Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę ""Pawlak"" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The second 2019 issue of SSLLT brings together six papers, all of which report empirical studies dealing with different aspects of teaching and learning additional languages in various contexts, and it also includes two book reviews. In the first contribution, Alastair Henry combines Hermans’ (2008) concept of the dialogical self with the tenets of complex dynamic systems theories (Hiver & Al-Hoorie, 2016) to investigate the developing professional identity of a preservice teacher of English during the practicum in a school in western Sweden. Using a combination of intra-personal data in the form of semi-structured interviews conducted before and after the practicum as well as inter-personal data in the form of forum postings and a stimulated recall discussion of a lesson taught by the participant, Henry shows that the construction of teacher identity entails interaction between present experiences and the imagined self. In the subsequent paper, Anne Huhtala, Anta Kursiša and Marjo Vesalainen seek to identify the motives driving 51 Finnish university students to learn foreign languages other than English, in this case French, German and Swedish, adopting as a theoretical framework Dörnyei’s (2009) theory of the L2 motivational self-system. Qualitative analysis of the narrative reflections written by the participants revealed that although the initial decisions to engage in language learning may be driven by social pressure, or the ought-to self, in the course of time it is the ideal self and the L2 learning experience that start to play the dominant role.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 2; 259-261
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The present issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching closes the seventh year of the existence of the journal. It is fully warranted to say that 2017 has been yet another successful year for at least three reasons. First, the number of submissions has increased considerably and so has their quality with the effect that SSLLT has become even more established in the field. Second, and closely related to the previous point, the number of downloads of individual papers has been on the rise as well, which must have translated into in the growing number of citations, a metric that is illustrative of the impact the journal is having in the field. Third, we have finally managed to move SSLLT to an electronic platform, with the entire process of submitting, reviewing, processing, editing and proofing papers being handled by the PRESSto publishing system maintained by Adam Mickiewicz University. The transition could not have come at a better time as dealing with the growing influx of submissions was becoming less and less manageable, which was beginning to constitute a threat to the credibility of the journal. I am hopeful that the move to the new platform, with all of its useful functionalities, will not only result it more speedy and efficient processing of the submissions, but will also make it easier for us to find the most suitable reviewers and even further enhance the visibility of SSLLT and its impact in the domain of research in learning and teaching foreign languages.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 4; 569-571
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Following two special issues of the journal, one dedicated to emotions in second language learning and the other to language learning strategies, the present issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching is a regular one, bringing together six empirical studies dealing with different aspects of learning and using second and foreign languages (L2).
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 3; 549-551
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
This final 2019 issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching brings together six original empirical studies and two book reviews. In the first paper, Marco Octavio Cancino Avila reports the results of a study that investigated the learning opportunities arising in classroom interactions, placing special emphasis on the contribution of teachers’ and learners’ overlapped turns. Using conversational analysis, he analyzed extracts from six classes taught by three teachers to adult learners of English as a foreign language in Chile. He found that teachers’ skill in appropriately handling learners’ turns that overlapped or directly followed their own had a positive impact on participation and language learning as long as learners were given adequate interactional space (Sert, 2015). The second contribution by Reza Shirani also focuses upon classroom interaction, with the caveat that the main concern is with the effectiveness of different types of corrective feedback (CF). The study explored the relationship between the level of explicitness of input-providing (i.e., recasts) and output-promoting (i.e., prompts) CF moves, and the occurrence of uptake and repair in a foreign language context in Iran. Using the model of error treatment proposed by Lyster and Ranta (1997) to analyze transcripts of 36 hours of classroom interactions in three intact classes, the researcher found that prompts tended to be used more frequently than recasts, which stands in contrast to previous findings, but at the same time produced evidence that greater salience of CF is a crucial factor for the occurrence of self-correction, which is in line with prior research.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 4; 577-579
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The publication of the last 2018 issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching marks the end of the eighth year of existence of the journal. It has been a successful year for a number of reasons. First, we have concluded the transition to our electronic platform, which has made the processing of submissions much more manageable. Second, we have published two state-of-the-art special issues, one dedicated to emotions in language learning and the other to language learning strategies. Both of them carry papers by leading scholars in the two respective domains and I am positive that they will contribute to further improvement of the standing of the journal in the field. Third, we have commissioned special issues guest-edited by well-known scholars for several years to come. Fourth, we have seen a major rise in the number of submissions, and, even more importantly, an overall increase in the quality of the manuscripts. Fifth, as can be seen from the indices included in Scopus, the journal continues to have a considerable impact on the field and this impact is very likely to grow in the future. At the same time, there are many problems that we have to face, such as the delays in handling papers caused by the spike in submissions, the need to strike a balance between special issues and regular issues, or the major difficulty in finding suitable reviewers. We are sure, however, that these difficulties are simply challenges that need to be overcome and we are committed to making the journal grow and become even more influential in the field.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 4; 719-720
