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Tytuł:
Люстрація в Польщі та Чехії: розбіжність типів, чинників та наслідків
Lustracja w Polsce i w Czechach: odmienność typów, czynników i konsekwencji
Autorzy:
Мінєнкова, Наталія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
lustration,
postcomunìsm, systemic transformation, political regime
Opis:
It has been defined the specific scientific definition of lustration, as political practices in the countries of postcomunìsm. In particular, two approaches in its interpretation are outlined: the traditional – removing individuals from participating in political life or legal punishment for actions during the previous regime, retroactive – disclosure of information about certain actions, and the persons that were recognized as criminals, punishment in this case carried primarily a moral character. It has been outlined the five factors that determine the success of the lustration practices: the moral authority and the political will of the new Government; support the idea of cleansing, upgrading power structures in society; the presence of the legislative framework that carries the standards of international law, which is based on the world experience; saving archives (documents), based on which one can set the criminal actions of the authorities; the existence of personnel, capable and worthy to carry out the lustration law. It has been defined that in Poland and the Czech Republic the identified factors have had a different weight, but the common features to both countries were: the process of “wildlife lustration”, as well as the avoidance of the lustration procedures of significant part of the past regime collaborators. It has been determined the specifics of lustration in Poland and Czech Republic in the period of postcomunìsm. In particular, in Poland lustration started much later than the systemic transformation, the present process is not completed (not in the legal field, or in the practical implementation). It has been taken place the retrospective type – which is aimed, mainly, on the restoration of historical justice. In the Czech Republic, on the contrary, the lustration started simultaneously with the transformation changes, aimed to protect, first of all, the new State from abuse authoritarian last (a promising type). The Czech Republic is one of the few countries of postcomunìsm where this practice had the completed character in the legal aspect. It is emphasized that these different types of lustration in Poland and the Czech Republic were caused by different types of transformation. In Poland reformist and compromise nature of systemic changes actually made the conduct of lustration fast and efficient. In the Czech Republic revolutionary transformation, on contrary, have caused rapid adoption of laws on lustration law: under the pressure of society’s new elite were forced unpopular changes which were contrary to the persuasion and personal prejudice.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 153-157
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Громадянська участь як детермінанта демократичних трансформацій в сучасній Україні
Partycypacja obywatelska jako determinanta transformacji demokratycznej na współczesnej Urainie
Autorzy:
Макух, Оксана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
public participation,
communication,
communicative potential,
transformation,
democracy
Opis:
The issues of civic participation in configurations of movements, associations, organizations and associations as a potential catalyst of democratic transformation of democratic processes in modern Ukraine are examined in the article. Civic participation is understood as the methods and means of communication in the form of exchanges outlined by institutional and value ordering system. It is studied that an important incentive for a citizen’s participation in social and political life is trust/distrust, which acts as a catalyst, a specific type of communication links that makes development of socio-political sphere more dynamic. Distrust is the special type of communication links, which creates political control and demand of accountability from institutions of political power. It was investigated that civic participation through displays of communication capacity, has an ability to implement the national practice of the three-phase model of socio-political transformation, liberalization, democratization, democratic consolidation. Unfortunately, in modern terms this process is reduced to the functions of «mass suggestion ritual», which aims to «convince citizens in their involvement» in the political process.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 116-121
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Зовнішні дилеми політичної ідентифікації українців
Zewnętrzne dylematy politycznej identyfikacji Ukraińców
Autorzy:
Новакова, Олена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
transformation
geopolitical orientations
political identification
social consolidation
democratic values
Opis:
The author of the article notes that modern Ukraine is in a state of systemic transformation, the essence of which is to choose between conservative and modernization projects of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. This choice is compounded by the state of the socio-political crisis, military aggression and the weakness of its own geopolitical strategy. The leading factor in overcoming the modern challenges and the formation of a sovereign democratic state is the identification of citizens in public life, their consolidation around a common system of values. The processes of consolidation of Ukrainian society are clearly reflected in the dynamics of geopolitical priorities, as they serve as a unique marker of the citizens’ position in all the most important issues of political development. Together with their cultural and civilization choice, Ukrainians choose between democracy and authoritarianism, legal protection and corruption, equal cooperation in the international arena and the status of «younger brother». It is Ukraine’s role in the geopolitical environment that is crucial for its foreign policy aimed at forming strategic partnerships and effective protection of sovereignty in the international arena. At the same time, the main function of foreign policy is to compensate for internal problems and create favorable conditions for the realization and protection of national interests. The study of empirical indexes on the geopolitical orientation of Ukrainians made it possible to determine the main tendencies and peculiarities of the processes of foreign policy identification in modern Ukraine. It is noted that there is a rather active formation of a civil consensus around the Euro-Atlantic civilization’s choice. This is evidenced by an increase in the support of this choice in the