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Wyszukujesz frazę "common" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
A Common Law Perspective on the Supreme Court and its Functions
Autorzy:
Richard, Marcus,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
civil law system
common law system
Sąd Najwyższy
system kontynentalny
system common law
Opis:
The text presents different attributes of the Supreme Court in common law and civil law systems. The author claims that the question of design and function of a supreme court, while important, is no more significant than the issue of its institutional status and evolution, i.e. something one could refer to as “legal culture”. Neither the “common law camp”, nor the “civil law camp” turns out to be monolithic in this regard. The distinctive history of the US Supreme Court is presented through the perspective of its statutory and procedural supremacy, as well as its power of constitutional adjudication. The author indicates that the supremacy of the US Supreme Court depends on many factors. Arguably, the most important attribute of the US Supreme Court’s supremacy is linked with the latitude offered to judges in common law system to “make law”, which stands in contrast to a limited judicial function in many civil law countries. The author argues that being a court in a common law system carries with it much broader authority. A supreme court in such a system is, as a result, much more supreme. The author concludes his comparative remarks by saying that it is not possible to proclaim the superiority of one specific system because there are too many variables that come into play with regard to respective nations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 15-43
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lumière naturelle jako common sense w ujęciu Błażeja Pascala
Lumière Naturrelle as the Common Sense according to Blaise Pascal
Autorzy:
Janeczek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Pascal
Thomas Reid
common sense
zdrowy rozsądek
Opis:
This paper depicts one of the essential elements in the tradition of European philosophy, namely a belief in the commonsensical endowment of the human mind. This position founds the non-evidential beliefs with regard to fundamental questions in theoretical knowledge and in human action. In particular, it combines the approach typical of the Scottish common sense philosophy with the philosophy of Blaise Pascal. In each case it shows the integral character of human knowledge, transcending the set of truths accessible in the knowledge based on discourse (raison). It pinpoints the role Pascal attributed to intuition defined in the categories of sentir or even instinct, working on such categories as esprit de finesse, identified with sens droit or esprit de justesse, categories essential in relation to the knowledge of principes. At the same time thus understood endowment of the human mind (lumière naturelle) corresponds, in certain aspects, to the knowledge based on coeur, the knowledge set in opposition to the rationalistic interpretation of raison, where on the grounds of religion lumière naturelle is complementary to inspiration or révélation.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2015, 27/t.t.; 41-56
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry competition and common stock returns
Autorzy:
Senarathne, Chamil W.
Long, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
industry competitiveness
common stock return
competitive position
value chain innovation
Herfindahl index
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between industry competitiveness and common stock returns of twenty listed firms of the Colombo Stock Exchange. The Herfindahl (1950) H index is extended to include the variance of cross sectional earnings dispersion that accounts for the relative competition of an industry. The regression results show that the industry competitiveness is unrelated to common stock returns when the extended H index is included in the regression specification as a common factor. Although the overall market factor (i.e. market return) remains statistically significant, coefficients of extended H index together with two other controlled factors become statistically insignificant in the regression. These findings suggest that the risk pertaining to industry competition is not priced as it could be diversified away by the appropriately managed value chain of the individual firms and, as such, no compensation for the risk of industry competition is demanded.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2019, 24, 3; 24-35
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mistyfikacja codzienności szkolnej, czyli refleksji kilka o common sense szkoły.