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 591-592
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
editorial
Opis:
It is with great pleasure that I am sharing with you this new issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching. Since the first issue in 2020 was a special issue guest-edited by Laura Gurzynski-Weiss, I did not have the chance to emphasize the fact that the journal has entered its tenth year of existence. These ten years have passed very quickly and the journey we have travelled is truly exceptional. When we were putting together the first issues, it was so hard to find good papers and we had to continually struggle trying to convince our colleagues that SSLLT had much potential and was the right choice for publishing their work. At present, we are receiving several hundred submissions per year and the rejection rate by far exceeds 80%. At the same time, an increasing number of submissions represent outstanding scholarship, with the effect that the papers that ultimately get accepted and published are also getting better and better. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all those who have supported SSLLT from the get-go – the co-editors, the members of the Editorial Board, the reviewers, the guest-editors of special issues and all the contributors. I will have much more to say about this special anniversary in the December edition where I will also be announcing the way in which we are planning to celebrate it.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 2; 235-237
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Key Topics in Second Language Acquisition Vivian Cook and David Singleton 2014 Multilingual Matters
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 719-723
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
startegy
Opis:
The Strategy Factor in Successful Language Learning Carol Griffiths 2013 Multilingual Matters
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 2; 321-324
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The thermomodernization of a single family house located in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains - a case study
Autorzy:
Pawlak, U.
Pawlak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2019, 28, 3[85]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstęp
Autorzy:
Palak, Zofia
Pawlak-Kindler, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2017, 36, 2
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
Oxford, Rebecca L.
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
We welcome you to our special issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (SSLLT). Our focus is language learning strategies, or LLS. We have been discussing the need for this special issue for years. Over coffee, sodas, or Chardonnet at many conferences and via emails and Skype, we discussed urgent issues in LLS assessment, research, and instruction. SSLLT, like many journals, has published numerous articles involving LLS, and other journals have had special issues on LLS. However, the time is ripe for a special issue that systematically includes LLS for all language skill areas, all major cross-cutting language subsystems such as grammar, and some important yet often ignored topics, such as strategies for learning culture and for technology-enhanced language learning (TELL), which greatly advances decades of research on computer-assisted language learning (CALL). We have gathered articles from a talented team of researchers, most of them well-known and the others rising stars. The articles in this special issue directly involve LLS research in several world regions and allude to such research in many more regions.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 187-191
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywne albedo powierzchni miejskiej
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 2009, 9
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O humbugizacji antropologii
Autorzy:
Michoń, Łukasz
Pawlak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
About the humbugisation of anthropology The authors of the article assume that anthropology is constantly engaged. They wish to see research work and ethnographic transcript somewhere between the truth and fictional creation. As an alternative to anthropological studies and the trivialization of texts, they point out to a program of the discipline’s open humbugisation and its traces in the media displays. Eventually, it would be an attempt to achieve a new reflection on the subject of research and narration.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2010, 38
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review Motivational dynamics in language learning
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Editors: Zoltán Dörnyei, Peter D. MacIntyre and Alastair Henry Publisher: Multilingual Matters, 2015 ISBN: 978-1-78309-255-0 Pages: 430
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 4; 707-713
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capitalizing on Learners’ Individuality: From Premise to Practice
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 1; 127-131
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review Introduction to instructed second language acquisition
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Editor: Shawn Loewen Publisher: Routledge, 2015 ISBN: 97804155295549 Pages: 210
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 1; 183-188
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review Written corrective feedback for L2 development
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Authors: Kohn Bitchener, Neomy Storch Publisher: Multilingual Matters, 2016 ISBN: 9781783095032 Pages: 156
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 4; 717-723
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualne problemy mechanizacji rolnictwa
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/803469.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rozwoj
mechanizacja rolnictwa
koszty
rynek
Opis:
Qualitative transformations in farm mechanization will tend towards the improvement of the comfort and safety of work, reduction of operation costs, decrease of environment degradation and amelioration of the quality of produced agricultural raw materials. Significant innovations in the construction of farm machines and larger international cooperation in the fields of manufacture and marketing of means of production for agriculture will be necessary.
