition temperature, should be more related to the number of small domains (cluster area) and less to the interfacial area.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 4; 601-609
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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