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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Znaczenie klastrów dla gospodarki regionu
The importance of clusters for the region’s economy
Autorzy:
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cluster based policy
regional development
spillover effects
externalities
polityka oparta na klastrach
klaster
rozwój regionalny
efekt przelewania
efekty zewnętrzne
Opis:
Clusters belong to the regional innovation system, which led to the formulation and implementation of the cluster-based policy in many countries. The positive impact of clusters on the competitiveness of regions was confirmed by empirical studies. Absence of clusters means retardation in a regional development. The implementation of cluster policy supporting coopetition into the scope of principled regional policy assumptions seems urgent. In this way effective conditions for the formation of growth poles around industries specific for a given region will be developed and, consequently, the economic specialization of individual regions will be achieved. Observation of the benefits resulting from the functioning of clusters in the region, taking into account their possible negative impact, will allow to determine the specificity of regional development policy based on clusters. These problems indicated above are the subject of this study, based on the Polish and foreign literature available on the subject employing the desk research method.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2018, 272; 54-64
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poronienie kliniczne jako niepowodzenie położnicze rodziców – aspekt biomedyczny
Clinical Miscarriage as Obstetric Failure of Parents – Biomedical Aspect
Autorzy:
Guzdek, Piotr
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1685634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
poronienie kliniczne
strata ciąży
etiopatogeneza
epidemiologia
dzieci prenatalne
clinical miscarriage
pregnancy loss
etiology
epidemiology
prenatal children
Opis:
Poronienie kliniczne jest patologią rozpoznanej ciąży dokonującą się przed dopełnieniem 22. tygodnia rozwoju prenatalnego dziecka o wadze poniżej 500 g. Co czwarta kobieta doświadcza straty prokreacyjnej w wyniku poronienia klinicznego. Ten rodzaj niepowodzenia położniczego jest warunkowany wieloczynnikową etiologią o podłożu genetycznym, immunologicznym, endokrynologicznym, morfologicznym i anatomicznym, infekcyjnym, jatrogennym. Fizjologia poronienia pozwala dokonać typologii jego postaci klinicznych i na tej podstawie wyróżnić: poronienie zagrażające, poronienie zaczynające się, poronienie w toku, poronienie kompletne, poronienie niekompletne, poronienie zatrzymane, poronienie szyjkowe, poronienie gorączkowe i poronienie septyczne. Częstotliwość poronień ciąż klinicznie rozpoznanych wskazuje na niepowodzenia występujące epizodycznie oraz w sposób nawracający. W pracy podjęto próbę konceptualizacji poronienia klinicznego i przedstawienia jego syntetycznej charakterystyki w oparciu o przegląd literatury przedmiotu przez zastosowanie metody desk research. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz wskazano na potrzebę włączenia problematyki strat prokreacyjnych do programów nauczania przedmiotu wychowania do życia w rodzinie i szeroko pojętej edukacji prenatalnej jako formy psychospołecznej profilaktyki niepowodzeń położniczych, jak również w celu dostarczenia wiedzy niezbędnej do konstruktywnego przepracowania straty prokreacyjnej oraz  kształtowania pozytywnych postaw społecznych wobec rodziców będących w żałobie po poronieniu dziecka.