Przewiduje się, że w przyszłości nastąpią zmiany wymagań użytkowników sprzętu rolniczego odnośnie cech jakościowych tego sprzętu, polegające na większym niż dotychczas nacisku na zapewnienie możliwości poprawy komfortu i bezpieczeństwa obsługi, zmniejszenia kosztów użytkowania maszyn (kosztów zmiennych), ograniczenia niekorzystnego oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne, poprawy jakości uzyskiwanych produktów.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1994, 416; 51-55
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper and Lower Set Formulas: Restriction and Modification of the Dempster-Pawlak Formalism
Autorzy:
Turksen, I. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
informatyka
upper and lower set formulas
information granules
Dempster-Pawlak modification
fuzzy canonical formulas
Opis:
A modification of Dempster's and Pawlak's constructs forms a new foundation for the identification of upper and lower sets formulas. Also, in this modified Dempster-Pawlak construct we require that subsets of the power set be restricted to the well-known information granules of the power set. An aggregation of upper information granules amongst each other and lower information granules amongst each other determine upper and lower set formulas for both crisp and fuzzy sets. The results are equivalent to the Truth Table derivation of FDCF and FCCF, Fuzzy Disjunctive Canonical Forms and Fuzzy Conjunctive Canonical Forms, respectively. Furthermore, they collapse to DNF \equiv CNF, i.e., the equivalence of Disjunctive Normal Forms and Conjunctive Normal Forms, in the combination of concepts once the LEM, LC and absorption, idempotency and distributivity axioms are admitted into the framework. Finally, a proof of the containment is obtained between FDCF and FCCF for the particular class of strict and nilpotent Archimedian t-norms and t-conorms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2002, 12, 3; 359-369
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nakłady inwestycyjne w rolnictwie polskim
Investment outlays in polish agriculture
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Opis:
Na podstawie danych GUS oszacowano wartości nakładów inwestycyjnych w zakresie budynków i budowli, maszyn, narzędzi i urządzeń oraz środków transportu w rolnictwie w latach 1995-2013. Przedstawiono metodę przeliczania wartości tych nakładów w cenach bieżących na wyrażone w cenach stałych 1995 r. W 2013 r. wartość nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie polskim w cenach stałych była w przypadku budynków i budowli o 107,9%, maszyn, narzędzi i urządzeń – o 100,5%, a środków transportu o 98,3% większa niż w 1995 r. Łączna wartość inwestycji na środki techniczne (budownictwa, mechanizacji i transportu) w rolnictwie zwiększyła się w tym czasie o 103,0%. Opisano współzależności między poziomem tych nakładów a produkcją globalną, wartością dodaną brutto oraz produkcją końcową i towarową polskiego rolnictwa.
