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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Contemporary By-Names of Chinese Places
Autorzy:
Wang, XIAOQIONG
Kałużyńska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
Chinese place names
Chinese by-names
structure of Chinese by-names
semantic features of Chinese by-names
honorific titles of places
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the distinguished properties of by-names as forms differentfrom official ones, to analyze their structural and semantic features and to search for their historicalevidence. By-names of Chinese places should not be defined as unusual and informal, since actually in many cases by-names are formal and very common in China nowadays. By-names are generally bestowed on important places (mostly cities) that win the public interest. Most of them have twostructural parts, the front specific parts are determiners / qualifiers and the back ones are generics.The generics generally are: cheng 城 ‘town / city’, du 都 ‘capital’, jiang 江 ‘river’, shan 山 ‘mountain’, dao 岛 ‘island’ etc. The lexical meanings of lexical items forming specific parts of by-namesmainly refer to animals, plants, minerals, local manufactured products, climate and natural scenery,geographical location, humans, areas, etc. Chinese contemporary by-names, used on various occasions, vary in frequency and stability. The by-names discussed in the paper only account for a smallproportion and are listed just due to their relatively high frequency, stability and acceptability.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2019, 63; 241-261
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substitution by Homophones in Chinese and Changes to Old Street Names in Beijing after 1949
Autorzy:
Kałużyńska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
substitution by homophones
Chinese hmophonic words
Chinese reshaping of names
Chinese toponyms resulting from the method of the substitution by homophones
old hutong names in Beijing
Chinese homophonic words
Opis:
The paper discusses the method of the substitution by homophones that is extensively used in many fields in China, among others onomastics, such as toponymy or anthroponymy. The Chinese language has always contained a considerable number of homophones, i.e. words pronounced alike but spelt/written differently and having different meanings. The situation resulted from two main factors: the nature of the Chinese language and the sound changes to spoken Chinese language, i.e. a strong tendency to sound simplification. The method of the substitution by homophones is mainly aimed at reshaping already existing names by replacing their previous form, for some reasons unwanted. However, it is also broadly applied to create new names by using words which are homophonic with the words denoting the idea they symbolize. The paper presents some various reasons and aims of the use of the method in the domain of Chinese geographical names, and the more detailed analysis of its use in the changing of old street (hutong) names after 1949 in Beijing. The research material consists of 1,159 hutong names, and the names changed by the use of the method accounts for 23.5% of the total.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2018, 62; 273-280
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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