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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 755
Tytuł:
God and Death in the English Poetry of World War I
Autorzy:
Kędzierska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605968.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 1997, 21; 13-30
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Growth and Tax Inequality in Japan: Evidence from World War I
Autorzy:
Revelant, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
modern Japan
tax burden
inequality
rural/urban gap
Opis:
Tax systems are useful indicators of the economic and political conditions which concur to shape them. With respect to developing countries, an analysis of the tax burden can help to understand how the process of modernization is sustained through fiscal extraction from different social classes and productive sectors. This paper presents statistical evidence on the distribution of taxes in Japan around the time of World War I, which was a pivotal moment for both economic growth and political change. Sources indicate that government officials had a clear perception of inequality and its structural causes; the surveys examined here can therefore be considered a starting point for reform of the tax system, as discussed in the next twenty years.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2014, 27; 131-149
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish mathematicians and mathematics in World War I. Part II. Russian Empire
Autorzy:
Domoradzki, Stanisław
Stawiska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Polish mathematical community, World War I, Russian Empire, Society for Scientific Courses in Warsaw, Polish University College in Kiev, teaching at the academic level outside traditional institutions, Mathematics Subject Classification: 01A60, 01A70, 01A
polskie środowisko matematyczne, I wojna światowa, Cesarstwo Rosyjskie, Towarzystwo Kursów Naukowych w Warszawie, Polskie Kolegium Uniwersyteckie w Kijowie, nauczanie akademickie poza tradycyjnymi instytucjami, Mathematics Subject Classification: 01A60, 0
Opis:
In the second part of our article we continue presentation of individual fates of Polish mathematicians (in a broad sense) and the formation of modern Polish mathematical community against the background of the events of World War I. In particular we focus on the situations of Polish mathematicians in the Russian Empire (including those affiliated with the University of Warsaw, reactivated by Germans, and the Warsaw Polytechnics, founded already by Russians) and other countries.
W drugiej części artykułu kontynuujemy przedstawianie indywidualnych losów matematyków polskich (w szerokim sensie) oraz kształtowanie się nowoczesnego polskiego środowiska matematycznego na tle wydarzeń pierwszej wojny światowej. W szczególności skupiamy się na sytuacji matematyków polskich w Cesarstwie Rosyjskim (także tych związanych z reaktywowanym przez Niemców Uniwersytetem Warszawskim i utworzoną jeszcze przez Rosjan Politechniką Warszawską) i innych krajach.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2019, 18
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish mathematicians and mathematics in World War I. Part I: Galicia (Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Autorzy:
Domoradzki, Stanisław
Stawiska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Polish mathematical community
World War I
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Mathematics Subject Classification, 01A60, 01A70, 01A73, 01A74
polskie środowisko matematyczne
I wojna światowa
monarchia austro-węgierska
Opis:
In this article we present diverse experiences of Polish mathematicians (in a broad sense) who during World War I fought for freedom of their homeland or conducted their research and teaching in difficult wartime circumstances. We discuss not only individual fates, but also organizational efforts of many kinds (teaching at the academic level outside traditional institutions, Polish scientific societies, publishing activities) in order to illustrate the formation of modern Polish mathematical community.In Part I we focus on mathematicians affiliated with the existing Polish institutions of higher education: Universities in Lwów in Kraków and the Polytechnical School in Lwów, within the Austro-Hungarian empire.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiamy różnorodne doświadczenia matematyków polskich (w szerokim sensie), którzy podczas I wojny światowej walczyli o wolność swej ojczyzny lub w trudnych warunkach wojennych zajmowali sie badaniami naukowymi i nauczaniem. Omawiamy nie tylko indywidualne koleje losów, lecz także różnego rodzaju przedsięwzięcia organizacyjne (nauczanie akademickie poza tradycyjnymi instytucjami, polskie towarzystwa naukowe, działalność wydawniczą), aby ukazać kształtowanie się nowoczesnego polskiego środowiska matematycznego.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2018, 17
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczność Myszyńca w czasie I wojny światowej
The community of Myszyniec during world war I
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Myszyniec
Ostroleka County
First World War.
powiat ostrołęcki
pierwsza wojna światowa
Opis:
The border location of Myszyniec significantly influenced the community of this town. She soon felt the effects of the war, causing forced deportations and the destruction of her life achievements. After the fighting ended, some residents returned to their homes, but were struggling with the ubiquitous poverty. The help given to them by national assistance committees was only a drop in the ocean of needs. Quite repressive policy was also pursued by the German occupier, who did not favor economic development.
