Temat: public action - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Growing Old in Cities. Council Housing Estates in Trieste as Laboratories for New Perspectives in Urban Planning
Autorzy:: Bricocoli, Massimo
Marchigiani, Elena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623611.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012-07-26
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: ageing
council housing estates
public action
urban planning
welfare policies
Trieste
Italy
Opis:: Significant ageing processes are affecting many regions across Europe and are changing the social and spatial profile of cities. In Trieste, Italy, a joint initiative by the public Health Agency and the Social Housing Agency has developed a programme targeting conditions that allow people to age at home. The outcomes of the programme stress the need to redesign and reorganise the living environment as a way to oppose to the institutionalisation of older people in specialised nursing homes. Based on intensive field work, this contribution presents and discusses the original and innovative inputs that the case study is offering to the Italian and European debate.
Źródło:: European Spatial Research and Policy; 2012, 19, 1
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:: European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: BOUNDARIES BETWEEN ENSURING SECURITY AND UNNECESSARY SOCIAL SURVEILLANCE – CASE STUDY OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Autorzy:: M, Hrynicki, Wojciech
Tomasz, Greif,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891483.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-08-13
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:: security public security
social security
social surveillance
need to take action for social security
The German Democratic Republic
Opis:: 1. Objective The objective of this article is to present the need to control society in order to ensure security both to the society itself and to the state, and to draw an extremely fluid boundary line between what is necessary and what is unnecessary, which may turn into unnecessary surveillance which sometimes becomes caricatural. The duty to ensure security to the society, particularly in the era of increasing religious terrorism in Europe (resulting from simple relationships in the society), is an obligation aimed at permanence of existence of a given social group (national, supranational) functioning within the state and as such should be connected with aptly chosen methods of supervision. 2. Introduction Security is the overriding need of humans and it determines their other needs and the motives for the actions they take. It manifests itself not only in the lack of hazards (which constitutes its basic principle related to the assurance of existence) but also in the need to take action to ensure appropriate conditions for development of individuals as well as smaller and larger social groups. Hence, today’s understanding of security is not exclusively linked with the existence of humans or social groups (lack of hazards); it must be analysed from the point of view of its development, which in turn determines the evolution of such categories of security as economic, scientific cultural security, or job security. However, such secondary categories of security, which ensure the development of individuals and various social groups, cannot be pursued without eliminating potential threats to the existence of humans, particularly those related to their life and health, and ensuring continuity of generations. In order to meet this objective, especially in the era of increasing terrorism, it is necessary to supervise the society, which is more and more culturally and religiously diverse, in the right way, and the supervision may not become caricatural as was the case with the German Democratic Republic. 3. Methodology The authors identify the need to exercise permanent supervision in the society, particularly in areas threatened with terrorism, and, at the same time, point out that it is possible to overstep the necessary surveillance in a manner leading to its caricatural forms, which occurred in the German Democratic Republic, non-existent today. The adopted comparative historical method allows for direct analysis of needs regarding security in comparison with the potential threat of adopting wrong methods to meet them. A glance at current threats to social security, including terrorism, confronted with the surveillance that was common in the German Democratic Republic, which ceased to exist over twenty-five years ago, throws doubt on the boundaries of the needed and acceptable social surveillance. 4. Conclusions The authors prove that it is difficult to draw a clear line between what is permissible and what is impermissible in social surveillance, especially in view of terrorism threats. Therefore, the actions of national authorities should be marked by far-reaching carefulness in the selection of surveillance methods so that a democratic state does not turn into a police state. They agree, however, that supervision in the form of well administered surveillance is one of the methods of ensuring security to individuals and society.
Źródło:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 23; 67-89
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:: Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Przyrzeczenie publiczne w uregulowaniu Kodeksu cywilnego – próba ogólnego ujęcia instytucji dla potrzeb praktyki obrotu
Public promise in Civil Code regulation – an attempt to present institution for the purposes of trading
Autorzy:: Jezioro, Julian
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472782.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:: przyrzeczenie publiczne, jednostronna czynność prawna, przyrze
-
czenie nagrody konkursowej, przyrzeczenie czynności, konkurs, konkurs zamknięty,
zamówienia publiczne
public promise, unilateral legal transaction, competition reward promise,
action promise, competition, closed competition, public procurement
Opis:: Podstawowym celem opracowania jest przedstawienie uregulowania przyrzeczenia publicznego w Kodeksie cywilnym, w zakresie, w jakim może to być użyteczne dla praktyki obrotu. Źródłem tego stosunku zobowiązaniowego jest jednostronna czynność prawna. Przyrzeczenie publiczne może być dokonane przez każdy podmiot dopusz - czony do obrotu. Uregulowane zostało w dwóch podstawowych formach: przyrzecze - nia nagrody za oznaczoną czynność oraz przyrzeczenie nagrody za najlepsze dzieło lub najlepszą czynność ( przyrzeczenie nagrody konkursowej). Opracowanie dotyczy przesłanki „publiczności” przyrzeczenia, istoty i charakteru świadczeń stron. Zawiera omówienie wykonanie przyrzeczenia publicznego przez kilka podmiotów. Wskazuje na podstawowe różnice pomiędzy konkursem a pozostałymi przypadkami przyrzecze - nia publicznego. Można nadmienić, że odnosi się do konkursu w ramach zamówień publicznych oraz tzw. „konkursów zamkniętych”.
The main goal of this analysis is to present regulation of public promise in Civil Code regarding trading practices. We draw this obligational relation from unilateral legal transaction. Public promise can be done by every subject of law qualified for trading. It was regulated in two main forms – promise of reward for specified action and promise of award for best work or best action ( promise of competition award). The analysis concerns “public” requirement of promise, essence and character of parties performance. It contains review of performance of public parties by several subjects. The analysis also mention competition in public procurement and so-called closed competitions.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2015, 2, 15
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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