national dimension and a marked convergence of regional positions on this issue. The conclusion is drawn about the formation of a stable tendency to strengthen the European integration orientations of Ukrainians. The continuation of military, political and cultural-information aggression of Russia makes the greatest influence on this tendency. The main motives of the European choice of Ukrainians are the desire for material well-being, legal protection and adherence to democratic values. In most cases, rapprochement with NATO is justified by the aspirations of the country’s security, reliable protection against aggressive actions, first of all, of Russia. In addition, the objective is to modernize the army in accordance with international standards and to increase the international prestige of Ukraine. The idea of Eurasian integration is noticeably losing its popularity, especially in the regions directly confronted with the military aggression of Russia (East and West). The idea of a kind of neutrality, that is, non-alignment with any unions, preserves the considerable support, mainly due to the passage of votes from the camp of opponents of rapprochement with the EU and NATO. The identified trends in the dynamics of the geopolitical priorities of Ukrainians are largely due to external factors and are still hardly supported by the domestic reforms of the country, as negative things such as corruption, low level of trust in power, slow pace of modernization of socio-economic sphere and low welfare of citizens persist. Under such conditions, the Ukrainian political elite should focus on the creation and implementation of effective strategies for integration and identification of citizens at the expense of real modernization of the economy and raising the standard of living.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 95-102
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Образ Дон Жуана у творчості Лесі Українки у контексті європейської донжуаніани
Obraz Don Juana w twórczości Łesi Ukrainki w kontekście europejskiej donżuaniady
Autorzy:
Reda, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Don Juan
obraz
motyw
transformacja literacka
image
motif
literary transformation
Opis:
Autorka artykułu Образ Дон Жуана у творчості Лесі Українки у контексті європейської донжуаніани (Obraz Don Juana w twórczości Łesi Ukrainki w kontekście europejskiej donżuaniady) bada historię oraz funkcjonowanie obrazu wiecznego kochanka – Don Juana, poczynając od wieku XVII, kiedy to po raz pierwszy pojawił się na kartach literatury, na wieku XX kończąc, kiedy to na stałe zadomowił się on w europejskiej świadomości i kulturze. W tym europejskim dyskursie literackim umieszcza autorka artykułu obraz Don Juana zaproponowany przez Łesię Ukrainkę (Kamienny Pan). Przedstawiając ewolucję obrazu poczynając od średniowiecznej legendy hiszpańskiej, przez transformacje autorstwa m.in.: Tirso de Moliny, Jeana Baptiste’a Moliera, Ernsta Theodora Amadeusa Hoffmana, George’a Byrona, Aleksandra Puszkina czy Aleksandra Tołstoja, na XX-wiecznych literackich modyfikacjach kończąc, autorka artykułu kieruje swoją uwagę w stronę utworu Kamienny Pan Łesi Ukrainki, podkreśla szczególne miejsce oraz znaczenie kobiecej interpretacji obrazu Don Juana w kręgu europejskiej donżuaniady. Wskazując na elementy tradycyjne oraz nowatorskie „wiecznego obrazu” podkreśla oryginalność interpretacji Łesi Ukrainki, zwycięstwo kobiety, przegraną Don Juana, dobrowolną śmierć rycerza wolności podporządkowującego się kamiennym zasadom władzy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 54-55, 7; 83-95
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Демократизація і євроінтеграційна стратегія сучасної України: національна специфіка та досвід сусідів
Demokratyzacja i strategia integracji z UE współczesnej Ukrainy: specyfika narodowa i doświadczenia sąsiadów
Autorzy:
Бульбенюк, Світлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
democratic transformation (democratization),
European integration,
civil society,
Ukraine,
Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)
Opis:
The relationship between political strategy of the state (first of all on the basis of studying the experience of democratic transformations) and the foreign policy vector of national development on the example of Ukraine and countries of Central and Eastern Europe is examined. The author seeks to find answers to the question: «What is the ideological guidance for national development of modern Ukraine?»; «Experience of our closest neighbors - Central and Eastern Europe - may be useful in identifying these ideological landmarks for Ukraine?»; «Should such ideological orientations be based on clearly defined ideological and political (doctrinal) bases or be as politically neutral?». The proposed research of the structure of European integration strategy because of the burning social and political realities of Ukraine distinguish the most problematic areas of political, social, economic and cultural space of national society. Based on the experience of the process of democratic transformation and holding of European integration in Poland, Hungary, Romania and other CEE countries are attempting to define «strong» and «weak» sides of these processes for the further consideration of their formulation of national politics and the foreign policy strategy of systemic transformation. The author’s view on the problems and prospects of development of civil society in Ukraine in view of events ( in fact - for the most significant recent history of national tests) is presented by late 2013 - early 2014.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 108-114
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Взаємодія державної влади та громадянського суспільства в Україні в умовах системних викликів сучасності (кратологічно-управлінський і антропологічний дискурси)
The interaction of government and civil society in Ukraine in conditions of systemic challenges (kratalogical, management analysis and anthropological discourses)
Autorzy:
Бульбенюк, Світлана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political power,
government,
civil society,
the state,
the ruling class,
«opinion leaders»,
transformation
Opis:
