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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 83
Tytuł:
THREATS OF MODERN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS AND STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM - THE CASE OF ISLAMIC STATE
Autorzy:
SHERIF, SHEHATA,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
Jihadist
Islamic State
state-sponsored terrorism
threat
security
Opis:
Since the appearance of the so-called Islamic State, the world is encountering a terrorist organization with an outreach and operational model never before witnessed. With its unprecedented financial power, the theme of state-sponsored terrorism is resurfacing taking into consideration its possible correlation to the inexplicable domination of IS to the theatre of modern terrorism. In light of the existing threat posed by IS, and its expected proliferation in the foreseeable future, discussions on means to combat this phenomenon should attract more attention on academic, political, and social levels, with the hope of finding a comprehensive long-lasting remedy for this highly contagious plague.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 216-233
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan faktyczny czy prawny? – czyli o naturze posiadania raz jeszcze
Autorzy:
J, Kowalczyk, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
factual state
legal state
types of possession
roman theory
german theory
Opis:
Title issue that will be discussed in this article is a dispute, which began during the postglossators, as to the nature of possession, it means whether it is a legal state or fact. In its resolution doesn’t help a multiplicity of types of possession, which at least six were distinguished by the ancient Romans. Polish legislator continues this trend, because now in Polish law occur, modeled on the roman tradition, possession of things and possession of law, and modeled on the concept of Germanic possession spontaneous and possession dependent. From the roman theory derive contemporary elements of possession, however, have a different meaning. Today very important role is played by factor of will (animus), which allows distinguish autonomous possession from a dependent possession. This is confirmed in the jurisprudence of the Polish Supreme Court, which confirms that, in contrary to Roman law, under Polish law it is possible to transform dependent possession in to spontaneous possession, just by having the will clearly disclosed. Exceptionally there are also situations where about the character decides objective element, ie. The rule of law, with the result that spontaneous possessor may act as a wielder. Possession is certainly a legal institution, but it does not justify the statement that it is a legal state that without legislation would not exist. The author strongly inclined to consider that possession is the factual state, because its recognition as a legal state would make unjustified functioning of acquisitive prescription, which has been introduced precisely in order to ensure legal acceptance of long-term relations of fact.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 145-150
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Treasury Lands Resources – Selected Remarks on Legal Principles of Administration
Autorzy:
Michał, Możdżeń-Marcinkowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
State Treasury
public lands
law
management
resources
state division
districts
public administration
Opis:
The article concentrates on a brief description of Polish modern law and regulation concerning state land resources as a result of a political system changes in Poland from the 1990s of XX century. I discusses basic regulatory topics as: public administration. and territorial division of the country, instruments and forms of State Treasury lands management, types of state and other public lands resources, main competences and public bodies that are responsible for administering along with the crucial components of the state lands management.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 197-205
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La recherche sur la protection de l’enfance en France: Etat des lieux et enjeux
Autorzy:
Gilles, Séraphin,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
child protection
state of research
Opis:
This article is an analytical report of French research on the subject of child protection. After distinguishing the main themes from the research, the author analyses methods and ethical questions. Then, he studies reasons for not developing several themes of research, and, a contrario, the conditions for the emergence of distinct and diverse research, which is becoming a source of development of public policy.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(2 (252)); 254-270
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo laickie w świetle dorobku współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu europejskiego
Autorzy:
Paweł, Borecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
secularity
secular state
separation of church and state
ideological neutrality of the state
Europe
laickość
państwo świeckie
rozdział państwa i kościoła
neutralność światopoglądowa państwa
Opis:
Today’s Europe is dominated by secular states. The principles of secular state in Europe are promoted by the diversity of religious and philosophical population, especially by the large percentage of the population of non-believers. The contemporary principle of secular state serves no longer to reduce the social significance of religion or religious organizations. Secular states frequently interact with religious organizations for general public scopes. A way of expressing the principle of secularism in constitutional acts is diversified – often it is necessary a complex analysis of the content of the constitution. The principle of secular state is directly expressed in Europe in the constitutions of approximately 14% of countries. State Secularism is frequently equated with the principle of separation between church and state. In Europe, however, there are countries that are exceptions to this rule. In total the formula of the separation between church and state is expressed in approximately 25% of European constitutions. Often this principle is expressed in the constitutions in a veiled form. As the most important feature of a secular state is considered the principle of the neutrality of the worldview. However, it is rarely explicitly expressed in the European constitutions. It spread rather by the constitutional court decisions and the statements of legal doctrine.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 41-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State border protection from the perspective of the tasks and functions of the border guard and border checkpoints