Clinical miscarriage is pathology of diagnosed pregnancy before the 22nd week of prenatal development of a child weighing less than 500 g. Every fourth woman experiences a procreational loss as a result of a clinical miscarriage. This type of obstetric failure is conditioned by multifactorial etiology of genetic, immunological, endocrine, morphological and anatomical, infectious, iatrogenic origins. The physiology of miscarriage allows making a typology of its clinical forms and on this basis distinguishing: threatening miscarriage, beginning miscarriage, ongoing miscarriage, complete miscarriage, incomplete miscarriage, retained miscarriage, cervical miscarriage, febrile miscarriage and septic miscarriage. The frequency of miscarriage indicates episodic and recurrent failures. The author of the study attempted to conceptualize clinical miscarriage and present its synthetic characteristics based on a review of the literature on the subject by employing the desk research method. As a result of the conducted analyzes the need to include the issue of reproductive losses in family education curricula and broadly understood prenatal education as a form of psychosocial prevention of obstetric failures and shaping positive social attitudes towards parents in mourning after miscarriage was pointed out.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2020, 67, 10; 39-58
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A GIS and AHP-based approach to determine potential locations of municipal solid waste collection points in rural areas
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Mateusz
Guzdek, Sylwia
Petryk, Agnieszka
Tomaszek, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
analytical hierarchy process
AHP
Geographic Information System
GIS
rural areas
waste collection
Opis:
Municipal solid waste collection points (MSWCPs) are places where residents of municipalities can leave their waste free of charge. MSWCPs should operate in every municipality in Poland. The Geographic Information System (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) were used in conjunction as tools to determine potential locations of MSWCPs. Due to possible social conflicts related to the location of MSWCPs, three variants of buffer zones for a residential area were adopted. As a result of the spatial analysis carried out using the GIS software, 247 potential locations were identified in variant no. 1 (which accounted for 7.1% of commune area), 167 for variant no. 2 (6.3% of commune area), and 88 for variant no. 3 (3.8% of commune area). The most favourable locations for MSWCPs were determined using the AHP method with additional criteria for which weights were calculated as follows: the area of a designated plot (0.045), actual designation of a plot in the local spatial development plan (0.397), distance from the centre of the village (0.096) and the commune (0.231), and population density of a village (0.231). The highest weights (over 50%) in the AHP analysis were obtained for 12 locations in variant no. 3, two of which had an area over 3 ha. The adopted methodology enabled to identify quasi-optimal solutions for MSWCP locations in the analysed rural commune. This research has the potential to influence future waste management policies by assisting stakeholders In the MSWCP location.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 94-101
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Amount of Fees for the Collection and Management of Municipal Waste on the Percentage of Selectively Collected Waste
Autorzy:
Petryk, Agnieszka
Malinowski, Mateusz
Dziewulska, Magdalena
Guzdek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal solid waste
waste management
waste collection
waste management fee
Opis:
The changes in the waste management system that have been introduced in Europe and in the world were aimed at counteracting the emergence of illegal dumping sites and increasing the levels of waste recovery and recycling, so that waste management remains in line with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy. The change introduced in 2013 in the municipal waste management system in Poland concerned the assumption of full responsibility by municipalities for the municipal waste collected from owners of residential properties, as well as the establishment and organization of a charging system for residents for the collection and management of the waste. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of fees paid by residents of 93 selected communes of the Lubelskie Province. The study examined the impact of the amount of fees for the waste collection and management on the share of households declaring selective municipal waste collection, the share of selectively collected waste, and the mass accumulation rate of municipal waste. As a result of the analysis conducted using the data from the years 2013–2016, it was revealed that the amount of fees for the collection and management of waste in households that sorted waste contributed significantly to the increase in the percentage of selectively collected waste. Similarly, the smaller the value of the ratio of rates for sorted and mixed waste, the greater the segregation efficiency. This indicates that in the case of the analyzed region, the lower fee charged for sorting waste was an incentive for residents to sort waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 46-53
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and Ecological Assessment of Transport of Various Types of Waste
Autorzy:
Guzdek, Sylwia
Malinowski, Mateusz
Religa, Arkadiusz
Liszka, Daniel
Petryk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste management
WM
municipal solid waste
MSW
wastes from construction
wastes from demolition
waste transport
life cycle assessment
LCA
Opis:
The amount of generated waste has been increasing for several years in Poland. There is a lot of research in the field of the environmental and economic evaluation of waste treatment processes. Waste transport is considered to be one of the most important elements of waste management (WM), because it integrates the whole WM system. The environmental impact of waste transport is rising (emissions to air). The European Union introduced provisions on the principle of proximity in the Waste Framework Directive. This principle suggests that waste should generally be transported, treated or disposed of as near to its place of origin as possible. The main aim of the study was to perform an ecological and technical-economic analysis of transportation of selected types of waste (mixed municipal solid waste, construction and demolition waste, separately collected waste called: segregation). The research applied data obtained from a municipal enterprise operating in the South Poland. SimaPro 8.1 software with Ecoinvent 3.3 database was employed to calculate the environmental impact. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the transportation of 1 Mg construction waste had twice as much negative impact on the environment as transportation of 1 Mg mixed municipal waste and segregated waste. This is connected with higher fuel consumption per 1 Mg of transported construction waste and twice the distance that an average hooklift truck must cover in order to collect 1 Mg of construction waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 5; 19-26
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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