We consider the issues of interaction between government and civil society in modern Ukraine in terms of system calls through the prism kratological and management analysis and anthropological discourses. These discourses are concentrated in the kratological domain of research, because the issues of power in the domestic space forever are key in the theoretical and practical plane. Nowadays, the kratological discourse is complemented by the problem of studying the network of civil society and the E-state, which causes a qualitatively different view of political power - as a disperse phenomenon, a set of political alternatives known and equal to all rules. The author draws attention to the importance of lighting latent internal mechanisms for the implementation of political and / or power state for a deeper understanding of trends, implications and possible prospects of implementation of the strategy of systemic transformation of the Ukrainian state and society. At the same time, special attention is paid to the formation of a de facto semi-political confrontation between political and social actors of two types - representatives of the establishment and "opinion leaders" of the traditional and networked civil society. If the former are mainly representatives of the domestic political class of the post-Soviet period, then the latter are activists, intellectuals, artists, public, and eventually also potential statesmen (say, the young generation of people's deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the VIII convocation), who came to the political and social advance during or after the revolutionary events of autumn 2013 - the winter of 2014. It is proved that in the conditions of those splits that occur now in Ukraine, the key social and political actors of socio-political shifts should be updated representatives of the ruling class, on the one hand, and «opinion leaders» from among the traditional and the network of civil society, on the other hand. Substantiates the view that the expression of an effective and truly democratic interaction of the state and civil society should be to ensure transparent competitive environment and creating a realm where it becomes possible political dialogue between the government and citizens, which the state is ready to negotiate with its citizens about the important issues of social development. After all, the main problems of the national state building in Ukraine in the last two and a half decades are related precisely to the fact that the domestic ruling class has not managed to conduct a permanent public dialogue with citizens, and those attempts to formulate and put forward relevant projects of social agreements that were carried out by social actors from the civil society, did not find an adequate response from the political actors on the part of the state. Thus, it can be argued that while the attempts to "conventionalisation" Ukrainian political life are a model of "one-gates", when only one side of a potential public-public dialogue and the conclusion of a social contract on its basis is interested in such a process. Moreover, the representatives of the establishment of various ideological and ideological and geopolitical directions, from the conventionally "pro-Moscow" to the conditionally "pro-American" and "pro-European" ones, have shown their disinterest. The basis of such a political dialogue should be symbolic of the conclusion convene social contract between senior representatives of the state and civil society on the basis of a political and social compromise. The importance of achieving a political and social compromise is due not only to the fact that without its achievement it is impossible to speak about the further political and socio-economic progress of our state in the conditions of a long Russian-Ukrainian military conflict and the unsolved numerous splits (intergenerational, value, structural-institutional, geopolitical And others) within the domestic society, but also because in recent decades, under the influence of the deployment and deepening of the processes of informatization and globalization in a substantial way the understanding of political and / or state power has changed - its essence, purpose, features of interaction with society and citizens. A true "conventionalisation" of domestic political life is possible only on condition of recognition of the equality of both subjects in the conclusion of such a symbolic pact - and the leading figures of the political class and civil society actors, with their circle to be expanded as much as possible, including through the involvement of representatives of the network civil society, various communities of so-called "grassroots" public initiatives.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 163-171
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Суб’єктна організація сучасної монодрами як основний носій жанру
Autorzy:
Bortnik, Zhanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
monodrama
subject of action
subject of consciousness
character
lyric monodrama
epic monodrama
modification
transformation
Opis:
In this paper the main features of modern monodramа with the help of “system-subjective” method of research are overviewed. This method refers to the fore mono-subjective organization оf monodrama through the implementation of the external shared consciousness of a single entity action. It is noted that the loss of integrity monodrama for consciousness is linked to an internal confl ict I / I-Other, where I-Other object is to study the character. Subject of the action in this genre embodies and articulates one individual consciousness, consciousness corresponds to one subject, several characters can display images of their divided consciousness.. Lyric monodrama demonstrates the implementation of principles through the explicit manifestation of epic principles through the implicit expression of the author’s mind. The internal dialectical contradiction lies at the heart of the genre – the only divided consciousness character and attraction to epic / lyrical – cause the modification and transformation of modern monodrama.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2017, 5; 127-134
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Теоретико-методологічниі аспекти технологій легітимації політичної влади в Україні
Theoretical and Methodology Aspects of the Technologies’ Legitimation of Political Power in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Чубаєвський, Віталій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Ukraine
democratic transformation
political power
technologies of the legitimation
of political power
the electoral process
Opis:
The analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of the essence, content and specificity of the application of technologies’ legitimation of political power in Ukraine at the stage of democratic transformation has been shown in the article. These technologies are defined as a kind of social engineering, deliberate, purposeful action to influence a wide range of subjects of political relations, with the aim of creating a positive image of the government using evidence-based set of tools, methods and procedures. The attention has been focused on the unexplored side of the legitimation of power – its symbolic regulation and organizations, in particular the mythologizing and ideologizing. The legitimacy of power in Ukraine before the events of the Euromaidan was being achieved thanks to legitimate technology of simulation of democratic changes, which is a type of the virtualization technology. The analysis of the nature of the relationship between the state and society at the time of independence with the release of the respective stages, which in fact match the timing of presidential candidacies and is evidenced by the domination of certain legitimate technologies, has been implemented. At the present stage of socio-political development of Ukraine the populism in all the richness of its forms and manifestations and means of use acquires threatening volumes. The most dangerous consequences of destructive influence of populism are: the formation of an overly simplified picture of the socio-political reality; the delegitimization of the existing political and social order due to its constant criticism; the formation of two-dimensional («people» – «enemies») picture of the world with the simultaneous vulgarization of the complex problems’ solution, etc. The process of legitimation of political power during elections, and, respectively, the related electoral technologies, occurs at all stages of the electoral process – well before the official nomination of the applicants to obtain powers. For example, for the formation of public opinion in the period between elections the technology of the customized polls which referred to the defendants in the upcoming elections is used. The legitimation of power occurs during the nomination and registration of candidates, political parties and blocks of political parties – participants in the electoral competition, in the formation of their campaign offices and funds of the election commissions, election campaigning, the actual voting and also during appeals and judicial processes. Especially dangerous to society and to the development of democracy is manipulative constitutional and legal technology, when the electoral laws and even constitutional provisions «wing» as the political situation. The ruling circles with the manner of application of certain provisions of the electoral system, particularly the type of electoral system, size of entry barriers, permission or prohibition of participation in elections of blocs of political parties, the order of formation of election commissions, etc. form the preconditions for the victory of certain political forces. The modern period of social development is marked by a significant influence on the formation of people’s consciousness of communication and information technologies, as television and radio create the illusion of presence of the broad masses of the population, including the audience abroad. Psychological and image-based technologies are designed to influence the consciousness and sub consciousness of the person. The use of such technologies is quite different from the ordinary informing of man. They are aimed at disruption of its activities. The purpose of these operations – is the impact on the public consciousness in a certain direction, aiming at the subordination of the will of the people and their behavior in such a way as to force them to act, if not against their own interests, then with a significant «correction» in favor of the initiators of the use of such technologies. The technologies are used not only for political legitimation of the power, but its de-legitimization. A common practice of de-legitimization of candidates seeking to get to power is the technology of «black PR», «dirty» technologies, the publication of compromising materials on the Internet with their subsequent legalization in the Ukrainian mass media, etc. The special feature of the development of the political process in Ukraine is the use of «dirty» technologies associated with the artificial aggravation of inter-regional contradictions. Their use has become widespread since the early 2000s and lasted until the beginning of the dramatic events connected with the annexation of Crimea and the exclusion of the Eastern territories of the country by an external aggressor. The main direction technologies of the political power legitimation is their virtualization and symbolic regulation, the content of which depends on the characteristics legitimate periods of functioning of the political power in Ukraine. The current stage of the political power legitimation in Ukraine, which began with the overthrow of the regime of Yanukovych, certifies the playback of her previous technologies of democratic reforms’ imitation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 179-191
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ФУНКЦІЇ ПІДРУЧНИКА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ В КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНІЙ ПАРАДИГМІ
FUNCTIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOK IN COMPETENCE PARADIGM
Autorzy:
Горошкіна, Олена
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ukrainian
textbook functions
competence approach
transformation
social challenge
język ukraiński
funkcje podręcznika
podejście kompetencyjne
transformacja
wyzwanie społeczne
Opis:
W artykule określono funkcje podręcznika do języka ukraińskiego, zwłaszcza światopoglądową, wartościująco-orientacyjną, rozwijającą, informacyjną, refl eksyjno-korekcyjną. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kwestię wprowadzenia podejścia kompetencyjnego do procesu kształcenia, co warunkuje przekształcenie funkcji podręcznika, wyodrębnienie nowych funkcji, które odpowiadają współczesnym wyzwaniom społecznym.
The article outlines the functions of the Ukrainian language textbook, in particular world outlook function, developing, informative, refl ective, corrective functions. Particular attention is paid to the problem of a competence approach implementation in the educational process, which causes the textbook functions transformation, singling out of new functions, which correspond to the new social challenges.
Źródło:
Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia; 2019, 7, 1; 93-102
2300-4754
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacje i fragmentacja ukraińskiego rynku papierów wartościowych w warunkach transformacji
Innovations and fragmentation of the Ukrainian stock market in the transformation conditions
Autorzy:
Kopylova, O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
innowacyjność
Ukraina
transformacja
mega
makro
mezo
mikro
Giełda Papierów Wartościowych
innovation
Ukraine
transformation
macro
meso
micro
stock market
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje etapy powstawania i etapy tworzenia rynku papierów wartościowych w Europie. Analizie poddano główne etapy procesu prywatyzacji przemysłu węglowego na Ukrainie, zbadano podstawowe typy rynków papierów wartościowych i ich uwarunkowania przestrzenne, informacyjne i technologiczne. Opisano podstawowe obszary stosowania innowacyjnych technik zarządzania niestandardowym rozwojem infrastruktury rynku akcji.
