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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Ład społeczny a globalizacja
Autorzy:
Sulmicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Opis:
The present era of globalization creates not only new possibiłietes but also many disturbances and disruptions. Recent advances in global governance have been based on liberał concepts and principles of economic efficiency and competitive markets. They are important but this is not enough. Achieving economic growth through means that lead to "social recession" or even a backlash in social development cannot be recognized as a succes. Unrestricted economic globalization, especially finacial markets integration, increases vulnerability of the less developed countries. If not managed adeąuately, economic globalization can lead to a further deepening of ineąuality, increasing job insecurity, a worsening of labour standards, deterioration of social and health services in both rich and poor countries and rising crime. Therefore special attention has to be given by the international community to the management of the ongoing globalization process.Today's globalization is being driven by market expansion - goals such as the opening of national borders to trade, Capital and information outpace governance of these markets and their repercussion for people. Morę progress has been madę in elaborating norms, standards, policies and institutions to ensure a "market friendly" economic enviroment than in creating favorable working conditions. Humań development and social protection have to be incorporated into the practices and principles of global governance. It seems that the main challenge today's globalization has to face is the nessesity of including the great Capital into the process of co-finacing of social development. Globalization offers numerous opportunities for human advancement - but only with stronger govemance. The opportunities and benefits which stem from it should be dispersed much morę widely.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2001, 68; 83-113
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka gospodarcza a wskaźniki rozwoju oraz ubóstwa społecznego
Autorzy:
Sulmicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Opis:
The human development index (HDI) and the human poverty index (HPI) - the composite measures of human development created to draw morę attention to social aspects in modern economic policy. The dominant practice of judging the level of countries’ development through gross national product per capita is one of the reasons because of which there is a elear tendency of undervaluation of social aspects of development in recent times. Despite being greeted as controversial when it was first launched in 1990, the human development index (HDI) has been succesful in serving as an alternative measure of development, suppplementing GNP. The HDI measures the overall achievements of a country in the three basie dimensions: longevity (measured as life expectancy), knowledge (as adult literacy and school enrollment) and a decent standard of living (as real GDP per capita).The succes of HDI encouraged its authors to introduce in 1997 another summary measure of development - the human poverty index (HPI) - a useful complement to income measures of poverty. While HDI measures overall progress of a country in achieving progress, the HPI measures deprivation in the same dimensions of basie human development as the HDI. The HPI measures poverty in developing countries in the following dimensions: longevity as measured by probability of not surviving to the age of 40, knowledge as measured by adult literacy ratę and overall economic provision as measured by percentage of people not using improved water resources and the percentage of children under five who are underweight. In developed countries the indicators are: the probability of not surviving to the age of 60, adult functional illiteracy, the percentage of people living below the poverty linę, and additionally social exclusion measured as long term unemployment . Although UNDP’s international ranking of countries by HDI and HPI has mostly prestige meaning, it has a psychological effect which should mobilize governments to act in order to improve the situation and shows where foreign aid should be directed first.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2002, 71; 101-126
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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