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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Shattering Myths: The Curious History of the Bulgarian Law of Obligations
    Autorzy:
    Radosveta, Vassileva,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Bulgarian Law of Obligations and Contracts
    history of Bulgarian law
    history of the Bulgarian law of obligations
    influences of Bulgarian law
    Italian Codice Civile
    comparative legal history
    patterns of legal change
    myths in legal history
    communist law of contract
    Fascist law of contract
    Bułgarskie prawo o zobowiązaniach i umowach
    historia prawa bułgarskiego
    historia bułgarskiego prawa zobowiązań
    wpływy na prawo bułgarskie
    włoski Codice Civile
    porównawcza historia prawa
    uwarunkowania zmian prawa
    mity w historii prawa
    komunistyczne prawo umów
    faszystowskie prawo umów
    Opis:
    While Bulgarian scholars concur that Bulgaria’s Law of Obligations and Contracts, which was enacted in 1950 and which is still in force today following cosmetic changes in the early 1990s, is an original Bulgarian legal text, archival and comparative research shows that it is heavily based on the Italian Codice Civile of 1942. Why would a communist country seek inspiration in a country with a Fascist ideology? Exploring the reasons behind this legislative choice as well as the reasons why this ‘dark’ secret was buried for so long challenges traditional taxonomies of comparative law, reveals the peculiar patterns of legal change, including the key role of the legal scholar in the process, and demonstrates the power of comparative law in shattering myths in legal history.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 309-327
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intricacies of Significant Imbalance as the Cornerstone of Protection against Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts under EU Law
    Autorzy:
    Piotr, Sitnik,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    significant imbalance in the parties’ rights and obligations
    consumer interests
    unfair terms
    Directive 93/13
    good faith
    znacząca nierównowaga praw i obowiązków stron
    interesy konsumenta
    klauzule niedozwolone
    Dyrektywa 93/13
    dobre obyczaje
    Opis:
    Significant imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties to a consumer contract term is, together with good faith, a fundamental pillar of substantive protection against unfair terms. It is the primary tool provided by Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts with a view to mitigating differences in bargaining power between professional traders and consumer on the ever-expanding capitalistic market within the EU. The paper comprehensively reviews the meaning of the “significant imbalance” element by reference to a cross-section of judgments handed by the CJEU and Polish courts. Generally, albeit with a few notable exceptions, the former court has engaged in a subjective-objective exercise aimed at discovering what the balance of rights and obligations would have been between the parties in the particular dispute at hand had it not been for the purportedly unfair clause. Besides that, the requirement has been utilized to impose ad bolster a host of information duties levied on traders so that protection is extended to cases where the consumer is unaware of their rights or are deterred from enforcing them due to procedural obstacles or prohibitive costs of judicial or administrative proceedings. The requirement of significant balance, rooted in the idea that the disproportion of market power between the parties to a disputed term necessitates government or judicial intervention to achieve or restore contractual equilibrium, is shown from a plethora of angles: its ideological foundations, practical connotations, its emphasis on consumer vulnerability and approach to economic power. Assistance and inspiration re gleaned from Polish jurisprudence where numerous questions either unanswered by the CJEU or left to the consideration of national courts, particularly the relation between reasonableness, on the one hand, and significant imbalance and good faith on the other, as well as between significant imbalance and good faith, have been tackled.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 227-262
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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