Przygraniczne położenie Myszyńca wpłynęło znacząco na społeczność tej miejscowości. Dość szybko odczuła ona skutki wojny, powodujące przymusowe deportacje oraz zniszczenia jej dorobku życiowego. Po zakończeniu walk niektórzy mieszkańcy powrócili do swoich domów, borykali się jednak z wszechobecną biedą. Pomoc okazywana im przez ogólnokrajowe komitety pomocowe była tylko kroplą w morzu potrzeb. Dość represyjną politykę prowadził również okupant niemiecki, który nie sprzyjał rozwojowi gospodarczemu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2019, Zeszyt, XXXIII; 37-52
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nałęczów w czasie I wojny światowej – wybrane wydarzenia
Nałęczów during World War I – selected events
Autorzy:
Babinicz-Witucka, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Nałęczów
I wojna światowa
Komitet Obywatelski
Komitet Ratunkowy
Wydział Narodowy
Legiony Polskie
6 pułk piechoty Legionów Polskich
World War I
Citizens’ Committee
Rescue Committee
National Division
Polish Legions
6th Infantry Regiment of the Polish Legions
Opis:
The article refers to certain events from World War I, which took place in Nałęczów and its nearby areas. Their direct witnesses were four inhabitants of that town: two authors of the diaries – Łucja Hornowska and Jadwiga Malewska, the author of the memoirs – Mieczysław Rogalski, and Zbigniew Czarkowski – a local photographer. There were no fights in Nałęczów, however, the local health resort infrastructure, as well as the numerous guest houses for patients were used for military purposes as medical infrastructure for the front and places of accommodation. At the end of September 1914, the Russian field hospital of the 87th Brigade of the 145th Novocherkassk Infantry Regiment was installed in the town. The authors of memoirs and diaries describe the sounds of artilleries of the sides fighting with each other during the Galicia Operation (18 August – 11 September 1914), in particular, during the battles of Komarów and Kraśnik, and recollect hundreds of wounded people brought to Nałęczów. Further descriptions are connected with the battles of Warsaw and Ivangorod (Dęblin) on 28 June – 8 November 1914 and with the march-past of the forces taking part in those events. In May 1915, after the battle of Gorlice, Nałęczów witnessed the withdrawal of Russian forces and a short stay of Duke of Oldenburg, a chief of common evacuation. The evacuation of Russians through Nałęczów lasted until the end of July 1915. At that time, General Stegman’s artillery brigade, General Mishchenko’s corpse, General Ragoza’s corpse and General Kisielewski’s brigade marched through that area. Austrian and German forces marched into Nałęczów on 30 July 1915. Soon after, the Germans withdrew and the region of Nałęczów found itself under the Austro-Hungarian occupation. The capital of the newly-formed government was established by Austrians in Lublin on 1 October 1915. In early autumn, Archduke Joseph Ferdinand was lodged in Nałęczów for nearly two weeks. The military activities, which continued from the summer 1914, made the life of civilians very difficult. In order to counteract the difficulties, on 10 August 1914, in Nałęczów, like in the entire Congress Poland, by consent of the authorities, the Citizens’ Committee was established. In autumn 1915, after the Main Rescue Committee had been established in the territory under the Austrian occupation, the Citizens’ Committee was renamed the Rescue Committee with the scope of activities similar to the one of the Citizens’ Committee. After the Russians had left Congress Poland, the independence movement had greater opportunities for development, since Austrian authorities gave much of a freedom to local organizations. The independence movement, inspired by National Divisions, formed in many locations, developed under the Austrian occupation. One of the National Divisions was also created in Nałęczów. On its initiative, important anniversaries, like the anniversary of the January Uprising or the 125th anniversary of adopting the Constitution of May 3, were celebrated. In November 1916, the 6th Infantry Regiment of Polish Legions came for a rest to Nałęczów and quartered there for over a month. The legionists initiated the Polish Military Organization and an underground recruit school in the town. All events important for the town were documented by Zbigniew Czarkowski, a local photographer. He is also the author of most of the photographs illustrating the article.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2015, 1; 5-22
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarze I wojny światowej w Myszyńcu i okolicach
World war I cemeteries in Myszyniec area
Autorzy:
Karczewska, Małgorzata
Czaplicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
WWI
cultural heritage
Kurpie region
I wojna światowa
dziedzictwo kulturowe
Kurpiowszczyzna
Opis:
The article concerns issues of heritage of the Eastern Front of WWI on the example of war cemeteries in Myszyniec area in Kurpie region. It’s based on preserved archival materials and literature, analysis of the digital terrain model, field documentary research and oral history archive. Briefly discusses the idea of German commemoration of the fallen soldiers of both fighting armies and presents current achievements in revealing and documenting forgotten cemeteries in the area covered by the study.