The article examines the stages of formation and milestones of monocentric stock markets formation in Europe. The main stages of the privatization process in Ukraine as the foundation infrastructure of the stock market are analized. The basic types of fragmentation stock market infrastructure: spatial, informational, technological are studied. The basics fields of application of innovative management techniques nonstandard infrastructure development of the stock market are described.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 73; 281-290
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Революційний союз робітників і селян” в українській марксистській історіографії 1920 – 1930-х рр. („Revoljucіjjnijj sojuz robіtnikіv і seljan” v ukraїnskіjj marksistskіjj іstorіografії 1920 – 1930-kh rr.)
„The revolutionary worker-peasant alliance” in Ukrainian marxist historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies
„Революционный союз рабочих и крестьян” в украинской марксистской историографии 1920 – 1930-х гг.
Autorzy:
Житков (Zhitkov), Олександр (Oleksandr)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Marxist historiography
social paradigm
worker-peasant alliance
post-totalitarian transformation
totalitarian ideology
марксистская историография
социальная парадигма
тоталитарная идеология
посттоталитарная трансформация
союз рабочих и крестьян
Opis:
The author of this article has studied the original material, revealing the opportunity of totalitarian period historiographical sources decontruction. The formation of the Soviet discourse of the historical and chronological matrix (scheme), so called „Lenin’s concept of the working class and peasantry alliance during the Revolution and Civil War” has been enlightened. The influence of Bolshevism ideology on the historical science has been shown. The reasons of Soviet historical narrative fluctuation in Ukrainian „Marxist school” historiography of the 1920 – 1930-ies have been defined. The idea of the „Marxist historiography” going through a period of disengagement and uncertainity concerning the solution of national and social components of history under conditions of totalitarian USSR society has been grounded. It is evident that its social paradigm was close to the national concept, while the ideological pressure of the totalitarian system and political control of the government forced the Ukrainian Soviet historians to prioritize the development of the 1917 – 1920 Proletarian Revolution and Civil War class schema in Ukraine.
Автором статьи изучен оригинальный материал, расскрывающий возможности деконструкций историографических источников тоталитарного периода. Освещается формирование советского дискурса историко-хронологической матрицы (схемы), т. н. „ленинской концепции союза рабочего класса и крестьянства” в период революции и гражданской войны. Показано влияние идеологии большевизма на историческую науку. Определены причины флуктации советского исторического наратива „марксистской школы” украинской историографии 1920 – 1930-х гг. Обоснована мысль о том, что в условиях тоталитарного общества СССР „марксистская историография” переживала период размежевания и неопределенности касательно решения дилеммы национального и социального компонентов истории. Очевидно, что ее социальная парадигма была близка к национальному концепту, в то время как идеологическое давление тоталитарной системы и политический контроль органов власти, навязывали украинским советским историкам приоритетность разработки классовой схемы пролетарской революции и гражданской войны на Украине 1917 – 1920 годов.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2016, 2; 90-106
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Трансформації традиційної різдвяної обрядовості бойків українських Карпат на початку ХХІ століття (Transformacії tradicіjjnoї rіzdvjanoї obrjadovostі bojjkіv ukraїnskikh Karpat na pochatku KHKHІ stolіttja)
The transformations of the Bojkos’ Christmas Rites of the Ukrainian Carpathian mountains in the beginning of XXI century
Трансформации традиционной рождественской обрядности бойков украинских Карпат в начале ХХІ века
Autorzy:
Громова (Gromova), Наталія (Natalіja)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Bojkos
Bojkivshchyna
Christmas
sheaf
kerechun
Christmas carol singing
vertep
polaznyk
rite
motivation
transformation
бойки
Бойковщина
Рождество
сноп
керечун
колядование
вертеп
полазник
обряд
мотивация
трансформация
Opis:
The thesis researches Christmas rites in Bojkivshchyna during Ukraine’s independence and is based upon analysis of scientific literature and a large amount of information sources. The author found out that motivation for many Christmas ceremonies was changed or lost; many rites cease to be actively used altogether. However it is proved that the basis of Christmas rites in Bojkivshchyna is retained better if compared to other Ukrainian regions. The paper describes and analyses reasons for changes and transformations of the traditional Bojkos’ winter rituals.