On the ground of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) data, values of investment outlays in the fields of buildings and structures, machinery and tools as well as transport equipment in agriculture have been evaluated for the period of 1995-2013. The method for converting values of the values of these outlays from current to constant prices of 1995 has been presented. In 2013 value of investments in Polish agriculture (in constant prices) was in a case of buildings and structures by 107.9%, machinery and tools – by 100.5%, and transport equipment – by 98.3% higher than in 1995. Total investments in the field of technical means (building and structures, machinery and transport equipment) increased during this period by 103.0%. Correlations between these inputs and the global production, gross value added, final and market production have been described.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2016, 3
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elżbieta Pawlak-Hejno Bojownice czy wariatki? Obraz sufrażystek angielskich w prasie polskiej (1911–1914)
Elżbieta Pawlak-Hejno Fighters or madmen? Picture of English Suffragettes in the Polish Press (1911–1914)
Autorzy:
Sonczyk, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2017, 2 (69); 172-175
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union governance – the independence of the European Commission
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
According to the European Treaties, ‘the members of the Commission shall be chosen on the ground of their general competence and European commitment from persons whose independence is beyond doubt, likewise, the Commission shall be completely independent’29. Nevertheless, the Treaties’ wording is not always followed by ‘the real world’ politics. The institutional inter-dependence, especially among the Commission, the Council and the EP, can be easily noticeable. The Council and the EP may attempt to use their powers to influence the Commission during the appointment or the legislation procedures. From this perspective, being elected by the MSs (the European Council) and approved by the EP, the President of the European Commission makes certain promises to the electors. The scope of these promises influences the President’s future acting. On the other hand, the strong and charismatic leaders may appear much more difficult to be interfered (e.g. the Jacques Delors Commission). Taking into consideration the whole College of Commissioners, the similar situation takes place during their election. Nonetheless, after the beginning of the tenure particular members cannot be dismissed by the MSs. The Commission services, as a more technocratic structure, are less exposed to the external pressure or interests. However, their work is conducted and supervised by the College, so if the Commissioners were involved in any kind of a lobby (such situation should never happen), the services would indirectly be affected by it. Finally, although the subsequent European Treaties have provided the Council and the EP with greater powers (in comparison with the Commission), the EU accountability and impartiality cannot be guaranteed without a politically-neutral institution, whose status is still maintained by the European Commission.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2012, 17; 140-150
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty energii w rolnictwie polskim
Energy costs in the Polish agriculture
Autorzy:
Pawlak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/879231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Opis:
The consumption of twelve energy carriers covered by the analysis in 2000-2011 was estimated with the use of a method ensuring comparability of data on energy input in the analysed period. In 2011, this consumption was by 4.2% lower than in 2000. The consumption of liquid fuels decreased by 10.9%, but the consumption of diesel oil increased by 13.4%. Thermal energy consumption was also lower by 10.0%. But, the consumption of solid fuels increased by 5.3%, gas fuels by 62.5% and electricity - by 2.0%. In 2011 the prices for purchasing the analysed energy carriers increased by 12.2 to 193.4%. The price of diesel oil increase by 92.6%. In 2011 the energy costs in agriculture in current prices were by 94.5% higher than in 2000. The energy costs per 100 ha of agricultural land in 2000-2011 increased by over twofold (by 125%), and as regards the surface of arable land - by 152%. The structure of energy costs incurred in agriculture is predominated by diesel oils, whose share in 2000-2011 ranged from 67.9% to 81.5%.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2013, 3
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura geograficzna i rodzajowa międzynarodowego handlu usługami
Autorzy:
KOŁODZIEJCZAK, MAŁGORZATA
PAWLAK, KAROLINA
KOŁODZIEJCZAK, WŁODZIMIERZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/562382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Opis:
In their article, the authors presented the geographical structure and structure by type of international trade in services. An analysis covered the main services branches, being the subject of international trade. They pointed out to the occurring in the period in question dynamic growth of volume of exports and imports of services and to the declining share in international trade of groups of states so far prevailing therein. Importance of the two most important service branches – transport and tourist – decreased to the benefit of other services.
В статье представлена географическая и видовая структура международной торговли услугами. Анализируются основные отрасли услуг, являющихся предметом международной торговли. Указывается выступающий в обследуемый период динамический рост объема экспорта и импорта услуг, а также уменьшающаяся доля в международной торговле групп государств, до сих пор доминирующих в ней. Значение двух основных отраслей услуг – транспортной и туристской – снизилось в пользу остальных услуг.
Źródło:
Handel Wewnętrzny; 2011, 2 (331); 26-34
0438-5403
Pojawia się w:
Handel Wewnętrzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między nowoczesną tożsamością a strategią marketingową. Japońska kultura popularna na Tajwanie
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2007, 3; 71-91
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review Motivational currents in language learning: Frameworks for focused interventions
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Authors: Zoltán Dörnyei, Alastair Henry, Christine Muir Publisher: Routledge, 2016 ISBN: 978-1-138-77732-3 Pages: 204
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 167-173
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólne przesłanki prawnej doniosłości błędu
General Prerequisites for Legal Significance of Erros
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
This article lists and characterises all general prerequisites that must exist for a person to effectively adduce a defect (error) of a declaration of will. The article is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the definition of error and its qualification in various legal systems. The second part explains the relation between error and the substance of an act in law. The third and fourth parts discuss the prerequisite for significance of error and such prerequisites in the case of declarations of will directed at a particular person. The final, fifth part deals with a draft amendment to the Civil Code in the section related to error.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2011, 21, 1; 113-132
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies