Temat: legal concepts - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Petrażycki jako prekursor law & economics
Autorzy:: Tomasz, Giaro,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903108.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-08-03
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: Leon Petrażycki
„Die Lehre vom Einkommen”
legal dogmatics based on economic concepts
law & economics
dogmatyka prawnicza oparta na ekonomii
ekonomiczna analiza prawa
Opis:: At the end of the 19th century the first wave of the movement law & economics has taken place in Europe. One of its protagonists was Leon Petrażycki (Leo von Petrażycki, 1867–1931), a Polish jurist who studied in Russia and in Germany. His book “Die Lehre vom Einkommen” whose title can be best translated as “The Doctrine of Income” was published in Berlin in 1893 (1st volume) and 1895 (2nd volume). The doctrine of Petrażycki, who insisted on using economic instead of technical-legal concepts, reveals astonishing resemblances to the modern movement of law & economics, inaugurated in 1960-ties in the USA.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2018, 74; 135-154
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Europejskie wyzwania wobec prawa zobowiązań
Autorzy:: Marek, Safjan,
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902639.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:: specificity of European private law mechanisms
autonomy of concepts
impact of the European law on national obligation law: instruments
sources of tensions
role of the EU Court of Justice case-law
adopting legal framework proper for the coexistence of the national private law systems and the European private law
Opis:: At the current stage of the European integration, the problems occurring as a result of the coexistence of the European private law, including contract law, and the national legal systems, find their origins in the differences in legal concepts underlying these legal orders, defined by different goals and hierarchies of values. In European private law, the tendency to protect the weaker party of the contractual relationship is stronger than in national legal systems, or at least some of them. This results from the fact that the European legislator confers particular importance to the consumer protection, employment, public health and access to the public utility services (transport, telecommunications and Internet services, energy). In these very fields, European law limits the parties’ formal autonomy in order to guarantee their actual autonomy. The regulatory functions of the European law determine the content of legal relationships in order to compensate the “deficiency of equality” by strengthening the weaker party and limiting the professional’s rights. By these means a perspective based on the distributive axiology rather than on the commutative function typical for the civilistic relationships is being introduced into private law. This trend is reflected in the EU Court of Justice case-law. The abovementioned tendencies clearly correspond with the ongoing evolution of the national systems of private law under the influence of European law. In other words, the impact of the European law is getting stronger, and this not only by way of introducing new regulations, but also due to the alteration of the methods of legal interpretation and applying the law, by putting emphasis on the wider context of legal mechanisms. This process leads more and more often to consequences, which legal scholars use to characterize as a “publicization” or “constitutionalisation” of the private law.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 43-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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