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Wyszukujesz frazę "Polish Baltic coast" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Synoptic conditions governing upwelling along the Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Bednorz, E.
Polrolniczak, M.
Czarnecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
synoptic condition
upwelling
Baltic Sea
Baltic coast
sea surface temperature
marine ecosystem
sea level pressure
wind direction
wind speed
weather condition
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea surface temperature distribution during upwelling along the Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Krezel, A.
Ostrowski, M.
Szymelfenig, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
advanced very high resolution radiometer
temperature
upwelling
coastal upwelling
coastal region
sea surface
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Among over 150 maps of sea surface temperature in the Polish Baltic coastal region derived from satellite data during the warm period of the year (April–October) in 2000–2002, 41 cases were noted where its distribution showed characteristic features indicating the occurrence of coastal upwelling. The fundamental parameters of range, probability of occurrence and temperature modification caused by water from deeper sea layers raised by an upwelling event and spreading across the surface were established for three regions (Hel, Łeba and Kołobrzeg). The Kołobrzeg upwelling region had the largest spatial range (up to 5000 km2). The region with the smallest spatial range (Hel, up to 1400 km2) had the largest surface temperature amplitude (to 14◦C), the largest maximum temperature gradient (5◦C km−1) and the largest average sea surface temperature decrease in the centre in relation to the background value.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relief of the offshore sea bottom at Karwia-Chałupy, Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Gajewski, L.
Gajewski, Ł.
Rudowski, S.
Stachowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea bottom relief
offshore
hydroacoustic methods
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
Morphology of sea bottom of the Władysławowo area, from Karwia to Chałupy, has been studied based on the detailed digital bathymetric map prepared in a scale of 1:25 000 with isobaths every 0.25 m. A significant differentiation of the bottom relief has been observed, with the level changes up to 1-3 metres, mostly connected with the occurrence of specific systems of ridges and runnels. They are probably partly relict forms (fluvial and/or coastal?), changed to certain degree during the rapid stage of the Litorina transgression, and in partly forms created by the recent waves. Several types of the sea bottom surface, differing in pattern of morphological forms, have been recognised within inshore, near shore, and open sea (above 16 m depths) areas. The full knowledge of the origin and development of these relief forms requires further specialised research, currently carried out. Nonetheless, the already obtained picture of the sea bottom relief indicates an intensified abrasion of the offshore sea bottom, and an intensive, irreversible sweeping out of the sediments from the shore to the open sea, most probably by rip currents, at a distance up to several kilometres from the shore. It is in accordance with the results of a former large-scale (1:500) study of the sea bottom at the test field at Chłapowo, performed with the use of an integrated system of non-invasive and direct methods.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 91-94
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish Baltic coast as a tourist area in the light of tourism indicators
Autorzy:
Parzych, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tourist traffic
Polish seaside municipalities
seaside zone
Polska
Opis:
The Polish coast is located at a considerable distance from the main areas of leisure tourism in Europe. In recent years this area has seen a significant growth in tourist accommodation and tourist traffic. The aim of this study was to analyse the quantitative and spatial differentiation of tourist traffic in the Polish coast. The analysis is based on statistical data from the Local Data Bank (BDL) maintained by Statistics Poland (GUS) about all seaside municipalities for which there is data on tourist arrivals. The author focuses on the most commonly used indicators of tourism activity: Baretje-Defert’s index of the tourism development, Schneider’s index of tourism intensity, Charvat’s index of intensity of tourist traffic and Defert’s index of tourist traffic density (based on data for 2014, except the number of tourist beds for 2019 year). The author found significant differences in the volume of tourist traffic across Polish coastal municipalities and between the Polish coast as a whole and other coastal areas in other European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2020, 32(4); 71-87
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term total solar radiation variability at the Polish Baltic coast in Kołobrzeg within then period 1964-2013
Autorzy:
Kleniewska, M.
Chojnicki, B. H.