Autorzy:
Bernard, Wiśniewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
threats
protection
state border
law
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the major issues related to the protection of the Polish border from the perspective of the tasks and functions of the Border Guard and border checkpoints. The present analysis is a result of research conducted with use of theoretical research methods used in the social sciences. The aforementioned research was carried out with the purpose of diagnosing the functioning of the state border protection and traffic control system. The result of the research leads to the conclusion that the Polish border protection and traffic control system is being gradually improved, which is a result of changes in the security environment, primarily related to the emergence of new threats and increasing levels of existing threats. This leads to the expansion of the range of functions performed not by the Border Guard in general, but specifically by border checkpoints, which are closely related to field government and local authority administration bodies. These bodies have a definitive influence on local security, and thus on the security of areas controlled by the Border Guard.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 34; 203-216
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRESTNÉ ČINY PROTI BRANNOSTI V KONTEXTE ODOPRETIA VÝKONU MIMORIADNEJ SLUŽBY A DOBROVOĽNEJ VOJENSKEJ SLUŽBY
Autorzy:
MIROSLAV, KELEMEN,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
criminal law
protected interests of state
Opis:
Security and law practice in Slovakia is confronted with the phenomenon of rejecting the performance of extraordinary service on the one hand and the potential of performing a voluntary military service. Practical implementation of the Arbitration Obligation stipulated in Act no. 570/2005 Z.z. about the new obligations in the wording of later regulations gets new impulses. The identification of these aspects as an object of investigation creates a perspective platform for a comprehensive assessment (identification, analysis and evaluation) of named phenomena that can help to protect the state’s interest in the exercise of state authority, in particular for the maintenance of peace, security and defense of the state and to prevent the illegal conduct of citizens, Against civilian service, against service in the armed forces, and against the defense of the homeland.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 28; 136-143
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ethical Aspect of the Relationship of the Individual and the State in the Libertarian Perspective of Murray N. Rothbard
Autorzy:
Płaszczyca, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
libertarianism
Murray N. Rothbard
state
individual rights
Opis:
On the grounds of the libertarian ethics presented by Murray N. Rothbard, the state is an institution which acts against individuals and whole societies. The state steals money from its citizens (taxes), stands in the way of free market development and controls the economy, thus hindering entrepreneurship. Besides that, the state – through its rules and regulations – limits every man's right to make moral choices. The state is an immoral institution, therefore its citizens have the right to refuse to pay taxes, follow orders, and even – in some circumstances – corrupt civil servants. In this paper we analyse Rothbard’s ethics and look into the arguments of critics of libertarian thought. Practical social and economic solutions that emerge from Rothbard’s point of view are also considered.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficulties in Understanding the Autonomy of Science: Consequences of State Sovereignty
Autorzy:
Musielewicz, Michael P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
science
autonomy
the state
nauka
autonomia
państwo
Opis:
The importance of the autonomy of science is generally assumed to be good for the proper functioning of science. Yet, when we examine the notion more closely, various difficulties present themselves and cloud our understanding of this important concept. One such complication presents itself when we examine the relationship between science and the state. When examining the relationship between science and the state, there is an area of overlap that is called by Alvin Weinberg as trans-science. This concept contains within it an axiology of science that has bearing upon the scientific process itself. This leads us to ask, who determines the values in this axiology of science? In this paper I will argue that the state takes precedence in determining these values in the axiology of science which impacts science’s autonomy. To do this, I will first present an outline of what the concept of trans-science is. Next I will present the axiology of science and ways of determining it. Finally I will present the State’s role in determining these values.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2016, 35 B (4B)
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the occurrence of anxiety in pregnant women with regard to environmental conditions
Autorzy:
Branecka-Woźniak, Dorota
Karakiewicz, Beata
Torbe, Andrzej
Ciepiela, Andrzej
Mroczek, Bożena
Stanisz, Marta
Jurczak, Anna
Kurzawa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
pregnancy
environment
anxiety
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 320-326
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada odpowiedzialności państwa i związków publiczno-prawnych za szkodę wyrządzoną przez ich funkcjonariuszy w projekcie Profesora W. Czachórskiego z 1946 r.