В статье рассматриваются изменения формы и содержания рождественских обрядов этнографической группы украинцев, автохтонных жителей Карпат – бойков. Объясняются причины этих трансформаций. Доказывается, что при всех изменениях зимняя календарная обрядность бойков сохранена в наше время значительно лучше, чем обрядность других историко-этнографических областей Украины.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2016, 2; 175-193
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Переосмысление сакрального контекста евангельских структур в современной литературе
A New Sense of the Sacred Context of the Gospel Structures in Modern Literature
Nadanie nowego sensu sakralnemu kontekstowi ewangelicznych struktur w literaturze współczesnej
Autorzy:
Tomorug, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Katolików Eschaton
Tematy:
сакральный контекст
евангельские структуры литературная трансформация
архетип
Мария Магдалина
literary transformation archetype
Mary Magdalene
sacral context
Gospel structures
kontekst sakralny
struktury ewangeliczne transformacja literacka archetyp
Maria Magdalena
Opis:
Literature of the twentieth century thoroughly reinterprets biblical material and there is a search of the historicity of the Gospel images (such as Christ, Judas, Pilate, etc.), which, in particular, is associated with Renan's “Life of Jesus”, which modern scholars believe to be a starting point in the interpretation of the Gospel material. An attempt is made to understand, in the words of А. Niamtsu, “the actions of conscious and involuntary antagonists of Jesus, their inner world from the point of view of the concepts of modern man”. The main artistic research of objective and subjective factors that have shaped the course of New Testament events becomes crucial. During this period the authors were interested in the psychological environment of Christ: Judas, Pontius Pilate, Mary Magdalene, Barabbas, Claudia Prokuly and the Apostles. These main characters have their own biography of the novel's type and they are central to the work of art, getting the right to teach and define the image of Christ himself. Modern literary process creates a lot of transformation of the traditional interpretations of the material. A. Niamtsu notes that “the semantic significance of the image of Mary Magdalene and the other evangelical sinners in contemporary literature is characterised by increased attention to their spiritual world and a multifaceted study of the moral and psychological motivations of the essential changes in their lifestyle after joining Christ. This is the approach of man to God interpreted not as a momentary act as a/the painful process of struggle in their hearts between past and present, personal and spiritual, earthly and ideal”. The world of the Gospel material is spread throughout the modern literary space. Traditional stories and characters are not just an integral factor to overcome human and personal problems of the present, but also serve as a litmus test of measuring good and evil in our time: “Due to the high degree of social and ethical universals in traditional structures, they contribute to building a special “programme” of possible individual activities in various existential situations within a literary context. [education in the context original literary work “programme” of possible actions of an individual in a given existential situation” [6, p. 13]]. The purpose of this paper is to identify patterns of functioning of the Gospel story-shaped material and systemic research on transformation of the image of Mary Magdalene in the literature of the twentieth to the beginning of the twenty first century and based on the works of art of M. George and W. Valtos. The theoretical and methodological basis of our study is based on the following principles and methods: history, literature, comparative-historical, typological, descriptive, holistic, synchronic and diachronic approach to the analysis of the reception of traditional structures. The scholarly novelty of this research is to study the evolution of interpretations of the Gospel story-shaped material in the national literature of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century and to explain various aspects of the transformations of the traditional material with the ontological, axiological and behavioral characteristics. The scholarly novelty of the thesis is also in the fact that it is the first study of the conceptual integrity of the interpretational polyphony of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene in the context of modern literary and artistic and creative consciousness of the society. The thesis is devoted to the evolution of the reception of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene in search of artistic writers of the 20th and 21st centuries. The results are significant for further searching of new formal content aspects of the Gospel (new testament) text transformation in the 20th and 21st c. literature and for orientating traditional structures towards national-historical, moral and philosophical problems of contemporary times. Practically, it means the possibility of further application in the research of the theory of the traditional material function in the universal literary context, in the lectures on comparative literary science, history of foreign literature, theory of literature and in special courses and seminars concerning poetics and esthetics of perceiving the new testament story-shaped material within the literary process of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st c. in writing books on methodology and manuals. The practical value of the work is based on the possibility of further use in the study of the theory of operation of the traditional material in the world literary context for the development of lecture courses in comparative literature, history, world literature, literary theory, literary criticism, and the foundations of the principles of comparative literature, as well as special courses and seminars on the poetics and reception aesthetics of New Testament story-shaped material in the literary process from the 20th to the early 21st century, development of training publications.