Mystification of everyday life at school, or school of common sense
Autorzy:
Szewczyk-Kowalczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Źródło:
Studia Pedagogiczne; 2011, LXIV
0081-6566
Pojawia się w:
Studia Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The everyday life of a therapeutic common room seen through the eyes of a child
Autorzy:
Renata, Pietruńko,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
therapeutic common room
care and education of children in the day-carecenter
everyday life of a common room seen through the eyes of a child
Opis:
In the article, I focus on the children’s perception of the everyday life in a therapeutic common room, where they spend time after school. In my research, I gave voice to small charges so that they could tell what this place is for them. I present the statements of children who spend a few hours in a common room every day. I place my research in the qualitative trend, in the research I use the analysis of personal documents created intentionally, these are written statements of children, which contain their assessment, thoughts, reflections and feelings they experience in relation to staying in a common room. Rarely from a child’s point of view, phenomena, places and processes are described. The aim of my research is to get to know, understand and describe the world of the common room seen through the eyes of children, participants of the offered support. In research I am looking for the answer to the question: How do children perceive everyday life in a therapeutic common room? I make the description according to the categories selected from children’s statements. From the analysis of children’s written statements regarding the perception of a common room by children, in which they spend daily time after school, the following conclusions arise. Children like to stay in a common room, they feel safe, have a good time and have fun, in their opinion a lot is happening in a common room, the common room is a very “cool” place. In a common room, children have many colleagues. They like a commonroom staff. They like to participate in activities organized in a common room, they have their favourite games. Children also like to spend time outdoors, on the playground, on Orlik, on walks and on trips. Children like a common room equipment, in particular toys and rooms, they especially like to stay in the kitchen.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2018, 575(10); 39-47
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy Affecting the Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in the New Financial Perspective
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
RDP
common agricultural policy
agricultural law
Opis:
The article presents selected legal problems in the scope of rural development policy, which affect the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Poland. Selected submeasures identified in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020 were subjected to legal analysis in terms of rationality and possible efficiency of the adopted assumptions. Potential dysfunctions were indicated and proposals according to the intended law were contained. There has also been an attempt to assess the functioning of the Common Agricultural Policy as a mechanism for improving the competitiveness of the individual farms, as well as the entire agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 61-74
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COUPLED SUPPORT UNDER THE FIRST PILLAR OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY – SCOPE OF THE MEMBER STATES’ DECISIVENESS AND MANNER OF IMPLEMENTATION AT NATIONAL LEVEL
Autorzy:
Adrian, Sadłowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
direct payments
coupled support
Opis:
The article presents the range of decisions made by the member-states of the European Union about the optional support given to production. Since 2015 it has been an element of the first pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy. The article provides an overview of the production support instruments implemented in Poland (indicating the essence of changes introduced in 2017). It also compares trends and the amount of support provided as part of this instrument in individual EU member-states. The research showed that the EU member-states showed big interest in the support offered to production. It was manifested both by the multitude of payments made and the considerable use of the maximum financing limit.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 359-372
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Agricultural Policy Path for Old and New Members
Autorzy:
Halmai, Péter
Vásáry, Viktória
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
agricultural expenditure,
EU budget
Opis:
The European Union is not able to maintain CAP in its current form any more: radical reform is unavoidable. The recent past review of the CAP (Health Check) may help to reach a healthier CAP, but the proposed changes are not enough to overcome the difficulties. The future CAP meeting certain criteria – such as providing European added value, maintaining sustainability in economic, social and environmental terms – should be based on completely new principles. While defining these new principles and cornerstones of the policy it has to be taken into account that there is an ongoing paradigm change: there is a shift from the agricultural policy aiming at food self sufficiency and income parity towards a sustainable rural policy with spatial focus. The shift, itself is considered a continuous challenge, too. As an option could be considered a switch from direct payments to a flat rate payment based on public goods and fully decoupled plus complementary subsidies on regional base that is considered indeed to be targeted support for the provision of public goods. Another tool should be aimed at promoting and strengthening the viability of rural economy and society. It would serve on the