Acosta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
total solar radiation
Kołobrzeg
Dimming
brightening
Opis:
This study is based on a 50-year data series (1964-2013) of total solar radiation (G) from the Kołobrzeg – station that is located on the Polish Baltic Sea coast and is characterised by a very high level of air quality. To find and remove gross errors, quality control checking procedures were applied in this study. Additionally, the homogeneity of the G series in this study has been tested on a monthly basis by using of the Standard Normal Homogeneity Test for single shifts. We found a statistically non-significant decrease in G during the period from 1964 to 2013. The decrease in the 5-year mean total solar radiation is evident from the beginning of the 1980s, with the minimum mean value occurring in the second half of the 1990s, while G slightly increased from the early 2000s. The analysis of seasonal G patterns shows that total solar radiation in summer is the most similar to the annual pattern and only the summer series trend shows a statistically significant decrease in G. We have also found two noticeable tendencies in monthly anomalies of G over the studied decades; they are negative trends in May and August. The shape of the decadal daily G histogram remained unchanged during the analysed decades.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2016, 4, 2; 35-40
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratigraphic position and sedimentary environment of Late Pleistocene deposits along the cliffed coast of the middle part of the Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, D.
Koszka-Maroń, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cliff
geological structure
stratigraphy
petrography
Baltic coast
Opis:
The study was carried out in the wall of a cliff that formed as a result of erosional cutting in the western foreland of a moraine landform from the Pomeranian and Gardno phases (Upper Plenivistulian, Rowy-Ustka clifs; northern Poland). Individual lithostratigraphic units have been documented: glaciofluvial delta deposlts, Poddąbie Till, lacustrine-glacial Wytowno Formation (consisting of three facies: deltaic, lower diamicton, and upper diamicton), lacustrine deposits of the Orzechowo Formation with a thick peat layer, and aeolian series at the cliff crest. The Wytowno Formation deposits include the following lithologies: medium-grained sands, fine-grained sands, muddy sands, muds, silty clays, clays, varved clays, fine-grained multi-fraction deposits, and tills (Dębina Till). Very high inclination of the strata is the result of glaciodynamic deformation. The deposits were accumulated in a proglacial lake. They are characterized by mud and clay as well as sand and sand-muddy lithofacies. The vastness of the water body is evidenced by a considerable size of the delta, and by massive structures of the clay layers.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 1; 48--68
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litter sources on the Polish Baltic shore – effect of increased anthropogenic pollution
Autorzy:
Łabuz, Tomasz Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish Baltic coast
litter source
beach litter
litter material
post-storm debris
Opis:
The article summarises results of studies on litter concentrations on the Polish sea shore. Origin, mechanism of transport and source of litter are discussed. The main part of the data has been based on litter quality and quantity investigation in post-storm marine sediments. Data were collected in surface sediments since 2001 and in fossil washover fans dated 1988–2000 in different locations on the coast. Litter has been divided according to the material, use, size and origin. Analysis of litter quantity on beaches after storm surges showed an annual increase. The heavier surge, the more debris and mixed litter appear on the coast. A large increase in the amount of litter has been observed after the storm in 2009. The average amount of litter per 1 m2 has increased from 1.5 in 2001 to 17.5 in 2020. Among litter there is still a similar share of fishery and ship waste. The biggest growth was observed in waste of consumable origin. Plastic litter, including anthropogenic waste left on beaches, has increased to 80% in recent years. Most waste occurred on the coast adjacent to the Vistula River mouth.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 2; 85-100
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of probability density function in modeling of wind speed on the Polish Batlic Coast
Autorzy:
Czernecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wind speed
Weibull distribution
canonical correlation analysis
statistical downscaling
Polish Baltic Coast
Opis:
The aim of the research was to identify the potential for the use of probability density functions (PDF) in modeling of near-surface wind speed. The approaches of Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are used in combination with 2-parametric Weibull distribution. The downscaling model was built using a diagnosed relationship between sea level pressure (SLP) patterns over Europe and the Northern Atlantic and estimated monthly values of Weibull parameters at 9 stations along the Polish Baltic Coast. The obtained scale (A) and shape (k) parameters make it possible to describe temporal variations of wind fields and their theoretical probability values. This may have further application in the modeling of extreme wind speeds for seasonal forecasting, climate prediction or in historical reconstructions. The model evaluation was done separately for the calibration (1971-2000) and validation periods (2001-2010). The scale parameter was reconstructed reasonably, while there were some problematic issues with the shape parameter, especially in the validation period. The quality of the developed models is generally higher for the winter season, due to larger SLP gradients, whereas the results for the spring and summer seasons were less satisfactory. Despite this, the 99th percentile of theoretical wind speeds are in most cases satisfactory, due to the lesser importance of the shape parameter for typical distributions in the analyzed region.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2014, 2, 2; 23-33
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence probability of maximum sea levels in Polish ports of Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, B.
Wolski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea levels
probability
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
In this work long-term probability of occurrence of maximum sea levels in some points of Polish Baltic Sea coast, was determined. Use was made of multi-year series of measurement data on maximum yearly sea levels, and their probability distributions were determined. To the analysis Gumbel’s distribution and Pearson distribution of 3rd type as well as quantile methods and the highest credibility method, were applied. Kolmogorov test was used to examine conformity of the theoretical distributions with real random variable distribution. As results from the analysis, the highest sea levels of 1000- year return period can be expected in Polish ports of the west part of the coast , i.e. Kolobrzeg (750, 2 cm , i.e. 2,5 m above the average sea level) and Swinoujscie (723,6 cm) . Lower sea levels of the same return period can be expected in Ustka (720,2 cm), Wladyslawowo (709,7 cm) and Gdansk (716, 7 cm), respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 62-69
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specificity of Geotechnical Measurements and Practice of Polish Offshore Operations
Autorzy:
Łączyński, B.
Wróbel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Offshore Operations
Geotechnical Measurement
Polish Baltic Coast
Lotos Petrobaltic
Offshore Technology
Offshore Market
Geotechnical Engineering
Oilfield Infrastructure
Opis:
As offshore market in Europe grows faster and faster, new sea areas are being managed and new ideas on how to use the sea potential are being developed. In North Sea, where offshore industry conducts intensive expansion since late 1960s, numerous wind farms, oil and gas platforms and pipelines have been put into operation following extensive research, including geotechnical measurement. Recently, a great number of similar projects is under development in Baltic Sea, inter alia in Polish EEZ, natural conditions of which vary from the North Sea significantly. In this paper, those differences are described together with some solutions to problems thereby arising.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 4; 579-584
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioklimat wybranych miast pasa Pobrzeży Południowobałtyckich na podstawie uniwersalnego wskaźnika obciążenia cieplnego
Bioclimate of the chosen cities in the Polish Baltic Coast based on Universal Thermal Climate Index
Autorzy:
Półrolniczak, Marek
Szyga-Pluta, Katarzyna
Kolendowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
bioklimat
UTCI
reanalizy NCEP/NCAR
Polska
obszar nadmorski
bioclimate
UTCI index
NCEP/NCAR reanalyses
Polska
coastline
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy, na podstawie wskaźnika UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index), analizowano warunki bioklimatyczne wybranych miast w pasie Pobrzeży Południowobałtyckich. Dodatkowo, na podstawie danych z reanaliz meteorologicznych NCEP/NCAR dotyczących ciśnienia atmosferycznego na poziomie morza oraz wysokości geopotencjalnej 500 hPa, ustalono charakterystyczne typy sytuacji synoptycznych, które odpowiadają za wystąpienie warunków z ekstremalnie gorącym i zimnym obciążeniem organizmu człowieka. Analiza częstości dni według kategorii UTCI wykazała, że w badanych miastach w ciągu roku najczęściej pojawiają się warunki z brakiem obciążeń cieplnych organizmu człowieka, natomiast spośród dni z warunkami obciążającymi przeważają te ze stresem zimna. Badanie trendów wieloletnich wykazało statystycznie istotny wzrost wartości wskaźnika UTCI w roku i sezonach. Analiza trendów dni wg kategorii wskaźnika UTCI wykazała wzrost liczby dni z warunkami stresu ciepła i stresu zimna w Świnoujściu i Łebie oraz stresu ciepła w Kołobrzegu i zimna w Helu.
The paper addresses the bioclimatic conditions of selected towns of the southern part of the Polish Baltic Coast on the basis of the UTCI index. Moreover, the authors, by using observational data from coastline stations, as well as reanalysis data of the mean sea level pressure and the 500 hPa geopotential height from the NCEP/NCAR, attempt to explain which synoptic situations are conductive to the occurrence of days with very strong and extreme cold or heat stress. The research proved that the lack of thermal stress occurs most frequently. Among days with aggravating conditions days with the cold stress category appear most frequently. The study of long-term trends showed a statistically significant increase in the value of the UTCI index in the year and seasons. An analysis of days by the UTCI index category trends showed an increase in the number of days with conditions of both heat and cold stress in Świnoujście and Łeba, heat stress in Kołobrzeg and cold stress in Hel.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2016, 104; 147-161
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratygrafia i litologia mineralnych osadów występujących w klifach środkowej części polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku
Stratigraphy and lithology of minerogenic deposits in coastal cliffs, middle section of the Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Olszak, I. J.
Florek, W.
Seul, C.
Majewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
klify
petrografia
stratygrafia
wiek osadów
polskie wybrzeże Bałtyku
cliffs
petrography
stratigraphy
age of sediments
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
Korzystając z dawnych i nowych opracowań geologicznych oraz własnych danych petrograficznych i stratygraficznych, autorzy przedstawili swoje poglądy na temat litologii i wieku osadów mineralnych budujących klify pomiędzy Jarosławcem a Dębiną. Najnowsze dane odbiegają od zakorzenionych w literaturze poglądów.
New views about lithology and age of deposits building coastal cliffs between Jarosławiec and Dębina, diverging from the models rooted in the literature, are presented by the authors. The revision is based on critical re-assessment of older and more recent geological reports and new results of petrological and stratigraphic research. The oldest glacial deposit exposed in cliff sections is grey till. Petrological data and TL dating results indicate clearly that it was deposited during the Świecie stadial. At Jarosławiec site, the till is enriched in Tertiary organic material and divided into two layers based on colour. However, petrology and TL age determinations do not differ between these layers. In the cliffs investigated, as well as in the other coastal cliffs in the eastern Pomorze region, older tills do not occur. Likewise, tills from the main stage of the last glaciation have not been recognized. The Świecie stadial till is overlain by outwash, glacilimnic and limnic deposits, the latter dated for the Grudziądz interstadial. Almost everywhere the near-surface layer is built of late Holocene aeolian sand with palaeosols.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2008, 7; 113-118
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody badań terenowych w analizie zmian ukształtowania akumulacyjnych odcinków wydm nadmorskich polskiego wybrzeża
The methods of field research in the analysis of accumulative foredunes development on the Polish coast
Autorzy:
Łabuz, T. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
wydmy przednie
morfodynamika
metody badań morfometrycznych
polskie wybrzeże Bałtyku
foredunes
morphodynamics
methods of morphometric research
Polish Baltic coast
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metody badań zastosowanych do analizy zmian rzeźby wydm nadmorskich na akumulacyjnych odcinków polskiego wybrzeża. Badania realizowane były przy użyciu różnych technik geodezyjnych, m.in. z zastosowaniem stabilizowanych w podłożu reperów, niwelatora, teodolitu. W ostatnich latach korzystano z nowoczesnych urządzeń, działających w oparciu o satelitarną lokalizację badanych miejsc, takich jak dGPS RTK oraz RTK GPS. Prace realizowane były w różnych skalach przestrzennych: od pomiarów punktowych, liniowych do powierzchniowych. Celem podjętych badań morfometrycznych było przetestowanie różnych technik i urządzeń badawczych pod kątem ich użyteczności w określaniu dynamiki współczesnej rzeźby najmłodszych wydm nadmorskich. Przedstawiono ustalenia potrzebne do klasyfikacji form i wskazania kierunku rozwoju wybrzeży mierzejewo-wydmowych w warunkach zmian klimatu i presji człowieka. Praca prezentuje możliwości wykorzystania dostępnych technik do określania parametrów zmian niestabilnej rzeźby wydm nadmorskich w różnych skalach czasowo-przestrzennych. W pracy zawarto przykładowe wyniki dynamiki rzeźby wydm i charakterystycznych wskaźników ich zmian oraz wybrane możliwości prezentacji graficznej. Badania prowadzono w wybranych miejscach obejmując 20% długości całego polskiego wybrzeża.
