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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The Consolidation of Hungarian Legal Practice with the Austrian Norms in 1861
    Autorzy:
    Imre, Képessy,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    legal History
    Hungarian law
    April Laws
    Codification
    historia prawa
    prawo węgierskie
    węgierskie ustawy marcowe (1848)
    kodyfikacja
    Opis:
    A few months before the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution in August 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph issued the Constitution of Olmütz, which suspended the Hungarian constitutional order. After 1850, the Viennese Government aimed to unify the legal system in the whole empire, and as part of the process, many Austrian legal norms were imposed by royal decrees upon the Hungarian territories. This led to fundamental changes in the country’s legal system (the customary law as “law in action” took precedence up until 1848), even though it happened unconstitutionally. The worsening state of affairs and the defeat in the Austro-Sardinian War led the Emperor to promulgate a new constitution which became known as the October Diploma in 1860. Accordingly, Hungary regained its former constitutional status, but Franz Joseph ordered the newly reinstated chief justice to assemble a council that should debate over the most pressing issues regarding the administration of justice. There, the most influential lawyers proposed that the Hungarian laws shall be restored – albeit with several compromises. Most members agreed that an absolute and immediate repeal of every Austrian legal norm would certainly violate the rights of the citizens. Therefore, even though this committee did not accept the validity of these laws, the majority of its members argued that some of them must remain in effect until the Parliament will reconvene. Consequently, the Austrian legal norms as “law in books” deeply influenced the “law in action” in Hungary for the years to come.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 155-168
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obraza uczuć religijnych, czyli kontrowersje wokół artykułu 196 kodeksu karnego
    Insulting Religious Feelings – Controversy over Article 196 of the Polish Penal Code
    Autorzy:
    Cebula, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    insulting religious feelings
    subject of religious veneration
    article 196 of the Polish penal code
    religious laws and freedoms
    Opis:
    Article 196 of the Polish Penal Code regulating questions of insulting religious feelings is still a matter under discussion and the cause of differences in interpretation. There are several reasons for this. First, the sphere of religious feelings is very diverse and depends on the subjective sensitivity of each believer. This is the basis of the postulate of the research on the predominant social assessment of decisions concerning infringement of the law. Secondly, defi ning what the subject of religious veneration is requires references to specifi c religious groups, which in turn may indicate the different categories of the objects (material, personal, dogmatic, ritual), and this may then cause the problem of distinguishing “the object of religious veneration” and “the objects intended for religious veneration” not specified in the Penal Code. Thirdly, the limits of conflicting freedoms, as a result of their evolution and cultural changes, still arouse new controversies, as the restrictions on freedoms under the law are not suffi cient to resolve all doubts.
    Źródło:
    Studia Religiologica; 2012, 45, 4; 293-300
    0137-2432
    2084-4077
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Religiologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statut ochrony dóbr osobistych w ustawie – Prawo prywatne międzynarodowe – wybrane zagadnienia
    Autorzy:
    Nikodem, Rycko,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902392.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    private international law
    rights of personality
    electronic torts
    conflict of laws
    prawo prywatne międzynarodowe
    dobra osobiste
    delikty elektroniczne
    prawo kolizyjne
    Opis:
    Law applicable to the protection of the rights of personality rights is regulated by a method of alternative indication with two equivalent connecting factors. The interpretation of these criteria – the place of the infringement of personal rights and the place where the damage occurred – may cause difficulties. The interpretation given by the European Court of Justice in the cases of Shevill and eDate Martinez seems to be the first to be taken into account, although exceptions should be admitted in justified cases. If the effects of infringement of the rights of personality occur in the territory of many states, it is to be assumed that the damage existing in each of them is governed by its legal system. However, this mosaic principle should only be applied where the person requesting the protection indicates the applicable law of the place of effect. If the law of the place of the infringement of personal rights is indicated, the norms of one legal system should be applied.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 386-401
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wskazanie prawa właściwego przez osobę żądającą ochrony dóbr osobistych według ustawy – Prawo prywatne międzynarodowe
    Autorzy:
    Nikodem, Rycko,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-16
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    private international law
    conflict of laws
    choice of law
    rights of personality
    prawo prywatne międzynarodowe
    wybór prawa
    dobra osobiste
    Opis:
    Law applicable to the protection of the rights of personality rights is regulated by a method of alternative indication with two equivalent connecting factors. The legislator has not specify who and how should determine which one will apply. Both the linguistic formulation and functional arguments support the conclusion that it is the right of the claimant. In case of lack of such indication the court should apply the law which is most closely connected to the situation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 333-347
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People: Lessons for Particularistic and Universalistic Constitutional Legitimation
    Autorzy:
    Alon, Harel,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902407.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    constitutional theory
    Basic Laws of Israel
    Israel as the Nation State of the Jewish People
    representation
    teoria konstytucyjna
    Ustawa Zasadnicza Izraela
    Izrael jako Państwo Żydowskie
    reprezentacja
    Opis:
    The ‘Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People,’ passed by the Knesset on July 19, 2018. This Article describes the main provisions of the Basic Law; it discusses some of the past history leading to the legislation. It also provides some evaluation as to its effects and speculations concerning its future. Last I use this basic law to make a broader point concerning constitutional legitimation. More specifically I argue that there are two ways to gain constitutional legitimacy: representational and reasons-based. While particularistic values such as the ones entrenched in the basic law gain legitimacy from representation, universalistic values need not rest on representation. I conclude by arguing that given the failure to gain consensual support for the basic law it is an illegitimate attempt to entrench particularistic values in a divisive society. It is only by representing the public as a whole that this law can gain constitutional legitimacy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 101-114
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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