one hand structural adjustment and new integrated risk and crisis management. On the other hand its objective would be the developing, strengthening of rural communities (improvement in the quality of rural life, support for local communities, maintenance of landscape are of higher importance). In order to create new effective policy tools – and justify that the abovementioned could be the future of CAP – and be able to attain the new objectives the following question definitely has to be asked: Do the past results, the future interest, the challenges and most of all financial possibilities – support from the EU and the national budget – of the old and new MSs differ or are these more or less similar? The paper is mainly aimed at analysing past and present agricultural expenditure originating in the EU and the national budget compared to the total EU expenditure, GNI, and GDP by means of quantitative methods. Furthermore it intends to study the trends of agricultural payments in the MSs and figure out whether the financial support is to be justified in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce spółki wspólnoty gruntowej w systemie prawa polskiego
Autorzy:
Kamil, Rudol,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
common land
joint ownership
common land’s company
civil law company
commercial law company
administrative law company
wspólnota gruntowa
współwłasność
spółka wspólnoty gruntowej
spółka prawa cywilnego
spółka prawa handlowego
spółka prawa administracyjnego
Opis:
According to the Act of 1963 of Common Lands, in order to properly manage and develop the common land, its shareholders shall appoint the administrative entity called the common land’s company. The company is not the owner of common land, but acts as the land manager, since these lands are subject of specific type of joint ownership operated by a rural community. The establishment of the company is made by way of a resolution adopted by a majority of members entitled to participate in the common land in the presence of at least half of them. Upon approval of the statute of the company by the appropriate administration authority, the company acquires legal personality. The article describes the legal nature of the common land’s company and aims at placing it in the Polish legal system. In order to achieve it, the common land’s company is being compared to a civil, commercial and administrative law companies.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 323-332
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie jednolitej wspólnej regulacji rynków rolnych w Unii Europejskiej i Polsce
Autorzy:
Wiktoria, Osdoba,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural market
European Union
agricultural policy
Common Agricultural Policy
Common organization of agricultural markets
National Support Centre for Agriculture
production quota
rynek rolny
Unia Europejska
polityka rolna
Wspólna Polityka Rolna
Wspólna Organizacja Rynków Rolnych
Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa
kwoty produkcyjne
Opis:
Pending the entry into force of the Common Agricultural Organization of Agricultural Markets in 2007, there were twenty one coexisting industry market organizations as defined in the relevant basic EU regulations. Merging in one legal act the provisions of several dozen other EU regulations and looking at the single European market in a holistic and not sectoral way, illustrates the current way of running the Common Agricultural Policy, which seeks to comprehensively address the problems of the European agricultural market. From 1st September 2017, there has been a National Support Center for Agriculture, which took over the tasks of two liquidated agencies: the Agricultural Property Agency and the Agricultural Market Agency. Adaptation of the Polish legislation within the framework of agricultural policy will have to take into account the changes taking place in the Common Agricultural Policy in the future. From 1st October 2017, the sugar-producing quota system which existed for the last 50 years, setting the limits for individual Member States of the European Union, was terminated. This was the last system of agricultural quotas within the European Union. Following the harmonization of the Polish legislation with European standards, we are aware of the fact that the EU law is constantly facing changes.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 295-308
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Common Security and Defence Policy and China: a case study of coopetition
Autorzy:
Boris, Litwin,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
China
EU–China relations
EU Common Security and Defence Policy
EU defence integration
EU defence partnership
concept of coopetition
Unia Europejska
Chiny
relacje UE–Chiny
Wspólna Polityka Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony
integracja obronna UE; Partnerstwo obronne UE
koncepcja koopetycji
Opis:
Poprzez UE–Chiny perspektywę strategiczną na 2019 rok, UE ponownie potwierdziła swoje podwójne spojrzenie na Chiny jako partnera do współpracy i konkurenta strategicznego. Jak dotąd rozważania dotyczące Chin w obrębie Unii Europejskiej i jej państw członkowskich koncentrowały się głównie na kwestiach gospodarczych. Ale ponieważ polityka zagraniczna Chin staje się coraz bardziej asertywna i widoczna dzięki rozmieszczeniom wojskowym w geopolitycznym sąsiedztwie UE, Unia musi stawić czoła temu wyzwaniu, udzielając odpowiednich i konkretnych odpowiedzi politycznych również w kontekście geostrategicznym. W oparciu o koncepcję „koopetycji” niniejszy artykuł zawiera analizę i kolejne zalecenia dotyczące tego, w jaki sposób UE może włączyć „czynnik Chin” do swojej wspólnej polityki bezpieczeństwa i obrony, zachowując jednocześnie równowagę współpracy i konkurencji w polityce wobec Chin
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2020, 3; 107-123
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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