Literatura XX wieku nadała gruntownie nowego sensu materiałowi biblijnemu oraz poszukiwała historyczności postaci ewangelicznych (Chrystusa, Judasza, Poncjusza Piłata). To kojarzy się z książką E.Renana Życie Jezusa, gdzie po raz pierwszy, zdaniem współczesnych badaczy, został zinterpretowany materiał ewangeliczny. Autorzy utworów literackich usiłowali zrozumieć „działania świadomych i mimowolnych antagonistów Jezusa, ich wewnętrzny świat z punktu widzenia pojęcia współczesnego człowieka” (A.Niamcu). Artystyczne badanie obiektywnych i subiektywnych czynników, które ukształtowały bieg nowotestamentowych wydarzeń, staje się czymś zasadniczym. W tym zakresie pisarze bardzo interesowali się bohaterami z otoczenia Jezusa (Judasz, Poncjusz Piłat, Maria Magdalena, Barabasz, Klaudia Prokuła [Claudia Procula], apostołowie). Ci bohaterzy mają życiorys własny powieściowego typu i zajmują tytułowe miejsce w utworze artystycznym, nabywając prawa do pouczającego słowa i określając postać Chrystusa. Współczesny proces literacki tworzy mnóstwo transformacyjnych interpretacji tradycyjnego materiału. Zdaniem A. Niamcu, „znaczeniowa ważność postaci Marii Magdaleny i innych postaci ewangelicznych grzesznic charakteryzuje się tym, że w centrum uwagi znajduje się ich duchowy świat, a mianowicie moralnopsychologiczne uzasadnienia istotnych zmian ich postaci po przyłączeniu do Chrystusa. To zbliżenie człowieka z Bogoczłowiekiem nie jest jednokrotnym aktem, lecz bolesnym procesem walki w ich duszach: przeszłego z teraźniejszym, cielesnego z duchowym, ziemskiego z idealnym. Świat materiału ewangelicznego coraz bardziej rozpowszechnia się na przestrzeni literackiej. Tradycyjne fabuły i postaci, będąc nieodłącznym składnikiem w pokonaniu ogólnoludzkich i indywidualnych problemów, są papierkiem lakmusowym dla sprawdzenia dobrego i złego (dobra i zła) w naszym czasie. Dzięki wysokiemu stopniowi socjalno-etycznych uniwersaliów w strukturach tradycyjnych przyczyniają się do tworzenia się w kontekście utworu literackiego swoistego „programu” możliwych czynności indywiduum w różnych egzystencjalnych sytuacjach. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie regularności funkcjowania ewangelicznego, fabularnego materiału i systemowe badanie transformacji postaci Marii Magdaleny w literaturze XX – pocz. XXI w. (w utworach artystycznych M.George i W.Valtosa). Teoretyczną i metodologiczną bazą badania są takie zasady i metody: historycznoliteracka, porównawczohistoryczna (historycznopo-równawacza), typologiczna, opisowa, całościowa; synchroniczne i diachroniczne ujęcie analizy procesu recepcji struktur tradycyjnych. Naukowa nowość badania polega na studiowaniu (obserwowaniu) ewolucji interpretacji ewangelicznego, fabularnego materiału w literaturach narodowych XX – pocz. XXI w. oraz na wyjaśnieniu różnych aspektów transformacji tradycyjnego materiału z uwzględnieniem ontologicznych, zachowawczych i aksjologicznych osobliwości. Uzyskane rezultaty są ważne dla dalszego poszukiwania nowych aspektów formalnotreściowych transformacji ewangelicznego (nowotestamentowego) materiału w literaturze XX – pocz. XXI w. oraz orientacji struktur tradycyjnych na narodowohistoryczne, moralnoetyczne i filozoficzne problemy współczesności. Znaczenie praktyczne polega na możliwości dalszego wykorzystania w badaniach teorii funkcjowania materiału tradycyjnego w powszechnym kontekście literackim, w opracowaniu wykładów literaturoznawstwa porównawczego, historii literatury obcej, teorii literatury oraz specjalnych kursów i seminariów dotyczących problemów poetyki i estetyki recepcji nowotestamentowego, fabularnego materiału w procesie literackim XX – pocz. XXI w., w napisaniu prac metodycznych i podręczników.
Źródło:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education; 2013, 3(3); 45-64
2299-9922
Pojawia się w:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Досвід Постсоціалістичної Трансформації У Словацькій Республіці
Experience of Postsocialist Transformation in the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Tkachenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
суспільно-політична модернізація
європейська інтеграція
громадянське
суспільство
постсоціалістична трансформація
громадський сектор
членство в єс та
нато
sociopolitical modernization
european integration
civil society
post socialist
transformation
public sector
EU and NATO membership
Opis:
In the article the experience of post-socialist transformation in the Slovak Republic after the Velvet Revolution and gaining of independence after the collapse of Czechoslovakia in 1993 was examined. The process of reforming of the society and state, the transition from the communist to the western model of economy, the role of public sector on the path to EU and NATO accession were investigated. It was defined that the reforming of authorities, society and the state, which had already begun in the common state of Czechs and Slovaks under the leadership of V. Havel in 1990-1992, had a great value for the formation of independent Slovakia, because, despite some differences, the European destination became a key point which determined the process of accelerated modernization and the transition from planned socialism to a free market relation. It was determined that the «peaceful divorce» with Czech Republic had become one of the most important steps on the way for successful European integration of Slovakia. The key role of civil society in the transforming of Slovak state and overcoming the negative consequences of the dominance of communist ideology on the path of European and Euro Atlantic integration was represented. The public sector has become a driving force that guided Slovak society towards accelerated modernization in 1998-2006. It was shown the process of struggle of the European choice supporters with pro-Russian policy of V. Meciar, whose period should be generally considered as a «Slovak kuchmism». The final victory of pro-European forces in the 1998 elections led to the acceleration of modernization processes in Slovakia, implementation of required changes in society and state managing necessary for EU and NATO accession.