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Królikowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
state liability for public officers
model of compensation for damages caused by state officers
constitutional principle of state liability
historical evolution of civil liability for acts of public authorities
Opis:
In the present article, the author presents the origin of the draft law, prepared by prof. W. Czachórski, on the civil liability of state and self-government entities for acts of political power (imperium) of their public officers, as well as the reasons for the publication of the proposal followed by an article in 1946 just after the end of the World War II. Another question that has been discussed in the article is the correctness of implementation into Polish private law of a public concept of state liability adopted in Article 121 of the 1921 Constitution (being merely a declaration not a binding norm). The article reviews the opinions of scholars concerning public character and scope of constitutional concept of state liability. An attempt also was made to determine whether the drafted rules on compensation by the state for damages caused by its officers were adequately constructed within the law of obligations. The basic aim of the article is to provide an answer to the question, whether the proposed general liability rule was based on principle of the fault of the state for the damage caused, vicarious liability for the servant’s acts or whether it was based on another non-fault principle explaining state liability for the detrimental acts committed by the state officers. The author discusses possible conditions of state liability in 1946 draft law, as well as doubts expressed by legal doctrine in this matter. Furthermore, the work contains a review of judicial decisions and scholarly opinions with respect to the well-established and undisputed state liability for damages caused by public officers exercising commercial tasks (dominium). The article includes a review of the different pre-war binding rules on that issue, based on French, German, Austrian and Polish law, as well as a review of the judicial interpretation of those civil law rules binding in this respect during the Second Republic of Poland (1918–1939). The goal was to point out the dynamic character of the interpretation delivered by courts, with special reference to a new concept of organizational fault (faute de service) developed by the French Conseil d’Etat. The article also discusses proposed concept of state co-liability with the officer in terms of joint liability or complementary subsidiary non-fault state liability, resulting from the principle of justice or social solidarity. What is more, the article highlights another interesting issues concerning the question whether the relationship between state and its officer was meant to be based on the traditional solidarity of debtors or whether it represented another legal concept adopted in favour of the injured party. Finally, the present work characterizes the influence of the draft decree on the Act of 15 November 1956 on the liability of the state for damages caused by state agents and on the corresponding provisions of the 1964 Polish Civil Code, both acts adopted during the People’s Republic of Poland. The aim was to indicate important differences between the 1946 draft law and 1956 Law which was enacted under strong influence of new concepts of the socialist state liability for acts of its employees (agents), not only for officers. In the end, the article presents the potential course of the development of the Polish law in case the drafted law would be adopted.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 181-211
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principle of Subsidiarity as a Valuable Benchmark in the Regulation of Economic Relations
Autorzy:
Kondratienė, Virginija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
the principle of subsidiarity
state governance
regulation of economic systems
the concept of social rule-of-law state
Opis:
The principle of subsidiarity can be an effective tool for adjusting economic systems and establishing the social rule-of-law concept in public organisation. In considering the usability of the principle of subsidiarity, the following aspects thereof are discussed: the role in the development of the European social model; employment in determining limits for the powers of the public and private sectors; the application in the market and planned economy systems; and the social justice function in the development of a social welfare state. The principle of subsidiarity as an instrument for individuals’ interests, balancing and adjusting in the regulation of economic systems, helps to establish the relative sizes of public policy and the market, as subsidiarity can help ensure a more equitable distribution of public goods while guaranteeing the maintenance of the creative potency of operators and minimal satisfaction of vital needs of individuals unable to contribute to the production of goods. It amounts to a constitutional measure determining the balance of productive and protective state, thus ensuring the stability of the state organisation. In the concept of a social rule-of-law state, subsidiarity draws clear limits to the state’s powers, institutionally bringing together efforts of all members of the community to achieve welfare in the state.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarzuty wobec idei intronizacji Chrystusa Króla. Ujęcie krytyczne
Allegations against the idea of enthronement of Christ the King. Critical approach
Autorzy:
Łapucha, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/516575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydział Teologiczny
Tematy:
Enthronement
Christ the King
state
confessional state
theocracy
nation
president
Intronizacja
Chrystus Król
państwo
państwo wyznaniowe
teokracja
naród
prezydent
Opis:
Idea intronizacji Chrystusa Króla jest problemem bardzo złożonym i wręcz niemożliwym do jednoznacznej oceny. Można jednak na nią spojrzeć jak na wydarzenie niezwykłe i wręcz przełomowe. Tematem niniejszego artykuły jest ukazanie zarzutów z jakimi musiało się zmierzyć dzieło intronizacji Chrystusa Króla w Polsce oraz ich krytyczna ocena. W opracowaniu zostały wyodrębnione trzy główne zarzuty wobec idei intronizacyjnej: zarzut tworzenia państwa katolickiego, zarzut zawłaszczenia kategorii narodu przez zwolenników intronizacji oraz zarzut zaprowadzania porządku teokratycznego w Polsce. Powyższe argumenty oponentów tego dzieła i prowadzone wokół nich dyskusje doprowadziły to tego, że w społeczeństwie polskim odważono się na nowo podjąć dyskurs dotyczący miejsca religii w przestrzeni publicznej. Brak jest jednak rzetelnego uzasadnienia ukazującego zasadność powyższych zarzutów w debacie publicznej. Niejednokrotnie argumentacja przeciwników dzieła intronizacji Chrystusa Króla ukazywana jest w kategoriach lęków lub obaw, które mało mają wspólnego z rzeczową dyskusją na ten temat.