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki dziedzictwa frontu wschodniego I wojny światowej na przykładzie cmentarzy wojennych z okolic Myszyńca na Kurpiowszczyźnie. Bazuje na zachowanych materiałach i literaturze archiwalnej, analizie numerycznego modelu terenu, terenowych badaniach dokumentacyjnych oraz archiwum historii mówionej. Zwięźle omawia ideę niemieckiego grobownictwa I wojny światowej na Wschodzie, którą objęci zostali polegli żołnierze obu walczących armii, oraz prezentuje dotychczasowe osiągnięcia w zakresie ujawniania i dokumentowania zapomnianych cmentarzy na terenie objętym opracowaniem.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2019, Zeszyt, XXXIII; 53-76
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie literackie Łodzi w czasie I wojny światowej
Literary life in Lodz during World War I
Autorzy:
Stawiszyńska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
history of Łódź
cultural life
literary life
World War the I
polish literature
polish poetry
Opis:
Łódź that has never had significant literary tradition, reached a few interesting debuts of young artists during the dramatic years of the war. Tuwim siblings should be named among them, along with Aleksander Kraśniański and Mieczysław Braun. Multi-ethnicity of Lodz resulted in a diverse view on the ongoing conflict, which found its echo in the work of local writers. In their works we find descriptions of both the drama of everyday life as well as questions about the meaning of the war and the future of the reborn state. Since there was problem with publishing books, the local newspaper publishes gave enormous contribution to the development of local literature by publishing the work of young artists on its pages.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2012, 18, 4; 67-84
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żeński Oddział Wywiadowczy I Brygady Legionów
Feminine Military Intelligence in Polish Legions in World War I
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
pierwsza wojna światowa
historia Polski
działalność kurierska
działalność wywiadowcza
Legiony Polskie
kobiety w I wojnie światowej
First World War
history of Poland
military intelligence
military couriers
Polish Legions
women in the First World War
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje działalność Żeńskiego Oddziału Wywiadowczego jako przykładu zaangażowania Polek w walkę o niepodległość. Przedstawia genezę oddziału oraz jego zmieniającą się rolę i zadania. Koncentruje się także na technikach działania wywiadowczyń w świetle ich wspomnień. Prezentuje również postać Aleksandry Szczerbińskiej, jako dowódczyni oddziału.
The article presents the activity of the Female Intelligence Unit in Polish Legions, as an example of the activity of Polish women in the struggle for independence. It presents the genesis of the unit and its changing role and tasks. It also focuses on the techniques of intelligence operations described in memories of units members. It also presents the figure of Aleksandra Szczerbińska as the commander.