У статті розглянуто досвід постсоціалістичної трансформації у Словацькій Республіці після Оксамитової революції та здобуття незалежності внаслідок розпаду Чехословаччини у 1993 р. Досліджено процес реформування суспільства і держави, перехід від комуністичної до західної моделі господарювання, роль громадського сектору на шляху до вступу у ЄС та НАТО. Визначено, що реформування влади, суспільства і держави, започатковані ще в спільній державі чехів і словаків під проводом В. Гавела у 1990-1992 рр., мали важливе значення для формування і подальшого становлення незалежної Словаччини, адже, не зважаючи на певні відмінності, європейський вектор був ключовим фактором, який визначив прискорену модернізацію і перехід від планового соціалізму до вільного ринку. Вказано, що «мирне розлучення» з Чехією стало одним з найвагоміших кроків на шляху успішної європейської інтеграції Словаччини. Представлено ключову роль громадянського суспільства у процесі трансформації словацької держави, подоланні негативних наслідків домінування комуністичної ідеології на шляху європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції. Громадський сектор став тією рушійною силою, який спрямував словацьке суспільство шляхом прискореної модернізації в період 1998-2006 рр. Показано процес боротьби прихильників європейського вибору з проросійською політикою В. Мечіара, період правління якого слід охарактеризувати як «словацький кучмізм». Перемога проєвропейських сил у 1998 р. сприяла прискоренню модернізаційних процесів у Словаччині, проведенню необхідних для вступу до ЄС та НАТО змін у суспільстві та державному будівництві.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2020, 12; 168-185
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Контрфаза консолідації міжнародного порядку
Counter-Phase of International Order Сonsolidation
Autorzy:
Фесенко, M.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-10
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
консолідація
фази консолідації міжнародного порядку
глобальна системна криза
міжнародний порядок
світовий порядок
трансформація
міжнародна система
consolidation
phases of consolidation of the international order
global systemic crisis
international order
world order
transformation
international system
Opis:
У статті досліджується проблеми та перспективи консолідації міжнародного порядку. Обґрунтовано тезу про те, що глобальна системна криза є контрфазою або кризою консолідації міжнародного порядку, яку необхідно подолати спільними зусиллями учасників міжнародних відносин заради збереження стабільності міжнародної системи та запобігання її руйнуванню. Сталий розвиток сучасної міжнародної системи залежить від консолідації учасників міжнародного порядку та поглиблені конструктивного співробітництва між його учасниками. Взаємопов’язаність численних криз зумовлює інтенсифікацію глобальної системної кризи. Її наявність є закономірним підсумком глобального розвитку системи міжнародних відносин. Серед основних елементів глобальної системної кризи виокремлюється, фінансово-економічна, екологічна, демографічна, криза глобального управління, криза безпеки, енергоносіїв, глобальна кліматична криза. Нездатність учасників міжнародної системи регулювати глобальні кризові явища засвідчує наявність кризи глобального управління. Всі ці кризи як найважливіші елементи глобальної системної кризи формують її структуру, відбивають сутність і роблять її цілісною. Сукупність взаємообумовлених криз ускладнює подолання глобальної системної кризи та посилює її. Тому криза глобального управління виявляється водночас і причиною, і наслідком глобальної системної кризи, що своєю чергою свідчить про турбулентний стан міжнародної системи, за якого неможливо чітко визначити її подальший розвиток. Доведено, що неспроможність учасників міжнародної системи консолідуватися відповідно до масштабів глобальних політичних трансформацій є однією з причин виникнення та поглиблення глобальної системної кризи. Наявність комплексу глобальних кризових явищ і відсутність ефективних інституціональних механізмів їх подолання у синергетичній єдності підсилюють дію одна одної, що поглиблює глобальну системну кризу. Її подолання залежить від ступеню консолідації міжнародного порядку, що має на меті вдосконалення механізмів глобального управління міжнародною системою. Основою консолідованого міжнародного порядку може стати реформована ООН з розширеними повноваженнями або інша глобальна міжнародна організація. Глобальна системна криза вимагає пошуку засобів і чинників, що сприятимуть стабілізації соціально-економічних і політичних відносин та переосмислення форм і механізмів ефективного глобального управління.
The article examines the problems and prospects of the consolidation of the international order. The thesis that the global systemic crisis is a counter phase or a crisis of consolidation of the international order, which must be overcome by the joint efforts of participants of international relations in order to maintain the stability of the international system and prevent its destruction, is justified. The sustainable development of the modern international system depends on the consolidation of participants in the international order and the deepening of constructive cooperation between its participants. The interconnectedness of numerous crises leads to the intensification of the global system crisis. Its presence is a logical result of the global development of the system of international relations. Among the main elements of the global system crisis one can distinguish the financial crisis, economic crisis, environmental crisis, demographic crisis, global governance crisis, security crisis, energy crisis, global climate crisis. The inability of participants of the international system to regulate global crisis is evidence of a global governance crisis. All these crises, as the most important elements of the global system crisis, shape its structure, reflect its essence and make it holistic. The combination of interdependent crises complicates the overcoming of the global system crisis and strengthens it. Therefore, the global governance crisis is both the cause and the consequence of the global system crisis, which in turn indicates the turbulent state of the international system, in which it is impossible to clearly determine its further development. It is proved that the inability of the participants of the international system to consolidate themselves in accordance with the scale of global political transformations is one of the reasons for the emergence and deepening of the global systemic crisis. The presence of a complex of global crisis phenomena and the lack of effective institutional mechanisms to overcome them in synergetic unity reinforce the effect of each other, which deepens the global systemic crisis. Overcoming it depends on the degree of consolidation of the international order, which aims to improve the mechanisms of global governance of the international system. The basis of a consolidated international order could be a reformed UN with expanded powers or another global international organization. The global systemic crisis requires the search for tools and factors that will help to stabilize socio-economic and political relations and to rethink the forms and mechanisms of effective global governance.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2021, 14; 7-25
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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