The paper presents field research methods used to analyse relief changes of coastal dunes on the accumulative sections of the Polish coast. The research were carried out using a variety of surveying techniques, among others, using stabilized in the ground rods, leveler, theodolite. In recent years, the use of modern equipment, operating on the basis of satellite location, such as dGPS RTK and GPS RTK were used too. The work was carried out at different spatial scales, from the measurement point to line and the surface. The aim of this study was to test various morphometric techniques and research devices for their usefulness in determining the dynamics of contemporary relief of the youngest coastal dunes – foredunes. Paper also presents the findings needed to classify the relief forms and to indicate the direction of sand barrier and dunes development in conditions of climate change and human pressure. Work presents the possibilities of available techniques use, to characterise changes of unstable sand dunes in different time and space scales. This paper contains examples of the results on dune relief research dynamics and selected graphical presentation possibilities. Data from the realised studies are useful for different time scale comparison as vectors, volumes or 3D pictures. Those methods are clearly showing accumulation tendencies of some sections of the coast in different time and surface scale. The presented studies are covering almost 20% of dunes on the Polish coast.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 28; 45-60
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value of recreation utility of the Polish Baltic coast - willingness to pay or willingness to declare?
Wartość użyteczności rekreacyjnej polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku - gotowość do zapłaty czy gotowość do deklaracji?
Autorzy:
Berbeka, Krzysztof
Misiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
recreational value
Baltic Sea
travel cost method
contingent valuation method
wartość rekreacyjna
morze Bałtyckie
metoda kosztów podróży
metoda wyceny warunkowej
Opis:
The idea of improving the quality of the Baltic Sea enjoys common understanding and acceptance. An implementation of this idea requires a cost benefit analysis in order to define the correct scope of intervention. Monetary valuation of the benefits arising from the quality improvement was conducted for the Baltic Sea with the use of contingent valuation method, choice experiments, and travel cost method. Crucial sources for such valuation were the stated preferences of the respondents. Availability of ex-post data describing the occupancy rate of the swimming sites on the Polish stretch of the Baltic coast, collected for four consecutive years, makes it possible to compare two concepts i.e. the ex-ante declarations concerning willingness to use high quality environment and the actual consumers’ choices. The results reveal serious discrepancies between the ex-ante and ex-post methods.
Idea poprawy jakości Morza Bałtyckiego cieszy się powszechnym zrozumieniem i akceptacją. Realizacja tej idei wymaga analizy kosztów i korzyści w celu określenia właściwego zakresu interwencji. Wycenę pieniężną korzyści wynikających z poprawy jakości przeprowadzono dla Morza Bałtyckiego metodą wyceny warunkowej, eksperymentów wyboru oraz metodą kosztów podróży w 2004 i 2010 roku. Kluczowym źródłem dla takiej weny były deklarowane preferencje respondentów. Dostępność danych ex-post opisujących obłożenie wszystkich kąpielisk na polskim odcinku wybrzeża Bałtyku, zbieranych przez cztery kolejne lata (2012-2016), umożliwia porównanie dwóch koncepcji tj. deklaracji ex-ante dotyczących chęci korzystania z wysokiej jakości środowiska i rzeczywistych wyborów konsumentów. Wyniki ujawniają poważne rozbieżności pomiędzy metodami ex-ante i ex-post.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 3; 220--234
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the day by day beach monitoring in shore transformation
Autorzy:
Wodzinowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
orthogonal photograms
shore zone
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
The new method of a detailed morphodynamic registration of sandy beaches has been presented. The digital oriented photograms have been taken from a stabilised point at least once a day. Occasionally also more often, for example every hour during a storm cycle. The analyses of the photograms are performed in digital mode using special computer software. This digital beach monitoring of the Polish Baltic coast was initiated in summer 2002. The test fields in Polanka Redłowska within Gdynia and Chłapowo near Władysławowo were selected. The beach areas of the length of about 200 m along the shore were registered there. Selected examples of short-term changes of the beach relief were presented. A range of spatiotemporal transformations related to different periods (hours, days, months etc.) was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 77-82
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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