Źródło:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2019, 3; 51--62
2544-7262
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland? But which? Jewish Political Attitudes toward the Polish State in Formation during World War I
Autorzy:
Marcos, Silber,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
WWI
Jewish Nationalism
Minority Rights
German occupation of Poland during WWI
Agudas Isroel
Bund
Zionism
Folkism
Opis:
What kind of country are we talking about when we speak of Poland from the perspective of the organized Jewish political leadership in Poland? What should the scope and characteristics of the new Polish state in their view be? What kind of relations should Poland have with neighbouring states, as well as within, among its various populations and societies? The paper explores the changing answers given by different political Jewish leadership in a period of liminality – the interval between two stages and two distinct situations: the imperial order (Austrian and Russian) and the Polish national state. It examines Galicia and the Congress Poland from 1914 to 1918 when the territory was disputed among different empires and nations and its fate was far from clear. The article claims that the different visions of Poland presented by the Jewish leadership were grounded in two assumptions. The first was that the Jews as an integral part of society were legitimately entitled to express their own vision of the future state, the second – that the Jews, as an integral part of society, were entitled to equality on all levels of social life. That is the reason, the article claims, behind the demands for a fair distribution of the state’s resources regardless the mother tongue, religion, or ethno-national identification. The efforts the leaders of the Polish Jewry made to include the Jews as a minority group equal to others in the Polish state took place in the framework of the ethno-national ethos as the constitutive principle of state-building. The changing political circumstances and the growing hegemonic discourse based on the nation and nationality brought, claims the article, to the raising of a new Jewish national leadership during World War I. This leadership became convinced that, in the light of the discriminatory policies and growing anti-Jewish violence, only a mechanism of minority rights could guarantee Jewish existence in Poland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2019, 63(1 (464)); 39-64
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posługa duszpasterska na frontach I wojny światowej
PASTORAL CARE ON THE FRONT LINES OF WORLD WAR I
Autorzy:
Nabywaniec, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/490008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara
Tematy:
I wojna światowa
wielka wojna
opieka duszpasterska
kapelani katoliccy
World War I
Great War
pastoral care
Catholic chaplains
Opis:
The premise of this article is to remind and raise awareness of the great role that chaplains played on the fronts of the „Great War“. They served their pastoral ministry in difficult times, not only because of the threat of warfare, but also because of ideological obstacles. In C. K. Austro-Hungarian ministry, religious chaplains had a very high value. Religious elements were included in the text of the soldier’s oath. Chaplains in their sermons encouraged the soldiers to remain faithful to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Each regiment of the Habsburg army had its own chaplain. Overall, there were more than 4,000 military chaplains of all religions and faiths - among them 3500 Catholic chaplains.With the outbreak of war in imperial Germany, the German army invoked not only the young clergy, but also many elderly. In the Prussian army, which represented by far the largest part of the German army, it had 125 protestant chaplains. Their number increased in April 1915, to 372 people and by 1916 it reached 744 chaplains. They were supported by the voluntary parish ministers.In the anticlerical Third Republic of France chaplains were nominally assigned to each squadron, but in August 1914, there were only a hundred. In this situation, at the beginning of August 1914, the Ministry of War approved the nominations for chaplains "volunteers" who were employed in pastoral work on the front. In June of 1918, there was one chaplain for an average of 4000-5000 soldiers, which was insufficient to provide spiritual help. In addition to the Catholic chaplains on the front there were 19,000 priest soldiers, 4,000 seminarians and 7,000 religious novices. An unknown number of nuns, served in the hospitals. The effects of the French chaplains were excellent. Soldiers not close to the Church and religion started to approach God. In 1915 the number of soldiers taking communion and attending Masses increased.At the commencement of hostilities, there were 89 Anglican, 17 Catholic and 11 Presbyterian chaplains in the British Army. Only 12 of them were sent to France. The others were only able to serve in the country or overseas garrisons. Chief Chaplain of all the main Christian denominations was Dr. John Simms, an Irish Presbyterian. In 1915, about 45 000 Irish Catholics joined the British Army. They needed Catholic priests. They were finding such a service in the garrison towns, but they did not have it on the front. Irish hierarchy had no influence, as the military ministry was controlled by the Archbishop of Westminster. Irish soldiers used the ministry of Irish or non-Irish chaplains whoever were serving in a particular place. Austro-Hungary was during the war, the enemy of the British. This proved to be a problem for the Irish Catholics, because the Habsburg Empire