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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52
Tytuł:
La Cour Suprême et ses fonctions dans le système judiciaire polonaise
Autorzy:
Walerian, Sanetra,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
functions of the Supreme Court
cassation court
Sąd Najwyższy
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
sąd kasacyjny
Opis:
The author asserts that the organization of judicial system in each country is a result of a long evolution triggered by political, economic, social and cultural developments. The Polish Supreme Court was created in 1917, but its current shape is an outcome of changes initiated in 1990s, most notably the entrance into force of the new Polish Constitution in 1997. The author analyses the notion of judicial power by juxtaposing a functional approach and a structural approach. Next, he remarks that the most important function of the Polish Supreme Court is to ensure the uniformity of jurisprudence by examining cassation complaints. Among other functions of the Supreme Court, the author enumerated examination of electoral protests, declaring the validity of elections of executive and legislative authorities, stating the validity of national referendums. The author emphasized that some specific duties of the Supreme Court are stipulated not only in the Constitution, but also in other legal acts. By presenting a wide range of attributes bestowed upon the Supreme Court, the author also invoked the duty of examining complaints against the excessive length of the proceedings, complaints for declaring a final judgment contrary to law, the appellate measures in disciplinary cases involving judges, prosecutors and legal advisors as well as appellate measures against the decisions of the National Judiciary Council. In addition to it, the author hinted at the Supreme Court’s obligation to control acts adopted by the authorities of self-governing bodies of attorneys, notaries, legal advisors and bailiffs. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court in Poland cannot be described as a typical cassation court. Although its principle role is to examine cassation complaints with a view to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence and its conformity with law, it also fulfils many other functions that are of great significance for the legal order in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 103-122
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 kwietnia 2015 r., I FZ 72/15. Przyznanie prawa pomocy w kontekście sytuacji materialnej podatnika
Autorzy:
Rafał, Bernat,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
taxpayer
court fees
administrative court
podatnik
koszty sądowe
sąd administracyjny
Opis:
In connect judgement, the Supreme Administrative Court granted right, a taxable person who has been refused the right of assistance thus also possibility of defending their position on the complaints about the decision of the tax authority concerning the multimillion tax liability. The Court of second instance states that the Provincial Administrative Court in assessing the reasons justifing the application of the law should help carry out simulations of the effects of incurring expenses related to legal entry to the assets of the taxable person and the people with him in the household. In addition, the Supreme Court stresses that in determining the value of the assets of the taxpayer must be taken into account only the assets – without excercising a taxable person claims and obligations. According to the author the vote decision is an example of a rational approach to the issue of the right of assistance in the case of taxable persons whose entire property subject to execution. It is essential that the courts processed the applications for the grant of the right in the help i.a. in the context of the possibility of payment of legal entry and real estate has the taxpayer. In the case entry of the Court is 100 000 PLN (maximum) and every taxable person whose tax liability would amount to tens of millions of zloty wouldn’t be able to pay such costs. This may not however prevent the implementation of the right to go to court against such taxpayer.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 9-15
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie zabezpieczające na majątku przedsiębiorcy na podstawie regulacji prawa upadłościowego i naprawczego
Proceedings to Secure an Entrepreneur’s Property as Regulated by Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law
Autorzy:
Szumlakowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
law of bankruptcy
entrepreneur
security
bankruptcy
Forced Manager
Court Manager
Court
Opis:
The entrepreneur is a legal entity which performs trade activities on his/her behalf in a consistent and organized way. A company goes into liquidation when it becomes an insolvent debtor and when it is heavily in debt. The Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law regulates proceedings of securing a debtor`s property before it is disposed of. Legal security of a debtor embraces actions of legal authorities , such as temporary Court Supervisor, Forced Management, Court Manager and Meeting of Creditors.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOMORNIK SĄDOWY – FUNKCJONARIUSZ PUBLICZNY CZY PRZEDSIĘBIORCA?
THE COURT EXECUTIVE OFFICER – A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OFFICER OR ENTREPRENEUR?