The idea of enthronement of Christ the King is a very complex problem and impossible to unambiguously assess. However, you can look at it as an unusual and even groundbreaking event. The subject of this article is to show the charges against which the work of enthronement of Christ the King in Poland had to face and their critical assessment. Three main accusations against the idea of enthronement were elaborated in the study: the accusation of forming a Catholic state, the accusation of appropriating the category of the nation by supporters of enthronement and the charge of establishing theocratic order in Poland. The above arguments of the opponents of this work and discussions around them led to the fact that the Polish society was dared to take up a new discourse regarding the place of religion in public space. However, there is no solid justification showing the legitimacy of the above allegations in the public debate. Often the arguments of the opponents of the work of the enthronement of Christ the King are presented in terms anxiety or fear, which have little to do with a substantive discussion on this subject.
Źródło:
Studia Paradyskie; 2019, 29; 59-74
0860-8539
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paradyskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terytorium, autonomia terytorialna i zwierzchnictwo terytorialne w naukach politycznych
The territory, territorial autonomy and territorial sovereignty in political sciences
Autorzy:
Baranaik, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-10
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
terytorium
państwo
władza
suwerenność
territory
state
power
sovereignty
Opis:
Pojęcia terytorium, zwierzchnictwa terytorialnego i autonomii terytorialnej odgrywają dużą rolę w geopolityce, politologii czy stosunkach międzynarodowych. Podkreślają one znaczenie związku między konkretną przestrzenią a sprawowaną nad nią władzą suwerena. Pozwalają odróżnić państwa od podmiotów prawnych nie mogących być uznanymi za państwa. Regulują przynależność danych obszarów do wybranych państw bądź całej społeczności międzynarodowej. Wpływają na prowadzoną przez poszczególne państwa politykę, a tym samym, poniekąd, na ład międzynarodowy
The concepts of territory, territorial sovereignty and territorial autonomy play an important role in geopolitics, political science or international relations. They stress the importance of relations between particular areas and the sovereign power which is exercised over them. They enable us to differentiate between states and legal entities, which cannot be recognized as states. They regulate the affiliation of par- Terytorium, autonomia terytorialna i zwierzchnictwo terytorialne w naukach… ticular areas with particular states or the whole international community. They influence the policies implemented by individual states and, thus, to a certain extent, the global order.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2017, 1, 22
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Contemporary EUs Notion of Territoriality and External Borders
Autorzy:
Vitale, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Europe
EU
borders
territoriality
modern state
Eastern Europe
Opis:
The predominant spatial conception of the EU contributes to an evident emergence of a sharpened territorial building of the European space. By all evidence the idea of both the territorial cohesion and territorial continuity shows how relevant the notion of territoriality in the ‘European discourse’ is and consequently how accepted the instrument of hard and closed border and the sharp inside/outside dichotomy are. Due to this pragmatic notion of territoriality, the idea of the EU as a ‘non-Westphalian new empire’ (according to the ‘neo-medieval paradigm’) became at least unrealistic. Its borders are getting more territorial, physical and visible. Hard border policies and practices on the Eastern and Western Balkan borders mirror the existence of a de facto barrier and of a deep ‘Westphalian memory’ in the way of using the territory as support of political unity.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2011, 18, 2
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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