was seen as an important European Catholic power. The presence of chaplains clearly affected the morale of the Irish soldiers. Unfortunately, the bishops did not always send their military service volunteers who were eligible for this task. Irish Chaplains were overworked. Some of the Irish chaplains were captured. They undertook activities in exchange for the release of their compatriots from POW camps. The Irish Catholic Church did not support the war effort in Britain, in the same way as the Church of Ireland, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and even the Catholic Church in the rest of the UK. For various reasons, some Irish priests actively worked against the efforts of the war, which had a negative impact on the number of priests who volunteered as a chaplain in the British Army. Although Catholicism was the religion of the minority in the British Isles, War I reinforced their belief. In historiography, a lot of myths and misconceptions were accumulated relating to the British during World War I.The most damaging of these messages were that military chaplains lurked at the rear, while the soldiers fought and died in the trenches on the front.Many historians of the Great War emphasized the religiosity of the Italian soldiers. The army of the Kingdom of Sardinia functioned military chaplains, called "elemosinieri", but after 1866, due to the antagonism between the Church and the State, they were expelled from the army. In the face of Italy joining the Great War, the catholic Chief of Staff, General Luigi Cadorna restored religious service in the army. High Command facilitated the activities of chaplains in the belief that they would raise the soldiers’ spirts and discipline. Followers of the Waldensian Evangelical Church, Baptist Church and the Jewish had their own chaplains. Many chaplains served by the motives of sincere love were guided by the desire to proclaim the Gospel. Some of them remained in contact with the soldiers who fought, not wanting to remain in the comfort of hospitals. They often switched between the soldiers and their families. Chaplains were men of the Church, but they were also soldiers, who in moments of extreme danger during the fight went to the trenches to comfort the dying, and even in the event of the death of an officer to replace him in command. Many chaplains earned great respect and admiration from the ranks of combatants.
Źródło:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej; 2016, 23; 213-228
1234-8880
Pojawia się w:
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft) in Relation to Sport Movement in Germany before the World War I
Autorzy:
Stępiński, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Deutsche Turnerschaft
German Gymnastics Association
German sports
II German Empire
Olympic Games
Turnverein movement
Opis:
Modern physical culture was one of the many important processes that have taken over the political, social, and cultural life in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. At the turn of the 19th century in Germany, two big middle-class organizations have been formed to deal with physical activity affairs: the German Gymnastics Association (Deutsche Turnerschaft; the Turnverein) and dynamically-growing English sports. The paper demonstrates the relations between the Turnverein movement and the world of sport in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The German Gymnastics Association, an organization founded in the 60s of the 19th century, had long-time achievements initiated by the work of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn. Simultaneously, the world of sport in Germany was concentrated on the newly-founded in 1904 German Olympics Committee – primary organization bringing together several various federations of sport disciplines. It was an organization primarily brought into existence to coordinate the debut appearance of the German Empire in the restored by P. Coubertain Olympic Games.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 9, 1; 97-103
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawy polskie w Kanadzie w czasie I wojny światowej
Polish Issues in Canada During World War I
Autorzy:
Reczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
I WOJNA ŚWIATOWA
DIASPORA POLSKA W KANADZIE
NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE CAMP
ARMIA HALLERA
PUŁKOWNIK ARTHUR D’ORR LEPAN
WORLD WAR I
POLISH DIASPORA IN CANADA
HALLER’S ARMY
COLONEL ARTHUR D’ORR LEPAN
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia kilka przykładów obrazujących oddziaływanie wydarzeń I wojny światowej na żyjących w Kanadzie polskich imigrantów, pozycję polskiej grupy etnicznej w tym kraju oraz na aktywność osób polskiego pochodzenia na rzecz rekrutacji do wojska polskiego w Ameryce Północnej. Polaków, którzy byli poddanymi Niemiec lub monarchii austro-wegierskiej traktowano jak przedstawicieli państw wrogich. Mieli obowiązek rejestracji i regularnego zgłaszania się na policję a niektórzy zostali internowani w stworzonych w czasie wojny obozach pracy. Część z nich była z tych obozów zwolniona po interwencji polskich organizacji i polskich duchownych. Żołnierze polskiego pochodzenia, zarówno ochotnicy jak i poborowi, znaleźli się także w oddziałach Kanadyjskich Sił Ekspedycyjnych walczących w Europie. Ponad 20 tys. polskich ochotników z USA (w tym ponad 200 z Kanady) zgłosiło się też do obozu szkoleniowego utworzonego w Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, przy granicy z USA. Problemy z organizacją i funkcjonowaniem tego obozu oraz opinie o polskich ochotnikach, kształtowały nastawienie wielu Kanadyjczyków do polskiej grupy etnicznej i nowotworzonego Państwa Polskiego.