Autorzy:
Mrozek, Jacek Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
court execution,
executive activities,
court executive officer,
public administration officer, entrepreneur
Opis:
This article attempts at analysing the current and drafted legal regulations concerning court executive officers and execution as well as the civil procedure as regards the court executive officers’ legal status. Allowance is made for their hybrid position in the system: on the one hand, they perform public authorities’ functions; on the other hand, they conduct activities in a self-employed capacity, based on full business risk related e.g. to the high personnel and material costs.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 17-35
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le pourvoi en cassation en matière civile
Autorzy:
Christian, Charruault,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cassation
cassation court
decisions of a cassation court
kasacja
sąd kasacyjny
rozstrzygnięcia sądu kasacyjnego
Opis:
The author analyzed the structure of cassation proceedings in France. He remarked that the French Cassation Court does not examine the dispute, but the judgment which was issued as a result of the proceedings in a specific case. He claims that the function of the cassation proceedings, as well as the role of a cassation judge is special for several reasons. Most importantly, cassation consists in overruling a judgment. The legal interpretation and the justification of the grounds of such a ruling bear more similarity to doctrinal considerations rather than a purely judicial verdict. The text also presents the organisation of the French Cour de cassation by describing the composition of each chamber, their scope of competence, the tasks of the president of the court as well as the overall day-to-day functioning. The author asserts that the organisation of the court reflects its main endeavour, namely to assure the uniformity of the jurisprudence. Additionally, he puts an emphasis on the relation between the selection mechanism of cassation cases and the Cassation Court’s ability to efficiently fulfill its role. The author argues that such mechanisms do not infringe on Article 6 (1) ECHR. Next, the author proceeds to describe an outline of the court session at the Cour de cassation, including the role of judges, parties to the proceedings, as well as the scope of examination of a cassation and the possible outcomes that come into play. The author concludes his considerations by analysing the extent to which the French cassation court may control the constitutionality of legal provisions and juxtaposing it with solutions adopted in some other European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 87-102
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Issues of the Burden of Proof in Polish Civil Proceedings
Autorzy:
Piotr, Nepelski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
evidence
presumption
witness
court
judgment
Opis:
The burden of proof is a major part of the way in which the litigant in Polish civil procedure goes to favorable judgment for him or her. It may be difficult in certain situations therefore, the lawgiver introduced the presumptions. On the other hand, civil procedure has also evidence obstructions, particularly applied to the evidences named by the Code of Civil Procedure. This article shortly introduces the issue associated with it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 207-218
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supreme Courts in the 21st Century: should organisation follow the function?
Autorzy:
Alan, Uzelac,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
organisation of the Supreme Court
work efficiency in the Supreme Court
Sąd Najwyższy
organizacja Sądu Najwyższego
efektywność pracy w Sądzie Najwyższym
Opis:
The text discusses different aspects connected with organisation of supreme courts. It argues that the focus should be shifted to the “how” question. If the supreme courts aspire to fulfil certain special functions, a necessary precondition towards fulfilling this goal entails appropriate organisational structures, means and personnel. The organisation, framework and methods of work of a supreme court should reflect the functions that it is supposed to serve. Although most supreme courts have staff, departments and offices that are entrusted with legal research and analysis, the rise in importance of international jurisprudence is putting on the agenda the need for restructuring and reinforcing the existing departments. The author claims that supreme courts are becoming less and less self-centred in their adjudication, which requires legal research of international and comparative law. The text also deals with other aspects of supreme courts’ organisation. For instance, it shifts focus towards the relation between the number of judges in a supreme court and its impact on the uniformity of jurisprudence. It also emphasises the need to further examine the relation between the number of judges per capita and the efficiency of the court’s work.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 125-139
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Supreme Cassation Courts of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden)
Autorzy:
Remco, van Rhee,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cassation court
organization of the court
system of consultations
sąd kasacyjny
organizacja sądu
system konsultacji
Opis:
The text presents the development of the Dutch Supreme Cassation Court from the early 19th century onwards. The Court adopted the French model of cassation, which is reflected in two types of cassation proceedings: ordinary cassation appeals and cassation in the interest of the uniform application of the law. The text offers an outline of the organisation of the court, status of the Dutch Supreme Cassation Court’s judge as well as the layout of the Court’s chambers. Interestingly, although administrative matters are generally excluded from the Court’s scope of competence, an exception to this rule has been made for tax cases, which are examined by one of the Court’s chambers (the so-called “fiscal or tax chamber”). Additionally, the text not only discusses the question of influx of cases and duration of proceedings, but also presents comparative data with regard to each chamber of the court. The author also touches upon the system of consultations in each chamber, which positively affects the uniformity of the Court’s jurisprudence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 140-143
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do sądu w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Autorzy:
Michał, Kutwin,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
right to court
excessive length of proceedings
court costs
prawo do sądu
przewlekłość postępowania
koszty sądowe
Opis:
The article focuses on the main issues identified by the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Tribunal in regard of implementation of the law and access to the court in civil proceedings. Further discussed issues include financial obstacles as well as excessive lenght of these proceedings. we also proposedseveral legislative actions that could contribute to imporving this situation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 266-282
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytania prejudycjalne do Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej a polskie sądownictwo administracyjne (zagadnienia wybrane)
Autorzy:
Rafał, Stankiewicz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Administrative Court
preliminary rulings
Court of Justice of European Union
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
pytania prejudycjalne
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
Opis:
Since 1 may 2004 Poland was obligated to adopt rules of the European Union law (acquis communautaire). Domestic courts must apply appropriate regulations two different legal orders . Cooperation with European Court of Justice (ECJ) could be the best solution to achievement accordance of treaties obligations and national law. One of the most popular method, provided for article 234 Treaty establishing the European Community, are preliminary questions. In according with european jurisdiction, polish administrative courts could use this mechanism to adjudicate . In many situations courts have to refer to the ECJ for a preliminary ruling a question on the interpretation european union law. On the other hand some cases should be decided by domestic jurisdiction, but even than ECJ is obligated to present his point of view. Although litigant party could not influence on court he can use regulations provided by domestic legal procedure, for example he can lodge a complaint against suspension of legal proceedings. Put preliminary questions into practice shows how consequences will bear a parties europeanization domestic law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 355-370
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Civil Law Perespective on the Supreme Court and its Functions
Autorzy:
Aleš, Galič,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
public interest
private interest
functions of the Supreme Court
Sąd Najwyższy
interes publiczny
interes prywatny
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
Opis:
The text presents the issue of the Supreme Court’s functions from the perspective of civil law countries. The author argues that the division into cassation, revision and appeal is not an adequate point of reference enabling to define those functions. The author asserts that the most important criterion is whether the Supreme Court acts overwhelmingly in public or private interest. The assessment of that criterion should be made on the basis of the methods of selection of cases by the Supreme Court. What is essential is whether the selection is based on public aims or whether it simply aims at solving a given case accurately. It may be argued that as a result of reforms introduced in the last few years, the majorityof civil law countries have focusedon the implementation of the public rather than private functions. The author concludes that the public function of supreme courts is of a completely different significance than in the times of socialism. The public interest is combined with private interest as it refers to the situation of parties – not parties to the specific proceedings, but all parties which are going to engage in litigation in the future.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 44-86
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka stosowania art. 358[1] § 3 k.c. w ubezpieczeniu osobowym
Autorzy:
Nerka, Arleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
insurance
personal insurance
court revaluation
inflation
insurance companies
Opis:
The article analyses the admissibility of the court revaluation of payments made under personal insurance with respect to judicial practice and scientific opinions. Article 358 1 § 3 of the Civil Code 1 allows a court of law to intervene in a contract or issue a relevant ruling, if the purchasing power of the currency changed significantly after the contractual obligation arose. To this end, a court of law has to assess the „significance” of the change and specify the measure to be used for revaluing a claim, if necessary. Besides, it should weigh the interest of both parties in each case, respecting the principles of community life. Within the area of insurance relations, court revaluation aims to compensate for inflation (deflation), thus protecting the interests of both contractual parties. The contractual parties in the insurance industry are insurance companies specialised in selling insurance policies on a mass scale and consumers, i.e. individuals in need of special protection. Court practice allows the revaluation of payments made under personal insurance (especially dowry insurance and deferred annuities). The admissibility of revaluing payments that have already been made and of multiple revaluations raises some doubts, though.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 244
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 30 września 2015 r., I KZP 9/15
Autorzy:
Sławomir, Żółtek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the District Court
jury panel
sąd okręgowy
skład sędziowski
Opis:
Author approves in the commentary to the judgment the position taken by the Supreme Court of Poland in the decision of 30 September 2015, I KZP 9/15. The Supreme Court considered the problem of composition of the District Court – Labour and Social Security Court adjudicating on an appeal against the judgment of the National Disciplinary Court of the National Chamber of Auditors. As argued in the commentary, the District Court does not instigate disciplinary proceedings from the beginning but continues it as an appellate body. The main disciplinary proceedings are held before the National Disciplinary Court of the National Chamber of Auditors. The District Court although acts as a court of first instance with an appeal to the Court of Appeals, has limited powers only to verification of the National Disciplinary Court’s judgment. Thus, the District Court sits in a three-judges panel (art. 29 § 1 k.p.k.).
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 69; 9-20
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Social-Emotional Dimension of the Functioning of Young People Subject to Court Enforcement Proceedings - The Context of Aggression and Self-Aggression
Autorzy:
Paweł, Kozłowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
aggression
self-aggression
young people
juveniles
court proceedings
probation officer supervision
Opis:
The article presents the results of studies on the level of aggression in areas such as emotional and physical self-aggression, displaced, verbal, indirect and physical aggression, hostility towards the environment, unconscious aggressive tendencies, control of aggressive behaviour, and retaliation tendencies in a group of underage girls and boys, compared with a control sample of socially adapted young people. The study established statistically significant differences and trends in the scope of differentiation in aggressive tendencies in the studied groups. Based on the research the author presents practical applications in the form of prophylactic recommendations, concerning the use of educational measures by courts with respect to juveniles who commit punishable acts using violence.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2019, 12(2); 28-42
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal and Historical Perspective on Public Character of Cassation Complaint in Polish Civil Procedure
Autorzy:
Edyta, Gapska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cassation
cassation complaint
reform
Supreme Court
kasacja
skarga kasacyjna
reforma
Sąd Najwyższy
Opis:
The text offers an overview of the evolution of cassation in Poland and its historical background from the 19th century until the present time. The author argues that consistently conducted transformation of the Polish cassation system has changed the perception of cassation which was widely spread after the political transformation of 1989. She points out that such elements as: the procedure of preliminary selection of cases, absolute compulsory representation by an attorney or legal advisor, and the exclusive use of cassation grounds indicated in the Code of Civil Procedure exert an impact on the accessibility of a cassation complaint. She demonstrates a far-fetching evolution of this appellate measure over the years, considering the fact the beginning of its function was quite the opposite.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 267-301
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52

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