The article presents the impact of World War I on Polish immigrants in Canada, the position of the Polish ethnic group in this country and the efforts of persons of Polish descent in regard to recruitment for the Polish Army in North America. Poles, who were subjects of Germany or the AustroHungarian Empire were treated as enemy aliens. Those people were forced to register and report to the police on a regular basis and some of them were interned in labour camps during the war. Some were released from the camps after an intervention of Polish organizations and priests. Soldiers of Polish descent, volunteers and recruits also fought in the Canadian Expeditionary Forces in Europe. Over 20,000 Polish volunteers from the US (including over 200 from Canada) enrolled in a training camp formed in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario on the border with the US. The problems with the organization and functioning of the camp, and opinions on Polish volunteers shaped the attitude of many Canadians towards the Polish diaspora and the newly established Polish state.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 2 (176); 227-245
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lewis Namier, the Curzon Line, and the shaping of Poland’s eastern frontier after World War I
Autorzy:
Rusin, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish eastern border
“Curzon line”
Paris Peace Conference
Eastern Galicia
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to clarify the role of Lewis Namier, a Foreign Office expert on Polish affairs, and his contribution to the drawing of the “Curzon Line” – the Polish‑Ukrainian border in Eastern Galicia after World War I. Namier was of Polish‑Jewish descent, and he has gone down in Polish historiography as a man of rabidly anti‑Polish inclination; during the war and later at the Versailles Peace Conference, he consistently opposed Poland’s expansion in eastern Europe, notably propagating the view that the whole of the territory known as Kresy – the Eastern Marchlands – should be severed from Poland. His concepts and activities were in tune with the general thrust of British policy towards Poland, though it seems that he was not the eminence grise in Lloyd George’s cabinet in this question, but merely a convenient supplier of anti‑Polish arguments. This analysis aims at proving that the great role attributed to Namier in Polish historiography is exaggerated and it was not he – as is commonly believed – who was the actual author of the Curzon Line, and it was not he who inserted it into the famous note sent from Spa to the Bolsheviks in July 1920.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2013, 48
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolityczne zanczenie Kaukazu Północnego po I wojnie światowej
Geopolitical importance of the South Caucasus after World War I
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Opis:
The main subject of the article is to present role in international relations of three inde-pendent republics of South Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, existing in 1918-1921. Due to the geostrategic importance of the Southern Caucasus aroused great interest of superpowers: the United Kingdom, France, Italy and the United States. A special role in this region play Great Britain, whose troops were stationed in the republics of South Caucasus in 1919. Initially, the governments of the victorious powers did not recognize the inde-pendence of the South Caucasus states, because they considered this area as a part of Russia. This was due to support by Western governments Volunteer Army, operating in the North Caucasus and fought against the Bolsheviks. The command of this formation did not re-cognize the independence of the South Caucasus countries. Southern-Caucasus policy of the victorious powers was changed at the turn of 1919 and 1920, the Volunteer Army began to suffer defeats in battles with troops of Soviet Russia. The growing threat of dependence on Russia’s South Caucasus republics led Bolshevik, that the victorious powers in January 1920, recognized governments of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and gave them military aid. However, Soviet Russia's military superiority meant that the actions of Western coun-tries did not have much practical significance, and finally to March 1921, the entire South-ern Caucasus was sovietized.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2011, 4; 75-93
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 755

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